• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal cutting condition

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Cutting Characteristics of Dry Turning Using Compressed Air (압축공기를 이용한 건식 선삭가공의 절삭특성)

  • Song Chun-Sam;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of using cutting fluid during cutting have been cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corroding. However, the present manufacturing industry restricts the use of cutting fluid because cutting fluid contains poisonous substances which are harmful to the human body. Therefore dry cutting becomes an unavoidable assignment and a lot of researches have studied cutting methods without using cutting fluid. Because dry turning is a continuous work, tools life is reduced by continuous heat generation and surface gets rough due to reduced lubrication, so it is important to consider these situations. In this paper, the way of selecting the optimal machining condition by the minimum number of experiments and the effectiveness of using compressed air in high hardness materials through Taguchi method have been found. Dry cutting using compressed air showed better cutting characteristics than normal dry cutting with respect to by cutting force, tool wear, and surface roughness. Also, the optimal machining condition f3r dry cutting using compressed air could be selected through Taguchi method.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy in Turning Process (Co-Cr-Mo 합금의 선삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Choi, In-Joon
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2017
  • In this study, researches were conducted as follows. First, as the basic experiment, the cutting speed, feedrate, and the depth of cut were set as the process parameters, and by setting the surface roughness as the factor of measurement for each of the combinations, and the analysis about cutting tendency of the material was conducted by proceeding the turning process of Co-Cr-Mo alloy. Second, by setting the feature of the surface roughness according to the 'turning processing condition' that was confirmed in the previous experiment, and by applying the Taguchi Method, the conditions that influence the features of the surface roughness according to the 'turning processing condition' of Co-Cr-Mo was analyzed, and also by measuring the surface roughness according to each of the 'cutting conditions', the optimal processing condition was generated. As the result of analysis, it was possible to understand that the factor that mostly affects the surface roughness was the cutting speed, followed by the dept of cutting and transfer speed, and as for the optimal processing condition, it was possible to find that the cutting speed was 5,000rpm, and the depth of cut was 0.1mm, and the feedrate was 0.003mm/rev, and the value of the surface roughness at this point is $0.197{\mu}m$.

Development of Tool and Optimal Cutting Condition Selection Program (최적 절삭 조건을 고려한 절삭공구 선정 프로그램 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Oh;Kim, Young-Jin;Ko, Sung-Lim
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2000
  • In order to perform a successful material cutting process, the operators are to select the suitable machining tools and cutting conditions for the cutting environment. Up to now, this has been a complicated procedure done by the data in the tool manufacturers' paper catalog and the operator's experiencial knowledge, so called heuristics. This research is motivated by the fact that using computer techniques in processing vast amount of data and information, the operator can determine the tool and cutting condition easily. In the developed program, the selection of milling cutter, insert, and components are combined to provide optimal cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate, rpm, and power. This program also provides the selection routine for end mill, drilling, turning, and grinding where the suitable tools are selected by workpiece, holder type, cut type, and insert shape.

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Stencil cutting process by Nd:YAG laser II -Influence of process parameters on cutting characteristics of stencil- (Nd:YAG레이저를 이용한 스텐실 절단공정II -레이저의 공정변수가 스텐실 절단특성에 미치는 영향-)

  • Lee, Je-Hoon;Seo, Jung;Kim, Jung-Oh;Shin, Dong-Sik;Lee, Young-Moon
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with the laser cutting of stencil for the PCB. The most important aim of this study is to determine optimal conditions which make good-qualify stencil in Nd:YAG laser cutting. We made an experiment according to various variables (power. type of mask. gas pressure, cutting speed, and pulse width) and analyzed the cutting characteristics (surface roughness, kerf width. dross) . Each variable has optimal value for good-qualify cut edge under fixed condition. And neural network after learning experimental data with a million time iteration could predict surface roughness of cut edge under arbitrary condition approximately.

