• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimization calculation

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Optimal Design of Inverse Electromagnetic Problems with Uncertain Design Parameters Assisted by Reliability and Design Sensitivity Analysis

  • Ren, Ziyan;Um, Doojong;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest reliability as a metric to evaluate the robustness of a design for the optimal design of electromagnetic devices, with respect to constraints under the uncertainties in design variables. For fast numerical efficiency, we applied the sensitivity-assisted Monte Carlo simulation (S-MCS) method to perform reliability calculation. Furthermore, we incorporated the S-MCS with single-objective and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms to achieve reliability-based optimal designs, undertaking probabilistic constraint and multi-objective optimization approaches, respectively. We validated the performance of the developed optimization algorithms through application to the optimal design of a superconducting magnetic energy storage system.

Leaning Angle Optimization of the Turbine Blade using the Genetic Algorithm and CFD method (유전알고리즘과 CFD기법을 이용한 터빈블레이드 경사각 최적화)

  • Lee, Eun-Seok;Jeong, Yong-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2008
  • Abstract should be in English. The leaning angle optimization of turbine blade using the genetic algorithm was conducted in this paper. The calculation CFD technique was based upon the Diagonalized Alternating Directional Implicit scheme(DADI) with algebraic turbulencemodeling. The leaning angle of VKI turbine blade was represented using B-spline curve. The control points are the design variable. Genetic algorithm was taken into account as an optimization tool. The objective was to minimize the total pressure loss. The optimized final geometry shows the better aerodynamic performance compared with the initial turbine blade.

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Head Slider Designs Using Approximation Methods

  • Yoon, Sang-Joon;Park, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach to optimally design the air bearing surface (ABS) of the head slider by using the approximation methods. The reduced basis concept is used to reduce the number of design variables. In the numerical calculation, the progressive quadratic response surface modeling (PQRSM) is used to handle the non-smooth and discontinuous cost function. A multi-criteria optimization problem is formulated to enhance the flying performances over the entire recording band during the steady state and track seek operations. The optimal solutions of the sliders, whose target flying heights are 12 nm and 9 nm, are automatically obtained. The flying heights during the steady state operation become closer to the target values and the flying height variations during the track seek operation are smaller than those for the initial one. The pitch and roll angles are also kept within suitable ranges over the recording band.

Inter-scale Observation and Process Optimization for Guanosine Fermentation

  • Chu, Ju;Zhang, Si-Liang;Zhuang, Ying-Ping
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2005
  • Guanosine fermentation process can be well predicted and analyzed by the proposed state equations describing the dynamic change of a bioreactor. Pyruvate and alanine were found to be characteristically accumulated along with the decline of the guanosine formation rate during the mid-late phase of the process. The enzymological study of the main pathways in glucose catabolism and the quantitative stoichiometric calculation of metabolic flux distribution revealed that it was entirely attributed to the shift of metabolic flux from hexose monophosphate (HMP) pathway to glycolysis pathway. The process optimization by focusing on the restore of the shift of metabolic flux was conducted and the overcoming the decrease of oxygen uptake rate (OUR) was taken as the relevant factor of the trans-scale operation. As a result, the production of guanosinewas increased from 17 g/L to over 34 g/I.

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Studies on Optimization of Vehicle Composition for Percutaneous Absorption (연고기제 조성의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Lee, Chi-Ho;Rho, Yung-Jae
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1988
  • Computer optimization technique was applied to obtain the optimum formula of o/w type ointment vehicle containing sodium lauryl sulfate and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (MP). In order to determine the feasibility of optimizing a vehicle composition with the aid of computer, the amounts of sodium lauryl sulfate $(X_1)$, salicylic acid $(X_2)$, and MP $(X_3)$ were selected as the independent variables for the solubility and the absorption rates of salicylic acid (dependent variables). The experimental values of absorption rates agreed well with the calculation values obtained from the polynomial regression analysis, and the contour charts drawn by computer were useful in optimization process.

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Comparison of Optimization Algorithms for Available Transfer Capability Assessment in Interconnected Systems (연계계통에서 가용송전용량 평가를 위한 최적화 알고리즘의 비교)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2006
  • Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for available transfer capability(ATC) calculation and analyzes the results of ATC by considering several constraints. Especially several optimization techniques are used to solve the ATC problem with state-steady security constraints. The results are compared with that of repeat power flow(RPF), sequential quadratic programming(SQP) and linear programming(LP). The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

Shape Optimization for Interior Permanent Magnet Motor based on Hybrid Algorithm

  • Yim, Woo-Gyong;An, Kwang-Ok;Seo, Jang-Ho;Kim, Min-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a design method for minimizing the cogging torque of an Interior Permanent Magnet Motor (IPM) is proposed based on a hybrid algorithm. The suggested optimization algorithm is based on a combination of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and Simplex Method. The results show that the proposed method provides improved characteristics compared to the conventional methods, such as a shorter calculation time and the acquisition of a more correct solution.

The Measurement and Calculation of the Lower Flash Points using of Binary Systems Using Cleveland Open Cup Tester (클리브랜드 개방식 장치를 이용한 이성분계 하부인화점 측정 및 계산)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Ha, Dong-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2008
  • The lower flash points for the flammable binary systems, 2-propanol+formic acid and 2-propanol+n-butyric acid, were measured by Cleveland open cup tester. The optimization method using van Laar equation and the Raoult's law were used to estimate the lower flash points and were compared with experimentally-derived data. The calculated values based on the optimization method were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law.

Analytical Calculation for Predicting the Air Gap Flux Density in Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

  • Feng, Yan-li;Zhang, Cheng-ning
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2017
  • The research of air gap flux density has a significant effect on predicting and optimizing the structure parameters of electrical machines. In the paper, the air gap coefficient, leakage flux factor and saturation coefficient are first analytically expressed in terms of motor properties and structure parameters. Subsequently, the analytical model of average air gap flux density for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines is proposed with considering slotting effect and saturation. In order to verify the accuracy of the proposed analytical model, the experiment and finite element analysis (FEA) are used. It shows that the analytical results keep consistency well with the experimental result and FEA results, and the errors between FEA results and analytical results are less than 5% for SPM with high power. Finally, the analytical model is applied to optimizing the motor structure parameters. The optimal results indicate that the analytical calculation model provides a great potential to the machine design and optimization.

Prediction of Physicochemical Properties of Organic Molecules Using Semi-Empirical Methods

  • Kim, Chan Kyung;Cho, Soo Gyeong;Kim, Chang Kon;Kim, Mi-Ri;Lee, Hai Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2013
  • Prediction of physicochemical properties of organic molecules is an important process in chemistry and chemical engineering. The MSEP approach developed in our lab calculates the molecular surface electrostatic potential (ESP) on van der Waals (vdW) surfaces of molecules. This approach includes geometry optimization and frequency calculation using hybrid density functional theory, B3LYP, at the 6-31G(d) basis set to find minima on the potential energy surface, and is known to give satisfactory QSPR results for various properties of organic molecules. However, this MSEP method is not applicable to screen large database because geometry optimization and frequency calculation require considerable computing time. To develop a fast but yet reliable approach, we have re-examined our previous work on organic molecules using two semi-empirical methods, AM1 and PM3. This new approach can be an efficient protocol in designing new molecules with improved properties.