• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal switching angle

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A Study on the Optimal Voltage for MPPT Obtained by only Surface's Temperature of Solar Cell (태양전지 온도 센싱만을 통한 태양광 발전시스템의 최적 운전전압에 관한 연구)

  • Minwon Park;In-Keun Yi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic(PV) system has been studied and watched with keen interest due to a clean and renewable power source. But, the output power of PV system is not only unstable but uncontrollable, because the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV system is still hard with the tracking failure under the sudden fluctuation of irradiance. Authors suggest that the optimal voltage for MPPT be obtained by only solar cell temperature. Having an eye on that the optimal voltage point of solar cell is in proportion to its panel temperature, with operating the power converter whose operating point keeps its input voltage to the optimal voltage imagined by the surface's temperature of PV panel, the maximum power point becomes tenderly possible to be tracked. In order to confirm the availability of the proposed control scheme. And both control methods are simulated not only on the various angle of sampling time of switching control, but also with the real field weather condition. As the results of that, the conversion efficiency between PV panel and converter of the proposed control scheme was much better than that of the power comparison MPPT control, and what is better, the output voltage of PV panel was extremely in stable when the optimal voltage for MPPT is obtained by only solar cell temperature.

Single Phase-Shift Modulation with Variable-Frequency to Reduce Conduction Losses of DAB Converters (DAB 컨버터의 전도 손실 저감을 위한 가변 주파수의 단일 위상 시프트 변조기법)

  • Dao, Ngoc Dat;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel control method to minimize conduction losses of dual active bridge (DAB) converters for on-board chargers of electric vehicles (EVs). In the control method, two variables are regulated, which are the phase-shift angle between the primary and secondary full bridges and the switching frequency. From time-domain analysis, an optimal phase-shift angle is derived to achieve the minimum RMS value of the transformer current. The proposed method was implemented for a 3.6-kW SiC-based prototype to validate its effectiveness. A high efficiency over 97.3% has been achieved for a wide output voltage range.

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Optimal pixel design for low driving single gamma curve and single gap transflective fringe field switching display (단일랩 반투과 FFS 액정 디스플레이를 위한 최적 화소 디자인)

  • Jeong, Youn-Hak;Lim, Young-Jin;Jeong, En;Lee, Jeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.435-436
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    • 2007
  • In general, Single gap transflective FFS display has an in-cell retarder (ICR) between reflective electrode and liquid crystal (LC) layer. Therefore, Operating voltage is highly increased due to this thick dielectric material. But, we also knew the phenomenon that the increasing rate of Vop is different whether the 1st common electrode was composed of plate type or slit type. In this paper, the common electrode in transmissive part was composed of slit type which had less steepness effect of the V op and in reflective part was composed of plate type. The rubbing angle of reflective part can be adjusted properly to match the voltage dependent transmittance and reflectance.

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Design Technique of SR Machine for Hydraulic Pump System using Combined CAD and Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘과 상용 설계도구를 이용한 유압 펌프 시스템용 SRM 설계기법)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyoung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an optimal method for determining design parameters of a Switched Reluctance Motor is researched. The dominant design parameters are stator and rotor pole arc and switching on and off angle. The parameters affecting performance are examined and selected using evolutionary computations and commercial CAD program. The simulated design method is compared with conventional procedure.

Dimensional synthesis of an Inspection Robot for SG tube-sheet

  • Kuan Zhang;Jizhuang Fan;Tian Xu;Yubin Liu;Zhenming Xing;Biying Xu;Jie Zhao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.2718-2731
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    • 2024
  • To ensure the operational safety of nuclear power plants, we present a Quadruped Inspection Robot that can be used for many types of steam generators. Since the Inspection Robot relies on the Holding Modules to grip the tube-sheet, it can be regarded as a hybrid robot with variable configurations, switching between 4-RRR-RR, 3-RRR-RR, and two types of 2-RRR-RR, and the variable configurations bring a great challenge to dimensional synthesis. In this paper, the kinematic model of the Inspection Robot in multiple configurations is established, and the analytical solution is given. The workspace mapping is analyzed by the solution-space, and the workspace of multiple configurations is decomposed into the workspace of 2-RRR to reduce the analysis complexity, and the workspace calculation is simplified by using the envelope rings. The optimization problem of the manipulator is transformed into the calculation of the shortest contraction length of the swing leg. The switching performance of the Inspection Robot is evaluated by stride-length, turning-angle, and workspace overlap-ratio. The performance indexes are classified and transformed based on the proportions and variation trends of dimensional parameters to reduce the number of optimization objective functions, and Pareto optimal solutions are obtained using an intelligent optimization algorithm.

