• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.301-313
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to develop the frame for standardized manual for Sanhujoriwon by finding out the status of the management of women & newborn in Sanhujoriwon, like postpartum care center. The subjects were 95 staffs of 22 Sanhujoriwon agreed on oral consent, in Seoul and Bundang, Korea. Data were collected from Sep. 15 to Oct. 24, 2001. The instrument used for this study was a structured questionnaire consisted of 16 items of general characteristics & educational characteristics about postpartum care, 31 items of degree of management of women's postpartum care (Cronbach's $\alpha$.93 ), 24 items of degree of management of newborn's care(Cronbach's $\alpha$.94 ), 10 items of methods of management of women's postpartum care, 8 items of methods management of newborn's care. The data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The mean of the degree of management for postpartum women was 4.1. The mean score for the degree of management of general postpartum care for women was 4.00 & traditional postpartum care(Sanhujori) was 4.20. The degree of management of traditional postpartum care was higher than general postpartum care for women. 2. The degree of management for newborn : The mean score for the degree of management of newborn was 4.37. 3.There was a strong positive correlation between general postpartum care and traditional postpartum care($r=.744^{**}$), and postpartum mother care and newborn care($r=.798^{**}$). 4.The basic frame for the management of the women and newborn in Sanhujoriwon. 1) For women: Integrated postpartal care Physical management : Vital sign & BP check, contraction of uterus, form and amount of lochia, management of personal hygiene, management of breast & breast-feeding, management of postpartum exercise, prevention of infection, symptom & sign of high risk and prevention & management of high risk condition; Emotional-psychological management: assessment and management of mother-baby attachment, emotional state; Educational management : education of vaccination schedule, urinary incontinence, rearing infant, breast-feeding ; and Environmental management : temperature, humidity, disinfection, cleaning, light, infection control integrated with 6 principles of Sanhujori. 2) For newborn Physical management : check of vital sign, management of umbilical cord, jaundice, prevention of infection, management of diaper rash; Emotional-psychological management : assessment of sleep, crying, activity, response of mother-baby attachment; and Environmental management : temperature, humidity, disinfection, cleaning, light, infection control integrated with 6 principles of Sanhujori. In conclusion Sanhujoriwon must be health care center for the postpartum women and newborn. Therefore, the establishment of various laws and regulations in such a way to meet the realistic needs of Sanhujoriwon as a health care center for women and infants future health should be done. The standardized management manual based on the results is absolutely required above all.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4354-4359
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• 2010

본 연구는 임플란트 시술선택에 따른 환자만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 연구하기위해, 2009년7월 1일부터 2009년 9월 12일까지 대구지역 치과 병. 의원에 (병원2곳, 의원5곳)내원하는 임플란트 시술환자를 대상으로 설문조사 한 145부를 SPSS12.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 발치원인에 따른 임플란트 시술에 대한 만족도는 치아우식증, 치주질환의 원인으로 발치 후 임플란트 식립 시에는 보통이 많았고, 외상은 만족이 가장 많았다(P<0.05). 발치 원인 별로 발음 기능 만족은 보통이 가장 많았고(P<0.001), 이물감등의 기능적인 부분의 만족도는 치주질환이 원인인 경우 불만족이 가장 많았다(P<0.01). 병원선택 이유에 따른 병원환경 만족도는 의사명성을 보고 선택했을 때 만족이 많았고, 집근처로 가까워서 선택한 경우 불만족이 많았다(P<0.001). 임플란트 식립 개수에 따른 치과 내원 횟수 만족도는 식립 개수가 많을수록 불만족을 나타냈으며 (P<0.01), 치아 모양 및 색상 만족도 분석에서는 '1~2개'와 '6개 이상'에서 만족이 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 따라서 환자의 임플란트 만족도를 높이기위해서는 각 개인의 구강상태, 요구도를 정확히 인지한 후 개인에 따른 시술기간, 내원횟수, 기능, 심미작인 예상만족도를 제시해 주는 것이 진료자와 환자 상호간의 신뢰도를 높이고 시술 후 만족도의 향상에 기여할 것으로 사료 된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-54
