• Title/Summary/Keyword: Opto-mechanical

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Design and Development of Thermal Control Subsystem for an Electro-Optical Camera System (전자광학카메라 시스템의 열제어계 설계 및 개발)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Jeong, Yun-Hwang;Kim, Ee-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2009
  • A high-resolution electro-optical camera system, EOS-C, is under development in Satrec Initiative. This system is the mission payload of a 400-kg Earth observation satellite. We designed this system to give improved opto-mechanical and thermal performance compared with a similar camera system to be flown on the DubaiSat-1 system. The thermal control subsystem (TCS) of the EOS-C system uses heaters to meet the opto-mechanical requirements during in-orbit operation and it uses different thermal coating materials and multi-layer insulation (MLI) blankets to minimize the heater power consumption. We performed its thermal analysis for the mission orbit using a thermal analysis model and the result shows that its TCS satisfies the design requirements.

Opto-mechanical Analysis for Primary Mirror of Earth Observation Camera of the MIRIS (MIRIS EOC 주경의 광기계 해석)

  • Park, Kwi-Jong;Moon, Bong-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Young-Sik;Lee, Dae-Hee;Ree, Chang-Hee;Nah, Jak-Young;Jeong, Woog-Seob;Pyo, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Duk-Hang;Nam, Uk-Won;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Yang, Sun-Choel;Han, Won-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2011
  • MIRIS(Multi-purpose Infra-Red Imaging System) is the main payload of the STSAT-3(Korea Science and Technology Satellite. 3), which is being developed by KASI(Korea Astronomy & Space Institute). EOC(Earth Observation Camera), which is one of two infrared cameras in MIRIS, is the camera for observing infrared rays from the Earth in the range of $3{\sim}5{\mu}m$. The optical system of the EOC is a Cassegrain prescription with aspheric primary and secondary mirrors, and its aperture is 100mm. A ring type flexure supports the EOC primary mirror with pre-loading in order to withstand expected load due to the shock and vibration from the launcher. Here we attempt to use the same mechanism by which a retainer supports the lens. Through opto-mechanical analysis it was confirmed that the EOC primary mirror is effectively supported.

A Study on Selective Sintering System using CO2 Laser (CO2 레이저를 이용한 Selective Sintering System에 대한 연구)

  • 전병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1996
  • Rapid prototyping is becoming an increasingly importnat techniuqe involved in the design cycles of modern industry. The majority of the rapid prototyping systems currently available use photo-reactive resins and waxes as the raw materials. The models produced by these systems often have relatively poor mechanical and physical properties and as such have a limited application to the production of advance prototypes but are excellently suited to the manufacture of engineering prototyes. This work identifies the need to produed near production grade advance prototypes from a variety of metals and a novel prototyping process based on the techniques of selective laser sintering and conventional machining is proposed. The integration of a carbon dioxide laser and a conventional machine tool to create the opto-mechanical by multi-layer sintering and some of the problems involved are also discussed.

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Optimal Design of the Flexure Mount for Optical Mirror Using Topology Optimization Considering Thermal Stress Constraint (열응력 제한조건이 고려된 위상최적화 기법을 이용한 광학 미러 플렉셔 마운트 최적설계)

  • Kyoungho, Lee;Joong Seok, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2022
  • An optical mirror assembly is an opto-mechanically coupled system as the optical and mechanical behaviors interact. In the assembly, a flexure mount attached to an optical mirror should be flexible in the radial direction, but rigid for the remaining degrees of freedom for supporting the mirror rigidly and suppressing the wavefront error of the optical mirror. This work presents an optimal design of the flexure mount using topology optimization with thermal stress constraint. By simplifying the optical mirror assembly into finite shell elements, topology optimization model was built for efficient design and good machinability. The stress at the boundary between the optical mirror and the mount together with the first natural frequency were applied as constraints for the optimization problem, while the objective function was set to minimize the strain energy. As a result, we obtained the optimal design of the flexure mount yielding the improved wavefront error, proper rigidity, and machinability.

Wave-Front Error Reconstruction Algorithm Using Moving Least-Squares Approximation (이동 최소제곱 근사법을 이용한 파면오차 계산 알고리즘)

  • Yeon, Jeoung-Heum;Kang, Gum-Sil;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2006
  • Wave-front error(WFE) is the main parameter that determines the optical performance of the opto-mechanical system. In the development of opto-mechanics, WFE due to the main loading conditions are set to the important specifications. The deformation of the optical surface can be exactly calculated thanks to the evolution of numerical methods such as the finite element method(FEM). To calculate WFE from the deformation results of FEM, another approximation of the optical surface deformation is required. It needs to construct additional grid or element mesh. To construct additional mesh is troublesomeand leads to transformation error. In this work, the moving least-squares approximation is used to reconstruct wave front error It has the advantage of accurate approximation with only nodal data. There is no need to construct additional mesh for approximation. The proposed method is applied to the examples of GOCI scan mirror in various loading conditions. The validity is demonstrated through examples.

