• Title/Summary/Keyword: Order Scheduling

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Real-Time DBR Scheduling in Internet Based Make-to-Order Manufacturing (인터넷을 통한 주문생산환경에서의 실시간 생산 DBR 스케줄링)

  • Han, Young-Geun;Kim, Yeon-Kyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a real-time manufacturing scheduling system on Internet using DBR(Drum-Buffer-Rope) scheduling method. We intend to change company-oriented manufacturing scheduling, which has been used at most manufacturing companies, to customer-oriented manufacturing scheduling. Customers can not only choose product kinds, quantities and order due dates, but also evaluate optimum order due date by themselves in real-time through internet and then the results will be converted into practical manufacturing scheduling. If the company cannot meet the customer order due date, it will offer reliable and accurate information to the customers by suggesting the earliest order due date. To evaluate the customer order due date in real time, companies should be able to estimate their accurate production capacity. This research uses Goldratt's DBR scheduling method to realize that function. The DBR scheduling does not recognize the production capacity of the whole company, but only of the constraint resources which have a great effect on the company throughput. Thus, it can improve the customer service level as well as the profit by performing more dynamic and reliable scheduling through Internet.

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Proposition and Evaluation of Parallelism-Independent Scheduling Algorithms for DAGs of Tasks with Non-Uniform Execution Time

  • Kirilka Nikolova;Atusi Maeda;Sowa, Masa-Hiro
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2000
  • We propose two new algorithms for parallelism-independent scheduling. The machine code generated from the compiler using these algorithms in its scheduling phase is parallelism-independent code, executable in minimum time regardless of the number of the processors in the parallel computer. Our new algorithms have the following phases: finding the minimum number of processors on which the program can be executed in minimal time, scheduling by an heuristic algorithm for this predefined number of processors, and serialization of the parallel schedule according to the earliest start time of the tasks. At run time tasks are taken from the serialized schedule and assigned to the processor which allows the earliest start time of the task. The order of the tasks decided at compile time is not changed at run time regardless of the number of the available processors which means there is no out-of-order issue and execution. The scheduling is done predominantly at compile time and dynamic scheduling is minimized and diminished to allocation of the tasks to the processors. We evaluate the proposed algorithms by comparing them in terms of schedule length to the CP/MISF algorithm. For performance evaluation we use both randomly generated DAGs (directed acyclic graphs) and DACs representing real applications. From practical point of view, the algorithms we propose can be successfully used for scheduling programs for in-order superscalar processors and shared memory multiprocessor systems. Superscalar processors with any number of functional units can execute the parallelism-independent code in minimum time without necessity for dynamic scheduling and out-of-order issue hardware. This means that the use of our algorithms will lead to reducing the complexity of the hardware of the processors and the run-time overhead related to the dynamic scheduling.

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Multiobjective Hybrid GA for Constraints-based FMS Scheduling in make-to-order Manufacturing

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Mitsuo Gen;Hwang, Rea-Kook;Genji Yamazaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2003
  • Many manufacturing companies consider the integrated and concurrent scheduling because they need the global optimization technology that could manufacture various products more responsive to customer needs. In this paper, we propose an advanced scheduling model to generate the schedules considering resource constraints and precedence constraints in make-to-order (MTO) manufacturing environments. Precedence of work- in-process(WIP) and resources constraints have recently emerged as one of the main constraints in advanced scheduling problems. The advanced scheduling problems is formulated as a multiobjective mathematical model for generating operation schedules which are obeyed resources constraints, alternative workstations of operations and the precedence constraints of WIP in MTO manufacturing. For effectively solving the advanced scheduling problem, the multi-objective hybrid genetic algorithm (m-hGA) is proposed in this paper. The m-hGA is to minimize the makespan, total flow time of order, and maximum tardiness for each order, simultaneously. The m-hGA approach with local search-based mutation through swap mutation is developed to solve the advanced scheduling problem. Numerical example is tested and presented for advanced scheduling problems with various orders to describe the performance of the proposed m-hGA.

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A Study on the Heuristic Solution for n/m Job-Shop Scheduling Problems of Slack Degree (Slack Degree에 의한 n/m Job-Shop 스케줄링 문제의 발견적 해법에 관한 연구)

  • 김제홍;조남호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1996
  • It can be made a definition that scheduling is a imposition of machinery and equipment to perform a collection of tasks. Ultimately scheduling is an assessment of taking order for which would be perform. So it is called "sequencing" in other words. In a job shop scheduling, the main object is to making delivery in accordance with the due date and order form customer, not to producing lots of quantity with minimizing mean flow time in a given time. Actually, in a company, they concentrate more in the delivery than minimizing the mean flow time. Therefore this paper suggest a new priority dispatching rule under consideration as below in a n/m job shop scheduling problem with due date. 1. handling/transportation time, 2. the size of customer order With this algorithm, we can make a scheduling for minimizing the tardiness of delivery which satisfy a goal of production.roduction.