The Design Conditions of Single Phase SRM Pole-Arcs for Blower Drives (송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 극호 설계 조건)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is more simpler and robust in the structure than poly phase SRM. It has the merits that it reduces the switching elements and the energy density per volume is very high. Recently, it has been researched and developed in various types and starting method due to the technique of power electronics and the computer added design. The single phase SRM is tried to apply to many industrial appliance field to substitutethe the induction motor by the single phase SRM. On the previous studies, we decided the design parameters of the single phase SRM for the blower driver to adapt the design method of the conventional machine and the poly phase SRM. In this studies, it is proposed the conditions to decide the optimal pole arcs because the stator and rotor pole arcs is very important in the characteristics of the single phase SRM. For this reason, it is analysed the characteristics of current on/off angle vs. pole arc, pole arcs vs. average torque.

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A PMSM Motion Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 PMSM의 위치제어 시스템)

  • 김남훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital motion control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) vector drives with a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS320F240 The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent control for motors which can be yield enhanced operation fewer system components lower system cost increased efficiency and high performance The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal and angle for a low speed operating area two hysteresis band controllers an optimal switching look-up table and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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An Induction Motor Control System with Direct Torque and Flux Control (직접 토크 및 자속제어에 의한 유도전동기 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital position control system for an induction motor vector drives by a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS320 F240. The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent controller for motors which can be yield enhanced operation, fewer system components, lower system cost, increased efficiency and high performance. The system presented are stator flux and torque observer using current model that inputs are current sensing of motor terminal and rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis controller, optimal switching look-up table, and IGBT voltage source inverter by fully integrated control software. The developed control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 2.2Kw general purposed induction motor.

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Simulation for Electro-Optic Characteristics of the Fringe-Field Driven Reflective Hybrid Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display with One Polarizer (1매의 편광판으로 구성된 Fringe-Field 구동형 반사형 Hybrid Aligned Nematic 액정디스플레이의 전기-광학 특성에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 박지혁;정태봉;이종문;김용배;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.908-913
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    • 2003
  • We have performed computer simulation to obtain electro-optic characteristics of reflective hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal displays (LCDs) driven by fringe field. The results show that the optimal retardation value (dΔn) of the cell is 0.289 ${\mu}$m, which allows for the cell to have a practical cell gap of larger than 3 ${\mu}$m when manufacturing. A reflectance of the dark state is only 0.114 % for an incident light 550 nm. At this condition, the light efficiency of white state reaches 92.7 %. The display with optimized cell parameters shows that the contrast ratio greater than 5 exists over 600 of polar angle in all directions and lower driving voltage than that of fringe-field driven homogeneously aligned reflective LCD.

A new torque sharing function method for torque control of a switched reluctance motor (토크 공유 함수법을 이용한 새로운 방식의 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 토크 제어)

  • 최창환;이대옥;박기환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.262-262
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new torque sharing function method that extends the definition region of the conventional TSF to both the positive and negative torque production regions. By using this definition, all kinds of the control inputs that consider switching on/off angle control as well as the current profiling can be described. A parametrized representation of the current profiles is proposed by using a series of B-spline functions, which reduces memory requirement and enables additional controllers. Optimal determination of the TSFs are also investigated for various control objectives. Moreover, the comparison study of each objective is presented. Since this method generalizes all of the possible control input, the current and torque profiles obtained from the optimization are the most suitable control input that satisfy the objectives.

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