• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimization calculation

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Automation of Heat & Mass Balance Design Optimization Method for Power Plant (화력발전시스템 Heat and Mass Balance 최적설계 자동화기법)

  • Baek, SeHyun;Jang, jihoon;Kim, YoungJoo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Heat & Mass balance design optimization tool has developed by linking the design input/output variables with the Heat & Mass balance calculation solver and optimization algorithm and also automating the iterative calculation process. As a result of testing this optimization tool for 10 kinds of power plant, it was expected to improve the NPV and IRR compared with general design methods.

Gain Optimization of Kinematic Control for Wire-driven Surgical Robot with Layered Joint Structure Considering Actuation Velocity Bound (와이어로 구동하는 적층형 다관절 구조를 지닌 수술 로봇의 구동 속도를 고려한 기구학적 제어기의 게인 최적화)

  • Jin, Sangrok;Han, Seokyoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with a strategy of gain optimization for the kinematic control algorithm of a wire-driven surgical robot. The proposed controller consists of the closed-loop inverse kinematics with the back-calculation method. The closed-loop inverse kinematics has 18 PID control gains, and the back-calculation method has 6 gains. An efficient strategy is designed to optimize 18 values first and then the remaining 6 values. The optimal gain sets are searched under the step input with performance indices. In this gain optimization, the objective function is defined as the minimum value of signal-to-noise ratio of the performance indices for 6 DoF (Degree-of-Freedom) motion that is based on the Taguchi method, and the constraints are applied to obtain stable responses for each motion evenly. The gain sets obtained are verified by simulations using the test trajectories. In comparative results, the optimal gain value based on the performance index combined with ISE (integral of square error) and settling time showed the best control performance.

An Approximate Calculation Model for Electromagnetic Devices Based on a User-Defined Interpolating Function

  • Ye, Xuerong;Deng, Jie;Wang, Yingqi;Zhai, Guofu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2014
  • Optimization design and robust design are significant measures for improving the performance and reliability of electromagnetic devices (EMDs, specifically refer to relays, contactors in this paper). However, the implementation of the above-mentioned design requires substantial calculation; consequently, on the premise of guaranteeing precision, how to improve the calculation speed is a problem that needs to be solved. This paper proposes a new method for establishing an approximate model for the EMD. It builds a relationship between the input and output of the EMD with different coil voltages and air gaps, by using a user-defined interpolating function. The coefficient of the fitting function is determined based on a quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) method. The effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is verified by the electromagnetic force calculation results of an electromagnetic relay with permanent magnet.

A study on the Evaluation of Heat Transfer Coefficient by Optimization Algorithm (최적화 기법을 활용한 열전달계수의 측정)

  • Kim, J.T.;Lim, C.H.;Choi, J.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2006
  • New method for evaluation of heat transfer coefficient is proposed. In general, many researchers have been studied about inverse problem in order to calculate the heat transfer coefficient on three-dimensional heat conduction problem. But they can get the time-dependent heat transfer coefficient only through inverse problem. In order to acquire temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient, it requires much time for numerous repetitive calculation and inconvenient manual modification. In order to solve these problems, we are using the SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) as an optimization algorithm. When the temperature history is given by experiment, the optimization algorithm can evaluate the temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient with automatic repetitive calculation until difference between calculated temperature history and experimental ones is minimized. Finally, temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient evaluated by developed program can used on various heat transfer problem.

Optimization of the Heat Input Condition on Arc Welding (아아크 용접시 입열 조건의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 박일철;박경진;엄기원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1992
  • A method of optimization of process parameters in Arc Welding has been discussed in this paper. The method of investigation is based on the numerical calculation of weld bead by a finite element method and non-linear optimization technique is applied to estimated the optimization process parameters from the numerical calculation. The common package program(ANSYS 4.4A) was used to obtain the process parameters for a thin plate arc welding (TIG, CO$_{2}$). The results on some test are satisfactory and the used method of this paper is a useful guide to the optimum welding condition.