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• 1981

The purposes of this study were to determine the relevant nursing needs of patients following discharge; to identify the degree of their nursing needs; to identify types and status of discharge order and information given to patients; and to determine their specific nursing needs according to their diagnosis. In addition, opinions toward home care services provided by hospitals or by public health nurses and appointment plans with their physicians were also asked in order to determine the necessity of follow-up care for the patient after discharge. Nine hundred and eighty eight subjects were collected among patients being discharged from one national university hospital and four city hospitals. Data were collected from June,1979 to December,1979 using questionnaires and interviews. On the bases of these data the following findings were observed; 1) Almost 40 percents of total subjects discharged from the hospital with some or great degree of nursing needs in general. The most problematic nursing needs were needs for comfort which include needs for releaving pain, for sound sleep and rest, because these needs can only be met by professional help. More than 50% of total subjects have this problem. 2) Needs for mental health, general metabolism, general hygiene and activities and safety were observed in more than 20 percent of subjects. 3) Discharge orders on diet and oral medication were recorded in patients' charts in 70% of all cases. However, more than fifty percents of patients have not been told these information from doctors or nurses. Even though some of them might have had appointment plans with their physicians, they would not keep the appointments unless they completely understood the necessity of the follow-up care. If they have not had any appointment or would not visit the out-patient clinic, there is no method of caring them and prerenting funther discomfort or complications. Even in injection, ski care, dressing and bath, only one thirds of the subjects having recorded discharge orders understood what they need after discharge. The rest of cases have not known what to do for their further care. 4) More than 80 percents and 70 percents of total subjects agreed to a system of home care services provided by hospitals or public health nurses respectively. That is, regardless of sources of medical expenses, most of patients wanted to be taken care of at home following discharge. 5) While more than half of the patients having benefit of medical insurance or paying fully by themselves had appointment plans with their physicians, only one thirds of the patients fully or partially paid by government had appointment plans with their physicians. These results ex-plain that the appointment plan is directly associated with their economic power. This indicates that the home care services are more needed to the people with lower economical status. 6) Those who have been in the hospital more than 24 days wanted !o have home care services more than those who had less hospital days. They also had more appointment plans than other groups. 7) More than 70 percents of the subjects who had been in a university hospital and approximately 30 percents of the subjects in the city hospitals had appointment plans with their physicians. 8) Those who had the cerebrovascular disease, cancer or hypertension demanded more nursing needs such as needs for comfort, for general metabolism and for mental health. 