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An Algorithm Design and Information System Development for Production Scheduling under Make-to-Order Environments (수주생산환경에서 생산일정계획 알고리듬 설계 및 정보 시스템 구현: 변압기 제조공정의 권선공정 적용사례)

  • Park, Chang-Kwon;Jang, Gil-Sang;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a realistic production scheduling under a make-to-order production environment. The practical case is studied on the transformer winding process in the 'H' company. The transformer winding is a process that rolls a coil that is coated with an electric insulation material in order to generate the required voltage using the voltage fluctuation. This process occupies an important position among the production processes in the transformer manufacturing company. And this process is composed of parallel machines with different performances according to the voltage capacity and winding type. In this paper, we propose a practical heuristic algorithm for production scheduling to satisfy the customer’s due date under a make-to-order production environment. Also, we implement the production scheduling system based on the proposed heuristic algorithm. Consequently, the proposed heuristic algorithm and the implemented production scheduling system are currently working in the transformer production factory of the ‘H’ company.

Delayed Scheduling under Resource Constrains (자원제약하에서의 지연 스케쥴링)

  • Shin, In-Soo;Lee, Keun-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2571-2580
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we deal with the resource constrain scheduling to execute behavior algorithm under resource limit. Expecially, we proposed a scheduling algorithm, called delayed scheduling, which finds the lower bound control step to assign operation under resource limit. We take in account the actual scheduling problems including multicycle operation and functional pipelining. Integer Linear Programing formulations are used to the scheduling problems in order to get optimal scheduling result. Experiment was done on the DFG model of fifth-order digital wave filter, to show it's effectiveness.

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An Expert System for Job Shop Scheduling (전문가 시스템을 이용한 Job Shop 일정계획)

  • Oh, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2003
  • In order to solve scheduling, many techniques including optimization and heuristics methods have been proposed. However, these conventional approaches are usually inadequate to obtain a satisfactory solution because of a NP-Complete which requires extensive computation effort. The aim of this paper is to develop an expert system for job shop scheduling using an AI technique. Through this system, the user can choose one of several performances. If one performance is chosen, then the system solves a scheduling in order to satisfy that performance. Then, this system decides urgent job. This system can utilize production resources efficiently and minimize work-in-process inventories and tardy jobs.

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Customer Order Scheduling Problems on Parallel Machines with Job Capacity Restriction

  • Yang, Jaehwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2003
  • We consider the customer order scheduling problem with job capacity restriction where the number of jobs in the shop at the same time is fixed. In the customer order scheduling problem, each job is part of some batch (customer order) and the composition of the jobs (product) in the batch is pre-specified. The objective function is associated with the completion time of the batches instead of the completion time of the jobs. We first summarize the known results for the general customer order scheduling problems. Then, we establish some new properties for the problems with job capacity restriction. For the case of unit processing time with the objective of minimizing makespan, we develop a polynomial-time optimal procedure for the two machine case. For the same problem with a variation of no batch alternation, we also develop a polynomial-time optimal procedure. Then, we show that the problems with the objectives of minimizing makespan and minimizing average batch completion time become NP-hard when there exist arbitrary number of machines. Finally, We propose optimal solution procedures for some special cases.

Work scheduling method by applying knowledge engineering supported by mathematical programming technique

  • Kurihara, Kenzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1996
  • In work scheduling problems, scheduling constraints are not absolutely rigid; they may be changed depending on the scheduling aspect effected. In order to cope with changes in scheduling constraints and assignment strategies and to optimize scheduling results quickly, this paper will propose a new scheduling method which combines knowledge engineering and mathematical programming techniques.

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CAN-Based Networked Control Systems: A Co-Design of Time Delay Compensation and Message Scheduling

  • Cac, Nguyen Trong;Hung, Nguyen Xuan;Khang, Nguyen Van
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.10
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    • pp.629-644
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this paper is to consider a co-design approach between time delay compensation and the message scheduling for CAN-Based Networked Control Systems (NCS). First we propose a hybrid priority scheme for the message scheduling in order to improve the Quality of Service (QoS). Second we present the way to calculate the closed-loop communication time delay and then compensate this time delay using the pole placement design method in order to improve the Quality of Control (QoC). The final objective is the implementation of a co-design which is the combination of the compensation for communication time delays and the message scheduling in order to have a more efficient NCS design.