• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal reservoir

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Optimal Water Management for Classified Irrigation Area of Agricultural Reservoir by using Optimization Programming (최적화기법에 의한 농업용 저수지의 관개면적별 최적용수관리)

  • 차상화
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the study area is selected Sungju Reservoir which was constructed with an agricultural purpose and determined the optimal water management plan among the five cases of classified irrigation area by using Linear Programming. As a results of reservoir operation, the additional water quantity of classified irrigation area showed 16.036${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$3/year, 19.404${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 18.864${\times}$100$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 4.032${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year and 0.672${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year and the total water supply quantity showed 69.628${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 70.048${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 67.979${\times}$10$\^$ 6/m$^3$/year, 67.979${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, and 69.939${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year respectively. Therefore, the case-II was adopted with water management plan of optimum. It is also known that the maximum irrigation area augmentation effect appears in the case which will use the additional water quantity in field irrigation of the case-II which was adopted.

Estimation of Inflows to Jangchan Reservoir from Outside Watershed by Minimizing Reservoir Water Storage Errors (저수량 오차에 의한 장찬저수지의 유역외 유입량 추정)

  • Noh, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • Jangchan reservoir is located in Okcheon county, Chungbuk province, of which watershed area is $29.4\;km^2$ from outside, and $5.1\;km^2$ from inside watershed, effective storage capacity is $392{\times}10^4\;m^3$, paddy area to be irrigated is 474 ha. To determine inflows from Keumcheon weir located in outside watershed on an optimum level, a repeated procedure which is composed of simulation of inflows to Keumcheon weir, setting of range of water taking at Keumcheon weir, simulation of inflows to Jangchan reservoir, estimation of paddy water from Jangchan reservoir, and simulation of water storages in Jangchan reservoir was selected. Parameters of DAWAST model for simulating inflows to Jangchan reservoir were determined to UMAX of 315 mm, LMAX of 21 mm, FC of 130 mm, CP of 0.018, and CE of 0.007 with absolute sum of errors in reservoir water storages minimized using unconstrained Simplex method because of no inflows data. Inflows to Keumcheon weir were simulated to $2,132{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on an annual average. Optimal range of water taking at Keumcheon weir to transfer to Jangchan reservoir were $0.81{\sim}50\;mm/km^2/d$, which were summed up to $1,397{\times}10^4\;m^3$ in 66% of total on an annual average. Inflows to Jangchan reservoir were simulated to $1,739{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on an annual average of which were 80 % from Keumcheon weir of outside watershed. Requirements to paddy water from Jangchan reservoir were estimated to $543{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on an annual average.

Development of Optimal Reservoir System Operation Model for Water Supply by Applying MIP Technique and Reappraisal of Water Supply Capability of Nakdong River Basin (MIP에 의한 댐군연계운영 최적화모형 개발과 개발 모형에 의한 낙동강수계 용수공급능력 재평가)

  • Choe, Yeong-Song;An, Gyeong-Su;Park, Myeong-Gi
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2000
  • Since the development of water resources is getting more difficult than ever before because of human-sociological condition, it would be necessary to develop a practically applicable technique for the management of water resources based on demand-side concept that could reduce unusable release for more effective and appropriate allocation of limited water resources. The objective of the study is to develop an optimal reservoir system operation model for water supply and energy augmentation by the combination of water budget analysis method in downstream area by MIP technique. The applicable study of the developed model was carried out and water supply capability of Nakdong river basin was re-evaluated by the developed model. The model has been found successful to guarantee appropriate water supply to the basin by means of deficit-supply management method and also turned out to be more practical tool for an optimal reservoir system operation model than other existing models.