9) Factors which were associated with the degree of patients' nursing needs were age, duration of hospitalization, opinion toward home care services given by public health nurses, hospital appointments and types of hospital. That is, the older they were and the longer the periods of hospitalization were, the higher were their nursing needs. The more they had nursing needs, the more they wanted to have nursing services and had appointment plans. It can be concluded that there is a great demand for a positive and systematic home care services to the people who have been discharged from hospitals following critical care. This program is definitely demanded for the low income groups of people with less education with the financial assistance of the government or other funding agencies.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2011

고정성 보철물의 장기적 예후를 보장하고자 하는 많은 노력에도 불구하고, 아직도 임상에서는 부적절한 제작 및 유지 관리로 인한 다양한 고정성 보철물의 합병증이 관찰되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고정성 보철물의 임상적 상태를 조사하여 보철 진료의 임상적 참고 자료와 연구의 기초 자료로 도움이 되고자하였다. 2009년 1월에서 2009년 12월까지 12개월간 부산대학교병원 치과 보철과에 내원한 환자 중 기존의 고정성 보철물을 철거하고 치료를 시행한 환자를 대상으로 고정성 보철물과 지대치에 연관된 임상적 상태를 조사 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 전체 고정성 보철물의 추정 수명은 10.0년이었고, 평균 장착 기간은 $10.3{\pm}5.5$년이었다. 2. 악골에 따른 수명의 차이는 없었으나 (P>.05), 전후방 위치에서는 전치부 또는 구치부에 비해 전치부와 구치부를 포함하는 보철물의 수명이 가장 길었다 (P<.05). 3. 고정성 보철물의 재료별 수명은 금속관이 가장 길었고 (P<.05), 다른 재료들 간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다 (P>.05). 4. 고정성 보철물의 크기는 보철물 수명에 영향을 미치지 않았다 (P>.05). 5. 대합치 조건별 고정성 보철물의 수명은 자연치와 고정성 보철물, 가철성 국소 의치, 총의치 순으로 길었다 (P<.05). 6. 고정성 보철물의 생물학적 합병증은 치주 질환 (37.5%), 치아 우식증 (19.0%), 그리고 치수 질환 (10.8%) 순이었고, 기계적 문제점은 변연 결함 (18.4%), 보철물 파절(4.2%), 유지력 상실 (3.9%), 치아 파절 (3.6%), 그리고 식편 압입 (2.6%) 순이었다. 보철물을 철거한 후 치대치의 33.1%는 재수복이 불가능한 상태였다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2010

본 연구는 우리나라 일부 농촌지역 노인의 구강건강상태와 의치만족도의 관련성을 조사하여 의치 만족도에 관여하는 요인들을 분석하고자 경상북도 지역 내 2개군 지역을 선정하여 지역 내 만 65세이상 노인들을 대상으로 구강검사를 실시하고, 이들 중 가철성 의치를 장착한 노인만을 대상으로 의치만족도에 대한 설문조사하였다. 최종 수합된 546명의 자료를 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자들의 각 세부요인별 만족도 점수는 저작기능에 대한 만족도의 경우 $3.20{\pm}1.08$, 의치고정에 대한 만족도 $3.45{\pm}0.96$, 심미적인 만족도 $3.73{\pm}0.99$ 그리고 일반적인 만족도는 $3.56{\pm}1.04$이었다. 둘째, 인구통계적 특성에 따른 의치만족도의 차이는 성별의 경우 여자에 비해 남자에서 저작 기능, 의치고정, 심미 및 일반 만족도가 모두 높은 경향이 있었으며, 의치고정에 대한 만족도에서는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 연령에 따른 차이는 75세 이상인 군에서 모든 세부요인별 만족도가 가장 낮았으며, 저작기능 및 의치고정에 대한 만족도와 심미적인 만족도의 경우 통계적으로 유의하였다. 교육수준이 높을수록 만족도가 증가하는 경향이 있었으며, 저작기능 및 의치고정에 대한 만족도와 일반적인 만족도에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 동거가족에 따른 차이는 배우자와 함께 거주하는 경우에 만족도가 가장 높았으며, 저작기능에 대한 만족도의 경우 통계적으로 유의하였다. 또한 직업유무의 경우 직업이 있는 군이 없는 군에 비해 모든 세부요인별 만족도가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며, 월소득에 따른 차이는 소득수준이 높을수록 만족도가 증가하는 경향이 있었으며, 저작기능에 대한 만족도를 제외한 의치고정 만족도, 심미적인 만족도, 일반적인 만족도에서 각각 통계적으로 유의하였다. 셋째, 구강건강상태 및 사용의치에 따른 의치 만족도의 차이는 우식경험영구치수의 경우 우식경험영구치수가 10개 미만인 군의 만족도가 가장 높았고, 잔존치아 수에 따른 차이는 잔존치아 수가 10개 이상인 군들의 만족도가 상대적으로 높았으며, 특히 의치고정에 대한 만족도와 심미적인 만족도에서는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 또한 음식을 먹을 때 의치를 사용하는 군이 사용하지 않는 군에 비해 저작기능 만족도, 의치고정 만족도, 심미적인 만족도, 일반적인 만족도가 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 하루 종일 의치를 사용하는 군의 만족도는 사용하지 않는 군에 비하여 상대적으로 높은 경향을 보였으며 의치고정 만족도를 제외한 저작기능 만족도, 심미적인 만족도, 일반적인 만족도에서 각각 통계적으로 유의하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 농촌지역 노인들의 구강건강상태 및 의치만족도는 전반적으로 낮은 것으로 조사 되었으며 이들 농촌지역 노인들의 구강보건을 증진시킬 수 있는 효과적인 노인구강보건 관리 및 교육프로그램이 시행되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.158-175
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• 2005

