• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.240-252
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 리더 또는 구성원의 자기보고에 의한 일방향적인 LMX 지각과 성과와의 관계를 규명한 기존 연구와 달리, LMX지각의 정합성을 바탕으로 리더와 구성원의 LMX 지각의 균형과 불균형에 따른 조직정치지각 및 정서적 조직몰입의 차이를 규명하였다. 특히, 불확실성관리이론에 근거하여 LMX지각의 정합성 차이에 따른 집단별로 구성원의 조직정치지각이 정서적 조직몰입이 미치는 영향을 실증하였다. 연구결과, 먼저 정서적 조직몰입은 균형/LMX 고집단이 균형/LMX 저집단과 구성원 저평가집단에 비해 높았으며, 구성원 고평가집단 역시 균형/LMX 저집단과 구성원 저평가집단에 비해 높았다. 둘째, 조직정치지각은 균형/LMX 고집단이 균형/LMX 저집단과 구성원 저평가집단에 비해 낮았으며, 구성원 고평가집단은 균형/LMX 저집단에 비해 낮았다. 마지막으로 불확실한 정치적 업무환경에서 구성원의 정서적 조직몰입은 모든 집단(균형/LMX 고집단, 균형/LMX 저집단, 구성원 저평가집단, 구성원 고평가집단)에서 감소되었다. 특히, 내집단에 비해, 외집단의 구성원들이 정치적 업무환경 하에서 정서적 조직몰입에 더욱 부정적으로 반응하였다. 마지막으로 종합논의를 통해서 본 연구의 이론적 실무적 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.69-93
• /
• 2019

There is a growing interest in researching new leadership and efficient organizational management due to the changes and spread of Information Communications Technologies (ICT) related organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of leadership on organization in ICT R & D, and to follow the relationship between coaching leadership, leader member exchange (LMX), emotional intelligence of leaders, and organizational effectiveness. In order to verify this research problem, a total of 310 people were surveyed from employees working in the ICT R & D field. Reliability analysis of the measuring tool was tested on 80 pilot surveys in advance, and the final 285 data were used for empirical analysis excluding 25 unsatisfactory responses. For analysis, SPSS 22.0 program and AMOS were used to analyze the reliability, validity, path analysis, and control effects of the measurement tools. The findings demonstrate empirically the positive relationship between LMX and organizational effectiveness on coaching leadership in ICT R & D. In addition, by empirically verifying the effect that the emotional intelligence of the leader regulates the relationship between LMX, organizational effectiveness, and coaching leadership, then emotional intelligence of the leader can be usefully applied in ICT R & D. Furthermore, the demand for more in-depth research on coaching leadership, LMX, and emotional intelligence of leaders, which positively affects organizational effectiveness, was identified as demand for ICT R & D is increasing and horizontal and interactive leadership is needed.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.215-223
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of nurse managers' conflict management styles on nurses' levels of leader trust and organizational commitment. Methods: For this study, a descriptive survey design was used. The participants were 165 nurses who had worked more than 1 year in a university hospital. Data were collected from September 1 to September 10, 2016, using a self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Scheffe's tests, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the nurse managers' conflict management styles, the problem-solving style was positively correlated with both leader trust and organizational commitment. Concession-avoiding and control-leading styles were negatively correlated with both variables. Furthermore, the problem-solving style was found to have significant influence on both leader trust and organizational commitment. Conclusion: In order to more actively cope with conflict situations occurring in the nursing work environment, nursing managers need to exhibit more effective attitudes of conflict management. This study suggests that the problem-solving style is a desirable conflict management style in terms of increasing leader trust and organizational commitment.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.339-362
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 리더-구성원 교환관계가 조직몰입과 심리적 임파워먼트에 어떤 영향을 미치며, 또한 리더-구성원 교환관계와 조직몰입간의 관계에서 조직지원 인식이 조절효과를 갖는지를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권 및 강원지역의 기업체에 근무하는 305명의 직원들을 대상으로 분석한 결과 리더-구성원 교환관계는 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직몰입과 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 갖고 있지만 이들간의 관계에서 조직지원인식은 리더-구성원 교환관계는 조절효과는 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구의 분석결과 조직구성원은 리더와의 좋은 관계유지를 통해 임파워먼트 수준을 높이고 나아가 조직몰입도 증가하는 것으로 나타남에 따라 구성원의 임파워먼트를 증진시킬 수 있는 조직차원의 관심이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 끝으로 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.1-28
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 상사의 특성(권위주의성향, 절차공정성, 직무불안정성)이 비인격적 감독과 리더-멤버 교환관계지각(LMX: leader-member exchange)을 매개로 부하의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 국내 대기업에 종사하는 과장급 이하를 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상사의 특성(권위주의성향, 절차공정성, 직무불안정성)이 비인격적 감독을 매개로 부하의 조지몰입에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설1, 가설2, 가설3은 채택되었다. 둘째, 상사의 특성(권위주의성향, 절차공정성, 직무불안정성)이 LMX를 매개로 부하의 조직몰입에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설에서는 권위주의성향(가설4), 직무불안정성(가설6)은 기각되고 절차공정성(가설5)은 LMX를 매개로 부하의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 상사의 특성(권위주의성향, 절차공정성, 직무불안정성)이 비인격적 감독과 LMX를 매개로 부하의 조직몰입에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설7, 가설8, 가설9는 모두 채택되었다. 본 연구는 상사의 특성이 부하의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어 비인격적 감독과 LMX를 매개한다는 구조적인 관계를 밝혔다는 점에서 학문적인 의의를 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 그리고 본 연구의 결과는 기존 국내 외에서 다양하게 시도되었던 비인격적 감독 이외에 향후 새로운 연구를 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nurses' emotional labor and the importance of leaders' emotional intelligence roles by verifying them with job satisfaction and organizational commitment for 396 nurses at 8 university hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. It was found that emotional labor had a negative relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. And leaders' emotional intelligence has a significant positive relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. However, leaders' emotional intelligence has no moderation effect on emotional labor and dependent variables. As this study shows that emotional labor and leader's emotional intelligence affect organizational effectiveness of hospital nurses, it would be important to not only manage members' emotional labor but to also develop the emotional intelligence of both leaders and the staff.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.115-133
• /
• 2015