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The optimal operation of reservoir systems during flood season (홍수기 저수지의 최적연계운영)

  • Han, Kun-Yeun;Choi, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Kyeong-Teak
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2008
  • Recently, due to the effect of global warming and extreme rainfall, the magnitude of flood disaster and the frequency of flood is rapidly increasing. In order to mitigate the damage of human and property from this kind of meteorological phenomenon and manage water resources scientifically, effective operation of dam and reservoir is very important. In case of Andong dam which was not performed a flood control function needs to develop new types of dam safety management measure because of recent extraordinary flood by typhoons. In case of Andong dam and Imha dam, I am using HEC-5 model in order to apply reservoir simulation. In this case, complex conditions among 100-year floods , 200-year floods and PMF was used. Also, I modified the maximum outflow 3,800m3/s into 3,490m3/s and applied this modified discharge in order to secure freeboard in the downstream. In an analysis that I applied modified outflow by 100-year floods and 200-year floods to, the result showed that river didn't overflow in Andong area but some other places have relatively low freeboard. In the cases that I modified maximum outflow, results showed that freeboard of levee is larger than existed simulation. In the simulation that I applied 200-year floods and PMF to and under a condition connected with PMF, results showed overflowing the levees. Because of the difference between the frequency of dam outflow and the design flood in river, it is required to improve the existed flood plan in the downstream of Andong dam. As a result of this study, the optimal operation of reservoir systems can be proposed to mitigate the flood damage in the downstream of Andong dam and also can be used to establish the flood plans.

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Estimating Vulnerable Duration for Irrigation with Agricultural Water Supply and Demand during Residual Periods (농업용수의 잔여 공급계획량 및 수요예측량에 의한 관개 취약시기 산정)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Kim, Tae-Gon;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2012
  • For optimal reservoir operation and management, there are essential elements including water supply in agricultural reservoir and demand in irrigation district. To estimate agricultural water demand and supply, many factors such as weather, crops, soil, growing conditions cultivation method and the watershed/irrigation area should be considered, however, there are occurred water supply impossible duration under the influence of the variability and uncertainty of meteorological and hydrological phenomenon. Focusing on agricultural reservoir, amount and tendency of agricultural water supply and demand shows seasonally/regionally different patterns. Through the analysis of deviation and changes in the timing of the two elements, duration in excess of water supply can be identified quantitatively. Here, we introduce an approach to assessment of irrigation vulnerable duration for effective management of agricultural reservoir using time dependent change analysis of residual water supply and irrigation water requirements. Irrigation vulnerable duration has been determined through the comparison of water supply in agricultural reservoir and demand in irrigation district based on the water budget analysis, therefore can be used as an improved and basis data for the effective and intensive water management.

Optimal Gate Operation and Forecasting of Innundation Area in the Irrigation Reservoir (관개저수지의 최적수문조작과 침수구역 예측)

  • 문종필;엄민용;김태철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 1999
  • One of the purpose of the reservoir operation is minimizing theinnudation area in the downstream reaches during flood period.l To execute the gate operation properly , it requires lots of real-time data such as rainfall, reservoir level, and water level in the downstrea. Gate operation model was developed with the flood discharge obtained from real-time flood forecasting model and the criterion prepared from the past history of gate operation. Water level in the downstream would be increased by the releasing discharge from the spillway and the area of paddy land flooded in a certain detph and time would be estimated usnig GIS map. Gate operation model was applied to the Yedang reservoir, and the flooded area, depth and time in the paddy land was estimaged.

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An Optimal Operation of Multi-Reservoirs for Flood Control by Incremental DP (Incremental DP에 의한 홍수시 댐군의 연계운영)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Gil-Seong;Jeong, Dong-Guk
    • Water for future
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1992
  • An optimal operation model for flood control of multi-reservoirs, Hwacheon and Soyanggang, located in the north Han River basin is developed by using the Incremental DP. The objective function is to minimize the peak flow at the confluence point, of Euam dam, and the hydraulic and hydrologic constraints are established by considering the related laws as to the operation of dam in flood season, each reservoir and channel characteristics. In particular, the final elevations of each reservoir are induced to the conservation pool level in order to prepare for the secondary flood. In addition, the results of this model, simulation results and the single reservoir operation by DP are compared in terms of control and utility efficiencies, and also the peak flows at the confluence point for floods with various return periods are compared with the results of simulation suing feedback control. as the results, the control and utility effciencies are more or less low in contrast with the results of simulation and the single reservoir operation by DP, and the peak flows at confluence point are high because of terminal condition of reservoir storage.

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