• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.422-430
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• 2002

주어진 논리 회로를 시분할 FPGA 칩으로 효과적으로 합성하기 위해서는 전체 회로를 여러 개의 부분회로로 나눈 후, 각 부분 회로가 동일한 하드웨어 회로를 시간차를 두고 공유하도록 하여야 한다. 이를 위해 칩에 대한 시간별 재구성 정보를 미리 만들어, 칩 내부의 특정 메모리 영역에 저장하여 두었다가 정해진 시간대가 되면 칩 전체를 재구성하도록 하여야 한다. 그런데, 시분할 FPGA 합성에서 사용하는 세부적인 재구성 기법(일반적으로 스케쥴링이나 다중 회로 분할 기법을 사용)에 따라 동일 시간대에 필요한 LUT의 개수, 즉 FPGA의 용량이 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 입력되는 논리 회로를 직접 합성하지 않고서도 그 회로가 필요로 하는 전체 LUT 개수에 대한 하한을 추정함으로써 재구성 기법에 관계없이 필요한 최소한의 LUT 개수를 파악한다. 만일, 기존의 재구성 결과가 본 연구에서 추정된 하한과 일치할 경우, 그 결과는 최적의 결과를 의미한다. 반면에, 하한과의 차이가 있는 경우에는 기존의 연구 결과에 비해 더 좋은 재구성 결과가 존재하거나, 또는 본 연구에서 추정한 하한보다 더 좋은(큰, 정확한) 하한이 실제 존재함을 의미한다. 따라서 이러한 비교 분석을 통해, 기존 연구의 결과가 최적인지, 또는 개선의 여지가 있는지를 판단하는 좋은 지표를 제공할 수 있다. 실험 결과, 실험한 대부분의 예제에서, 기존의 연구 결과에서 출력한 결과와 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 추정한 하한이 정확히 일치하는 것을 발견할 수 있었는데, 이는 기존의 합성 시스템에서 생성한 결과의 최적성을 확인하게 하는 한편, 본 논문에서 제안한 하한 추정의 정확성을 반증하는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.832-835
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of chemical process synthesis purely based on mathematical programming when given an objective, feed conditions, product specifications, and model equations for available process units. A method based on a state space approach is proposed, and applied to an example problem with a reactor, a heat exchanger, and a separator. The results indicate that a computer can automatically synthesize an optimal process without any heuristics or expertise in process design provided that global optimization techniques are improved to be suitable for large problems.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1870-1873
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of chemical process synthesis purely based on mathematical programming when given an objective, feed conditions, product specifications, and model equations for available process units. A method based on a state space approach is proposed, and applied to an example problem with a reactor, a heat exchanger, and a separator. The results indicate that a computer can automatically synthesize an optimal process without any heuristics or expertise in process design provided that global optimization techniques are improved to be suitable for large problems.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2002년도 11월 학술대회지
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• pp.33-36
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• 2002

As the telematics service that is the integration of information technology approaches commercialization, the necessity and gravity of speech technology is rapidly growing. The speech technology occupies important position in the telematics service because it informs the starting of service and the retrieved result. This service must provide high accuracy of speech recognition and natural synthesis of human speech in a driving environment and it is especially true for the fee-for-service. For high quality TTS, the speech synthesis technique that makes optimal synthesis database and uses efficiently this database is required. In this paper, we describe the design of phonetically balanced sentences used for speech database, the selection of service-suitable-speaker, the extraction methods of accurate phoneme boundary, and the factors which are taken into consideration in the extraction stage of prosody. Finally we show the real case that has commercially implemented.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.418-424
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• 1996

(Ti.W)C complex carbide was synthesized by self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) chemical furnace. Attempt to find the optimal condition for synthesis of (Ti.W)C the effects of molar ratio of Ti:W:C on the synthesized powders and mechanical properties were investigated, Optimum molar ratio of these synthe-sized powder was Ti:W:C=0.7:0.2:1.0 The bulk density M,O.R Hardness Fracture toughness of (Ti.W)C complex carbide sintered at 200$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min by hot-pressing under the pressure of 20 MPa were 7.6g/cm3, 475 MPa, 17,.7 GPa respectively.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제56호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2005

Speech unit concatenation with a large database is presently the most popular method for speech synthesis. In this approach, the mismatches at the unit boundaries are unavoidable and become one of the reasons for quality degradation. This paper proposes an algorithm to reduce undesired discontinuities between the subsequent units. Optimal matching points are calculated in two steps. Firstly, the fullback-Leibler distance measurement is utilized for the spectral matching, then the unit sliding and the overlap windowing are used for the waveform matching. The proposed algorithm is implemented for the corpus-based unit concatenating Korean text-to-speech system that has an automatically labeled database. Experimental results show that our algorithm is fairly better than the raw concatenation or the overlap smoothing method.

• 약학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.545-551
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• 2000

Magnesium trisilicate was prepared by reacting Magnesium sulfate solution with Sodium silicate solution in this study. The optimum synthesis conditions base on the yield of the product were established by applying Box-Wilson experimental design. It was found that the optimum synthesis conditions of Magnesium trisilicate were as follows; Reacting temperature : $57{\sim}90^{\circ}C$, Concentration of reactant solution : $19.1{\sim}20.0%$, Molar concentration ratio of two reactants : [Sod.silicate]/[Mg.sulfate] : $1.47{\sim}1.80$, Temperature of washing water : $45{\sim}48^{\circ}C$, Drying temperature : $65{\sim}82^{\circ}C$. The antacidic capacity of the five Magnesium trisilicate samples which shows the maximum antacidic efficacy was tested by pharmacopeia acid consuming capacity test. The five Magnesium trisilicate samples were identified by chemical analysis.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2014

A novel and simple method for the synthesis of nano-magnetite particles is disclosed. In the novel procedure, $Fe^{2+}$ is the only source of metal cation. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is used as the structure directing agent. The phase analysis of the nano-particles was performed using XRD and electron diffraction techniques. Size and morphology analysis was performed using light scattering and TEM techniques. The effect of $NH_4OH$ solution (32 wt. %) at different CMC concentrations on the size distribution of the final magnetite powders is studied. An optimal base concentration exists for each CMC concentration leading to minimal agglomeration. There exists a minimum CMC concentration (0.0016 wt. %), lower than that no magnetite forms. It is shown that using the new method, it is possible to immobilize a lipase enzyme (Candida Rugosa) with immobilization efficiency larger than 98 % with a loading more than 3 times the reported value in the literature. The latter phenomenon is explained based on the agglomerate state of the nano-particles in the liquid phase.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권5호
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• pp.149-157
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• 1994

This paper Presents an algorithm for synthesis of sequential statements described at RT level VHDL. The proposed algorithm transforms sequential statements in VHDL into data-flow description consisting of concurrent statements by local and global dependency analysis and output dependency elimination. Transformation into concurrent statements makes it possible to reduce the cost of the synthesized hardwares, thus to get optimal synthesis results that will befit the designer 's intention. This algorithm has been implemented on VSYN and experimental results show that more compact gate-level hardwares are generated compared with Power View system from ViewLogic and Design Analyzer from Synopsys.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제4회(2015년)
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• pp.476-478
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• 2015

This paper deals with synthesis of 4 bar linkage by using optimum design. To design 4 bar linkage, overlay method is proposed and for optimization, genetic algorithm is applied with objective function. The accuracy of this method will be determined by errors between real value and test value. We will use Chebychev spacing to get 3 precision positions of input angles. The output angles will be determined by the function that the designer wants input and output relations to be. It will be applied to example to show the accuracy of this method. The advantages of using this method are that it is fast to get optimal solution and it is simple to use.