This study analyzed the effects of fashion companies' organizational types on job satisfaction and organization commitment of fashion designer. As well as this study analyzed the differences the organizational types, job satisfaction and organization commitment by the gender and age of fashion designer. A survey was conducted from January 5 to 30 in 2015, among fashion companies' designer of Seoul metropolitan area. And 238 responses were used in the data analysis. As a result, fashion companies' organizational types was composed of five factors(coordinating leader organization, group creative organization, external innovators' collaborative organization, bureaucratic hierarchy organization, integrative thinking leader organization). Job satisfaction of fashion designer was composed of three factors(work satisfaction, employment satisfaction, relationship satisfaction), and organization commitment was composed of two factors(affective commitment, calculative commitment). The coordinating leader organization and integrative thinking leader organization positively influenced the work satisfaction, but the bureaucratic hierarchy organization negatively influenced the work satisfaction. The coordinating leader organization and group creative organization positively influenced the employment and relationship satisfaction. The group creative organization and external innovators' collaborative organization positively influenced the affective and calculative commitment, but the bureaucratic hierarchy organization negatively influenced the affective commitment. In addition, there were significant differences in the coordinating leader organization, integrative thinking leader organization, employment and relationship satisfaction by the gender. And there were significant differences in the group creative organization, bureaucratic hierarchy organization, affective and calculative commitment by the age.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.763-771
• /
• 2006

This study was conducted to suggest effective alternatives for human resource management in the foodservice industry by investigating the influence of social exchange on employee empowerment and organizational efficiency, The findings derived from the study are as follows: First, the major components of social exchange, organizational support and the leader-member exchange (LMX), significantly influenced the components of employee empowerment such as signification and self-determination. Secondly, we found that signification and self-determination had a significant impact on the turnover intentions and organizational commitment of the employees, which in turn organizational efficiency. Thirdly, both the employees' turnover intentions and organizational commitment were significantly influenced by the organizational support and the leader-member exchange. These results suggest that it is necessary to have active communication between organizational leaders and members to improve employee empowerment. In other words, employees should acknowledge the meaning and importance of their tasks and support at the organizational level should be provided to ensure employee empowerment.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제8권7호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of organizational politics on employees' social network service addiction and how it influences their job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. And this study explores if leader-member exchange can moderate the relationship between organizational politics and social network service addiction. Research, design, data, and methodology - For this, this study collected data from 305 employees in Korean companies through a survey method and uses SPSS 18.0 for hierarchical regression analysis in the hypothesis test. Results - First, organizational politics increases immersion, compulsion and association among the sub-factors of social network service addiction. Second, each phenomena of social network service addiction such as salience, compulsion and association decrease each relevant factors of job satisfaction and organizational citizen behavior. Third, compulsion and association among the sub-factors of social network service addiction play the mediating roles between organizational politics and each relevant factors of job satisfaction/organizational citizen behavior. Finally, some of sub-factors of leader-member exchange decrease the effect of each characteristics of organizational politics on immersion, compulsion and association among the sub-factors of social network service addiction. Conclusions - This study provides some of managerial implications to corporate executives who try to manage organizational attitude.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제8권11호
• /
• pp.306-322
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 공기업 CEO의 리더십특성이 조직구성원의 리더신뢰수준과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 시장형과 준시장형 공기업 14개회사를 중심으로 1,124명의 표본을 대상으로 조사하였는데 조사결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 리더의 개인적 배려가 신뢰수준에 영향을 미치고, (2) 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 조직 유효성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어 가설이 채택되었다. 그리고 (3) 리더의 신뢰수준으로서의 계산적, 지식적, 동일화 요인이 조직 유효성의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 높이는 기제로 나타났으나, 신뢰수준에서 계산적 변수의 조직몰입은 기각되었다. 전체적으로 공기업 CEO 리더십 특성으로서의 변혁적, 거래적 리더십이 계산적, 지식적, 동일화 정도의 상호신뢰수준에 따른 조직 유효성에 미치는 영향검증 결과 동일화 기반에서의 조직몰입은 기각되고 그 외 요인은 긍정적인 기제로 채택되어 공기업 CEO의 리더십 특성에 적합한 기제임을 입증시켜 주었다.