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Cutting Characteristics of Quartz by Abrasive Waterjet (연마제 워터 제트에 의한 쿼츠의 절단특성)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Jin, Yun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2005
  • Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) cutting is an emerging technology for precision cutting of difficult-to-machining materials with the distinct advantages of no thermal effect, high machinability, high flexibility and small cutting forces. This paper investigated theoretical and experimental cutting characteristics associated with abrasive waterjet cutting of quartz GE214. It is shown that the proper variations of several cutting parameters such as waterjet cutting pressure, cutting speed and cutting depth improve the roughness on workpiece surfaces produced by AWJ cutting. From the experimental results by AWJ cutting of quartz GE214, the optimal cutting conditions to improve the surface roughness and precision were proposed and discussed.

Optimization of Finish Cutting Condition of Impeller with Five-Axis Machine by Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 5축 임펠러 정삭 가공의 최적화)

  • Lim, Pyo;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.924-933
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    • 2007
  • An impeller is a important part of turbo-machinery. It has a set of twisted surfaces because it consists of many blades. Five-axis machining is required to produce a impeller because of interference between tool and workpiece. It can obtain good surface integrity and high productivity. This paper proposes finish cutting method for machining impeller with 5-axis machining center and optimization of cutting condition by response surface method. Firstly, cutting methods are selected by consideration of operation characteristics. Secondly, response factors are determined as cutting time and cutting error for prediction of productivity. Experiments are projected by central composite design with axis point. Thirdly, regression linear models are estimated as single surface in the leading edge and as dual surface in the hub surface cutting. Finally, cutting conditions are optimized.

Cutting Characteristics of Quartz by Abrasive Waterjet (연마제 워터 제트에 의한 쿼츠의 절단특성)

  • Jin, Yun-Ho;Chung, Nam-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 2004
  • Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) cutting is an emerging technology for precision cutting of difficult-to-machining materials with the distinct advantages of no thermal effect, high machinability, high flexibility and small cutting forces. This paper investigated theoretical and experimental cutting characteristics associated with abrasive waterjet cutting of quartz GE214. It is shown that the proper variations of several cutting parameters such as waterjet pressure, cutting speed and cutting depth improve the roughness on workpiece surfaces produced by AWJ cutting. From the experimental results by AWJ cutting of quartz GE214, the optimal cutting conditions to improve the surface roughness were proposed and discussed.

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A Study on the Design of Endmill Geometry in High Speed Machining (고속가공용 엔드밀의 형상설계에 관한 연구(2))

  • 고성림;배승민;김경배;서천석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this research is to use an analytical and experimental approach to develop optimal tool geometry for high speed machining. The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, numerous cutting tests were needed to acquire optimal design of endmill for the purpose of high speed machining, dut to the insufficient knowledge about process in high speed machining. In order to improve the cutting ability of endmill, a model for optimal cutter shape was developed to minimize resultant cutting force by combing cutting force and wear test and surface roughness test from optimized and conventional cutter with the same cutting condition. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between the tool geometry parameter, rake angle, clearance angle, lengh of cutter have been stuied.

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Characteristics of Cut Surface by Abrasive Waterjet Cutting of Titanium Alloy (티타늄 합금의 연마제 워터 제트 절단에 의한 절단표면 특성)

  • Chung Nam-Yong;Jin Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2005
  • Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) can provide a more effective means for precision of difficult -to-machining materials such as ceramics and titanium alloys. The present study is focused on the surface roughness of abrasive waterjet cut surfaces. This paper investigated theoretical and experimental surface characteristics associated with abrasive waterjet cutting of titanium alloy Gr2. It is shown that the proper variations of several cutting parameters such as waterjet cutting pressure, cutting speed and cutting depth improve the roughness and characteristics on specimen surfaces produced by AWJ cutting. From the experimental results by AWJ cutting of titanium alloy Gr2, the optimal cutting conditions to improve the surface roughness and precision were proposed and discussed.

A Study on the tool vibration characteristics in inclined surface milling (Ball-end milling 에서의 경사면 가공시의 공구진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조병무;유진호;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • Inclined surface milling in the mould and die industries is one of the most commonly needed cutting process. For the variety and complexity of cutting characteristics in various cutting condition, it is difficult to select a optimal tool path orientation. The comparative results through FFT analysis in this study provide a guideline for the selection tool path orientation.

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