Statement of problem. Every effort has been continually made to obtain objectivity in measuring the longevity of fixed restorations, such as by establishing unified judgement standard for deciding success and adopting statistical method that analyzes the data of successful and failed cases at the same time. In Korea, however desired level of development has not to be made in this field yet. Purpose. This study, adopting California Dental Association (CDA) quality evaluation system, established objective standard for deciding success, and inferred the longevity of fixed restorations and their failure analysis through adopting Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Material and method. In order to assess the longevity of flxed restorations serviced in Korea and causes of failure, a total of 1109 individuals (aged 15-74, 716 women and 393 men loaded with 2551 unit fixed restorations, and 1934 abutments) who lived in Kyung-In Province were examined and the findings were as follows : Results. 1. Length of service of fixed restorations serviced in Korea was 6.86$\pm$0.15 yr (mean), 5.5 yr (median), and the rate of success was 65.82% in 5 year survival, and 21.15% in 10 year survival. 2. When there was patient's need for replacing old prosthetics, longevity of fixed restorations was 7.51$\pm$0.27 yr (mean), 7 yr (median), and the rate of success was 61.08% in 5 year survival, and 17.57% in 10 year survival. 3. Longevity of fixed restorations was longest in the over-sixty age group(9.21$\pm$0.66) and that of the teen age group(3.39$\pm$0.28) was shortest (p<0.05). 4. Longevity of fixed restorations of women (7.38$\pm$0.18 years) was longer than that of men (6.00$\pm$0.26) (p<0.05). 5. As for the provider factor (such as unlicensed performers, university hospitals, and private clinic), there was no statistically significant difference in longevity of fixed restorations. 6. Defective margin (34.78%). periodontal disease (12.15%), periapical involvement (11.73%), was the most frequent causes of failure and poor esthetics group showed the longest life above all (p<0.05). Actual frequent causes of failure after removing old prosthetics were defective margin, periapical involvement, periodontal disease and uncemented restoration. In 75.67% of the cases, abutment state after removing old prosthetics was good enough for loading another prosthetics. 7. There was found to have statistically significant influence between longevity of single crown (6.35$\pm$0.20 yr) and that of 3 unit fixed restorations (7.60$\pm$0.30 y) (p<0.05). In each case the most frequent cause of failure was defective margin. 8. The number of cantilever pontic, pontic/abutment ratio, oral hygiene status were found to have no statistically significant influence on longevity of fixed restorations in all groups (p>0.05). 9. Longevity of fixed restorations made of non precious metal was longest (9.60$\pm$0.40 yr) semi precious and precious trailing behind(p<0.05). 10. Group function group (37.04%) and partial group function group (44.62%) were predominant in frequency but showed no correlation between them and among different types of occlusal plane and different types of occlusal surface (p>0.05). 11. Longevity of fixed restorations was longest in the centric interference group(9.35$\pm$0.62) (p<0.05) among different types of occlusal interference. Conclusion. We found that longevity of fixed restorations serviced in Korea is affected by age, gender and type of material, and that most frequent cause of failure is defective margin. In order to assess the accurate longevity of axed restorations, unified research design. overcoming inter-observer difference and establishing the objective research items are needed. Furthermore, it is thought that prospective approach through thorough study and regular follow-ups is needed just from the start of research. Nationwide detailed studies on length of service of fixed restorations manufactured in Korea are hoped to be conducted hereafter.