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Optimization of Blade Profile of a Plenum Fan

  • Wu, Lin;Dou, Hua-Shu;Wei, Yikun;Chen, Yongning;Cao, Wenbin;Ying, Cunlie
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2016
  • A method of optimization design for the blade profile of a centrifugal impeller by controlling velocity distribution is presented, and a plenum fan is successfully designed. This method is based on the inner flow calculation inside the centrifugal impeller, and is related to the distribution of relative velocity. The results show that after optimization, the boundary layer separation on the suction surface has been inhibited and the stability of plenum fan is improved. The flow at the impeller outlet is also studied, and the jet-wake pattern at the impeller outlet is improved obviously by optimization. The calculation result shows that the static pressure and static pressure efficiency can be increased by 15.4% and 21.4% respectively.

Tower Flange Design Considering Vortex Shedding (Vortex Shedding을 고려한 Tower Flange 설계)

  • Lee Hyunjoo;Choi Wonho;Lee Seung-Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2005
  • In the case of wind turbine design, Optimization of tower structure is very important because tower generally takes about $20\%$ of overall turbine cost. In this paper, we calculated wind loads considering vortex shedding, and optimized tower flange using the calculation results. For optimization, we used FEM to analyze structural strength of the flange and blade momentum theory to calculate wind loads.

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Back Analysis of the Earth Wall in Multi-layered Subgrade (다층지반에 근입된 흙막이 벽의 역해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이승훈;김종민;김수일;장범수
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a back-calculation technique leer the prediction of the behavior of earth wall inserted in multi-layered soil deposit. The soil properties are back-calculated from the measured displacement at each construction stage and the behavior of earth wall far the next construction stage is predicted using back-calculated soil properties. For multi-layered soil deposit, the back-calculation would be very difficult due to the increase in the number of variables. In this study, to solve this difficulty, the back-calculation was performed successively from the lowest layer to the upper layers. An efficient elasto-plastic beam-column analysis was used for forward analysis to minimize the computation time of iterative back-calculation procedure. The coefficients of subgrade reaction and lateral earth pressure necessary for the formation of p-y curve were selected as back calculation variables, and to minimize the effect of abnormal behavior of the wall which might be caused by any unexpected action during construction, the difference between measured displacement increment and computed displacement increment at each construction stages is used as the objective function of optimization. The constrained sequential linear programming was used for the optimization technique to found values of variables minimizing the objective function. The proposed method in this study was verified using numerically generated data and measured field data.

Dew Point Prediction by Lower Flash Points of Binary Mixtures (이성분계 혼합물의 하부 인화점에 의한 이슬점 예측)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2017
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium calculation is required to properly design and operation of distillation process. The general calculation method is to use binary interaction parameter. Lower flash points of cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone were measured by using Seta-flash closed cup apparatus. The measured flash points were compared with those calculated by the method based on Raoult's law and the optimization method using Wilson equation. The absolute average errors(A.A.E.) of the results calculated by Raout's law are $0.25^{\circ}C$ and $1.07^{\circ}C$ for cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone, respectively. The absolute average errors of the results calculated by the optimization method are $0.22^{\circ}C$ and $0.65^{\circ}C$ for cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone, respectively. As can be seen from A.A.E., the calculated values based on the optimization method were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law. The binary interaction parameters calculated by the optimization method are used to predict the dew points of cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone. The A.A.E. for these mixtures show that there is an acceptable agreement between experimental and calculated dew poins.

Electric Field Optimization using the NURB curve in a Gas-Insulated Switchgear (NURB 곡선을 이용한 가스절연 원통형 관로 내에서의 전계 최적화)

  • Han, In-Su;Kim, Eung-Sik;Min, Suk-Won;Lee, June-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.548-558
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    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to develop an algorithm which optimizes the electric field through the so-called NURB(Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) curve in order to improve the insulation capacity. In particular, the NURB curve is a kind of interpolation curve that can be expressed by a few variables. The electric field of a conductor is computed by Charge Simulation Method(CSM) while that of a spacer by Surface Charge Method(SCM); this mixed calculation method is adopted for the electric field optimization. For calculation of the initial and optimal shapes, the Gauss-Newton method, which is quite easy to formulate and has slightly faster convergence rate than other optimization techniques, was used. The tangential electric field, the total electric field, and the product of the tangential electric field and area (Area Effect) were chosen as the optimization objective function by the average value of electric field for the determined initial shape.