• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizational Issue

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Organizational Approach for Enhancing the Performance of High-Rise Building Projects (초고층 건축프로젝트의 성과 향상을 위한 조직차원의 접근방법)

  • Hong Young-Tak;Song Sang-Hun;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, many high-rise buildings have been constructed for the purpose of redevelopment of urban environments in Korea. However, generally the construction durations do not increase in proportion to the number of the floors or the height of the building. So new materials, equipments, and methods are applied to high-rise building construction in order to overcome this problem. In most cases, applying these new resources is considered mainly as the technical issue, and the organizational aspects of this is frequently overlooked. This study discussed the performance variance in time and identified the causes of time variance in high-rise building construction from organizational viewpoint .

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A Basic Study on Safety Climate Level of Construction Company depending on Business Scale in South Korea (건설 기업규모별 안전분위기 인식 수준에 관한 기초연구)

  • Ha, Sungeun;Kim, Taehui;Na, Youngju;Son, Kiyoung;Son, Seunghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2018
  • Many researchers in South Korea have conducted regarding the safety climate and concluded that the safety climate effect on the safety performance. However, the survey tools that were used in domestic research were developed by individuals or designed by reconstituting, translating from previous studies. In addition, the safety climate as a low factor of organizational culture showed up in different types depending on business scale. In order to solve this issue, the objective of this study is to analyze the safety climate level of construction company depending on business scale in South Korea. first, the survey is conducted by NOSACQ-50 for construction workers. Second, it is analyzed how organizational culture affected the safety climate. Finally, the improvements are suggested on the level of safety climate. In the future, this study will be used as a baseline for the effects of the safety climate on the safety performance in construction site based on business scale.

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The Effect of Digitalization and Virtual Leadership on Organizational Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • HUTAJULU, Richard Surungan;SUSITA, Dewi;ELIYANA, Anis
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • In the last decade, the effect of digitalization was the most cited issue in economic discourse, especially since technological advances, automation, and artificial intelligence are the key to the future discussions. Unemployment is one of the most important and continuous debates, especially in times of crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style in innovation organizations to deal with the crisis. In this study, a non-probability purposive sampling method was used. A total of 377 respondents were from LinkedIn social media in Indonesia, with the criteria of employees who have worked for at least 6 years. The structural equation model was analyzed with Amos 25.0. The results show that virtual, servant, and transformational leadership influence employee creativity. Moreover, employee creativity strongly influences organizational innovation; therefore, a new model was found to meet the challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, which is leadership. Therefore, these results are useful for managers to overcome challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis to manage employee creativity for a better innovative organization and make science a reference for finding solutions to the global wave of unemployment in the revolution 5.0 era.

통신서비스 운용보전 전략을 위한 조직차원의 투자성과관리의 의사결정지원시스템 구축

  • 김영걸;윤재욱;김희웅;류호성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.252-269
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    • 1995
  • Organizational decision support systems(ODSS) are a new type of decision support systems(DSS) focusing on the organization-wide issues rather than individual, group, or departmental issues. Because of its organization-wideness, which means an ODSS cuts across organizational functions or hierarchical layers, seamless integration with organization's diverse IS applications running on heterogeneous platforms becomes a critical issue. In this paper, we analyzed the Korea Telecom(KT)'s Operations & Maintenance(O&M) division focusing on its investment strategies. We developed a conceptual framework which links O&M investment to its performance. We also developed a prototype of KTOM-ODSS with an EIS-like user-friendly interface.

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Transforming Inter-Organizational Information Systems into Electronic Commerce Marketplaces: Development of B2B Electronic Commerce in China's Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Li Mingzhi;Tu Yulin;Wang Xiaochen;Reimers Kai
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this paper is to identify the barriers to the B2B e-commerce development in China's pharmaceutical industry and to devise an effective strategy for its future development. Built on a detailed investigation of the market structure and recent development of electronic commerce in China's pharmaceutical industry, this paper proposes that the key issue in the development of effective B2B e-commerce business models is the successful transformation of the inter- organizational information systems into electronic marketplaces. In order to ensure the success of such electronic marketplaces, a government driven approach will be needed. In the process, designing an incentive compatible mechanism of coordinating the interest of all the market players will be the prerequisite.

Antecedents and Consequence of Key Account Management Success: a Review, Framework and Research Agenda

  • Ahmmed, Kawsar;Noor, Nor Azila Mohd.
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • This paper traces the issue of key account management success which has regarded as a pressing concern of many companies' sales efforts at the organizational business-to-business context. Based on the extensive review of extant literatures, we introduced a theoretical framework that covers the antecedents and consequence of key account management success. We theorized the conditions under which organizational and relational factors influence the success of key account management approach. We endeavor to develop research propositions for each construct and provide necessary suggestions to isolate a platform for future empirical research. Beyond this span, an improved understanding from this framework will help developing policies for successful key account management approach.