The study on Low-cost Position Sensor by a Single Opto-coupler for BLDC Drive (BLDC 구동을 위한 단일 옵토 카플러에 의한 저가형 위치센서에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Young-Su
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • Energy consumption rapidly increases with industrial development. therefore an interest in the efficiency of various power converters is increasing. Especially, the field of high-efficiency small motors widely distributed for industrial and family use is considered a very important field in terms of efficient energy usage, and accordingly, in the field of small electric equipment, the use of BLDC that allows high-efficiency drive in an inductor gradually increases. However, for the BLDC drive, information on the position of the rotor is essential. Both methods using a magnetic encoder and an optical encoder to detect the information on the position of the rotor obtain the information by three position sensitive devices, and if any one of these position sensitive devices fails to function, no positional information can be obtained, so there is a limitation in implementing a position sensor with high reliability. In the paper, proposes a new type of encoder that can obtain the positional information on the position of the rotor using a single position sensor in order to overcome the issues that it has to use numerous signal flows and that the reliability is reduced for the acquisition of positional information generated by using multiple position detectors. The encoder in the proposed method replaced the function of generating positional information from multiple sensors with the shape of the encoder plate and the capture function of MICOM. In order to verify the validity of the position detection technique by the proposed encoder, a prototype was produced, and an experiment using the capture function of DSP was conducted through this.

우주급 경통 열-흡습 설계

  • Lee, Deog-Gyu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2005
  • Strucutral and hygrothermal analysis for a composite tube is carried out in this study, that provides critical parameters for the design of a highly dimensionally stable space telescope. Carpet plots for laminate effective engineering constants are generated and used for the best tube lay-ups with high elastic modulus and highly insensitive to thermal and moisture expansion, which is essential for maintaining optical alignment of opto-mechanical system under random force applied during a launch campaign and orbital thermal load. Despace in the longitudinal direction under hygrothermal load of the tubes constructed with the selected lay-ups is calculated for the validation of lay-up designs on the dimensionalstability. Dynamic analysis is also carried out to feature the resonant behaviour. A zig-zag triangular element accurately representing through thickness stress variations for laminated structures is developed in this study and incorporated into the structural and hygrothermal analysis.

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New Robust $H_{\infty}$ Performance Condition for Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems

  • Zhai, Guisheng;Lin, Hai;Kim, Young-Bok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we establish a new robust $H_{\infty}$ performance condition for uncertain discrete-time systems with convex polytopic uncertainties. We express the condition as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which are used to check stability and $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation level by a parameter-dependent Lyapunov matrix. We show that the new condition provides less conservative result than the existing ones which use single Lyapunov matrix. We also show that the robust $H_{\infty}$ state feedback design problem for such uncertain discrete-time systems can be easily dealt with using the approach. The key point in this paper is to propose a kind of decoupling between the Lyapunov matrix and the system matrices in the parameter-dependent matrix inequality by introducing one new matrix variable.

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Control-structure interaction in piezoelectric deformable mirrors for adaptive optics

  • Wang, Kainan;Alaluf, David;Mokrani, Bilal;Preumont, Andre
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.777-791
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses the shape control of deformable mirrors for Adaptive Optics in the dynamic range. The phenomenon of control-structure interaction appears when the mirror becomes large, lowering the natural frequencies $f_i$, and the control bandwidth $f_c$ increases to improve the performance, so that the condition $f_c{\ll}f_i$ is no longer satisfied. In this case, the control system tends to amplify the response of the flexible modes and the system may become unstable. The main parameters controlling the phenomenon are the frequency ratio $f_c/f_i$ and the structural damping ${\zeta}$. Robustness tests are developed which allow to evaluate a lower bound of the stability margin. Various passive and active strategies for damping augmentation are proposed and tested in simulation.

A Study on PC-NC Based Aspherical Lens Polishing System with Minimum Translation Mechanism (최소 이송 기구를 갖는 PC-NC 기반의 비구면 렌즈 연마 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2001
  • The development process of the polishing system for the aspherical lens mold for opto-electronics industry is described. The system uses the method that polishing tool is scanned on the surface under PC-NC control for the aspherical lens mold. The two axes interpolation of the minimum translation mechanism is applied to give uniform working condition by motion analysis. An aspherical surface is divided into multiple sections and each dwell time is calculated from the polishing rate model based on the Preston equation. As result of form error compensation experiment, initial form error is decreased about 25% while an average value of surface roughness is also reduced successfully from 180nm to 19nm.

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