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Selected countries' food safety agencies and policies (주요국 식품안전 조직 및 주요정책)

  • Lee, Heejung
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2017
  • he safety and quality of the food supply are governed by a complex system and food safety management is one of the most important tasks of every government and government agency. Different types of policies have been developed and emplyed to address current and upcoming challegnes. In many counties including South Korea, much effort has been made to reform food safety system including organizational transformation and policy change. Food safety agencies including their history in four countries -U.S., England, Japan, and EU- are reviewd and major policies which have been recently employed by thses four contries are also examined. Additionally, the report of EU food safety and nutiriton in 2050 is introduced and scenarios of future change and policy responses in the report are exmained. Lastly, insight into this issue is given based on review of organizational transformation and major policies in four countries.

How to Build a Learning Capability for Innovation? A Framework of Market-Based Learning Process

  • Lee, Hyun Jung;Park, Jeong Eun;Pae, Jae Hyun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-53
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    • 2015
  • Learning organization has been an important issue in both management and marketing areas. Also learning capability is a key construct of innovation process in a firm. Especially, in marketing context, several researchers have studied market-based learning and its relation with performance. Previous studies have shown that market-based learning has a positive impact on overall firm performance. However, there has been inconsistency in the concept of market-based learning itself and its relationships with antecedents and consequences. Given this conflicting and inconsistent results of previous research, this study has two main objectives. First, this paper proposed a conceptual framework that marketbased learning has two types of processes and each types of market-based learning will generate different types of performance. Second, the mediating role of marketing capability in learning-performance link is proposed. The proposed conceptual framework shows that organizations which have marketbased learning for innovation management can enjoy ambidextrous firm performance on both side of effectiveness and efficiency via marketing capability. Moreover our research model proposes key drivers of market based organizational learning.

A Study on type and characteristics of organization-related negative affect. (조직관련상황에서 구성원이 느끼는 불안 정서의 유형과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jong Dae Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.617-647
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study was to develop a valid scale measuring organization-related anxiety and to use this scale to examine the relation of organizational anxiety to demographic variables, job satisfaction and organizational committment. A series of studies were conducted to develop a scale for organizational anxiety. Initially, the 97 items were adopted by expert ratings. A exploratory factor analysis with a sample of 435 workers yielded a preliminary version of organizational anxiety scale with 28 items. Subsequently, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted with a sample of 566 workers, leaving 20 items. The final version of the organizational anxiety scale consisted of 4 sub-factors: perception of future uncertainty, perception of locus of control, interpersonal anxiety, and perception of alternatives. In this study, the examined demographic characteristics included sex, age, type of occupation, type of industry, occupational position, monthly income and educational level. Organizational effectiveness was composed of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. As mediators, organizational culture, life satisfaction, self efficacy, and social support were explored. The negative relationship was observed between organizational anxiety and organizational effectiveness. The results showed the significant differences in organizational anxiety by demographic characteristics. The mediators were explored for the relationship between organizational anxiety and job satisfaction and between organizational anxiety and organizational commitment. The negative relationship between organizational anxiety and job satisfaction was mediated by the group culture, the developmental culture, the rational culture, life satisfaction, self-efficacy, and social support. Individuals with the higher level of these mediators reported greater job satisfaction even if they experienced organizational anxiety. The partial mediation effect of the group culture, the developmental culture, the rational culture, life satisfaction, and social support was observed on the negative relationship between organizational anxiety and organizational commitment. These results implies that job satisfaction and organizational commitment can be improved with the interventions on organizational cultures, self-efficacy, and social support despite the presence of organizational anxiety. Based on these results, the implication and limitations of this study and the directions for future research discussed.

Effect of Police Corruption Factors on Corruption Level through Occupational Identity and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Police Officers (경찰부패 요인이 경찰공무원의 직업정체성과 조직시민행동을 매개로 경찰부패에 미치는 영향)

  • Chun, Kyung Kook;Kim, Taek
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2021
  • The issue of controlling police corruption is very important that in terms of public services where police administration is in direct contact with citizens. In this study, individual, organizational, cultural, and legislative factors are classified as independent factor variables that contribute to police corruption, and the effect of these corruption factors on the level of police corruption, and the role of occupational identity and organizational citizenship behavior of police offices in this relationship are analyzed. A survey is conducted on the public citizens for empirical analysis of this study. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows: First, organizational, cultural factors and legal-legislative factors have negative influence on the occupational identity. Second, legislative factors has negative influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Third, organizational, cultural and legislative factors have positive effects on police corruption. Finally, in terms of the effect of corruption factors on organizational citizenship behavior through occupational identity, organizational, cultural and legal-legislative factors had negative mediating effect on it.