• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Sensitivity

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Optimal Distribution of Viscoelastic Material for Transient Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Beam (유연보의 과도 진동 감쇠를 위한 점탄성 재료의 최적 분포)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2002
  • Eigenvalues are taken as performance criteria for structural damping design using viscoelastic material. Given material properties, optimal distribution of damping material is sought based on eigenvalue sensitivity. For eigenanalysis of frequency dependent viscoelastic material treated structures, Golla-Mushes-McTavish (GHM) model is used and some dominant modes are chosen for consideration. To avoid the intensity of computation caused by increased problem size, an alternative approximate method is proposed which uses elastic modes and can be applied under small damping assumption. A cantilever beam treated with unconstrained viscoelastic layer is tested and optimal distribution of thickness of the layer is illustrated. Partial coverage configurations are compared with the one-sided full coverage case.

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A Sensitivity Analysis of the Optimal Inventory Control for a Vertically Integrated Supply Chain (수직적으로 통합된 공급사슬을 위한 최적 재고 정책의 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Engab
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a supply chain with a company and its contractor that produces products by the OEM contract with the company. The supply chain of interest has two distinct features. First, the company is the supplier of raw material required in the production at the contractor. Second, the company and its contractor make a delivery shipment arrangement that the replenishment lead time is determined depending on demand process. We show that the optimal inventory policy is monotonically changed as either the replenishment setup cost or inventory holding cost becomes increased or decreased. We also present asymptotic properties of the optimal inventory policy when either the number of outstanding customer orders or the inventory level becomes very large.

The Unit Commitment Using the Sensitivity Factor of Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SC-OPF의 민감도 계수를 이용한 발전기 기동.정지계획)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.416-417
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    • 2006
  • The recent movement to deregulated and competitive electricity market requires new concepts against existing central dispatch in the system operation and planning. As power systems tend to be operated more closely to their ultimate ratings, the role of SCOPF(Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow) is changed. This paper deals with the proper Unit Commitment condition changed according to the conditions or configuration of power system. This goal of is paper is to obtain proper security and Optimal UC condition through the efficient usage of the sensitivity Factor against critical contingencies. The proposed mechanism has been tested on a sample system and results show more secure conditions against critical contingencies.

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Lateral Drift Optimal Control Technique of Shear Wall-Frame Structure System using Composite Member (합성부재를 이용한 전단벽-골조 구조시스템의 횡변위 최적제어방안)

  • Lee, Han-Joo;Jung, Sung-Jin;Kim, Ho-Soo
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2005
  • The effective stiffness-based optimal technique to control quantitatively lateral drift for shear wall-Frame structure system using composit member subject to lateral loads is presented. Also, displacement sensitivity depending on behavior characteristics of structure system is established and approximation concept that preserves the generality of the mathematical programming is introduced. Finally, the resizing technique of shear wall, frame and composite member is developed and the example of 20 story framework is presented to illustrate the features of the quantitative lateral drift control technique.

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The Optimal Design of Passive Shimming Elements for High Homogeneous Permanent Magnets Utilizing Sensitivity Analysis

  • Yao, Yingying;Choi, Yong-Kwon;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a useful and simple method to design the passive skimming system for homogeneous permanent magnets based on numerical optimization. To simulate the effects of manufacturing and assembling tolerances, the actual geometrical parameter of the magnet with a derivation is suggested. Then, the optimal design model oi a passive shim system is set up to correct the derivative of field homogeneity. The numbers, sizes and locations of the passive shims are optimized by the steepest descent algorithm combined with design sensitivity analysis. Two implementations show that the proposed method can achieve the required homogeneity of the field with the minimum quantity of ferromagnetics.

Selection of Optimal TCSC Location to Keep the Steady-state Voltage Profile within limits (정상상태시 전압유지를 위한 TCSC의 최적 위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Uk;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1063-1065
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the selection of optimal location of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) devices to maintain the steady-state voltage profile within limits. A procedure for selecting optimal TCSC location based on sensitivity analysis is developed. This approach identifies the critical lines by evaluating all the voltage magnitudes sensitivity with respect to a line reactance. Computer simulation of a example system is used to verify the proposed procedure.

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Development of An Optimal Design Program for Open-Chain Dynamic Systems (불구속연쇄 동적시스템을 위한 최적설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 최동훈;한창수;이동수;서문석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an optimal design software for the open-chain dynamic systems whose governing equations are expressed as differential equation. In this software, an input module and an automatic creation module of the equation of motion are developed to contrive the user's convenience. To analyze the equation of motion of the dynamic systems, variable-order and variable-stepsize Adams-Bashforth-Moulton predictor-corrector method is used to improve the efficiency. For the optimization and the design sensitivity analysis, ALM(augmented lagrange multiplier)method and adjoint variable method are adopted respectively. An output module with which the user can compare and investigate the analysis and the optimization results through tables and graphs is also provided. The developed software is applied to three typical dynamic response optimization problems, and the results compare very well with those available in the literature, demonstrating its effectiveness.

Optimal design of reinforced concrete beams: A review

  • Rahmanian, Ima;Lucet, Yves;Tesfamariam, Solomon
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.457-482
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    • 2014
  • This paper summarizes available literature on the optimization of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The objective of optimization (e.g. minimum cost or weight), the design variables and the constraints considered by different studies vary widely and therefore, different optimization methods have been employed to provide the optimal design of RC beams, whether as isolated structural components or as part of a structural frame. The review of literature suggests that nonlinear deterministic approaches can be efficiently employed to provide optimal design of RC beams, given the small number of variables. This paper also presents spreadsheet implementation of cost optimization of RC beams in the familiar MS Excel environment to illustrate the efficiency of the exhaustive enumeration method for such small discrete search spaces and to promote its use by engineers and researchers. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is performed on the contribution of various design parameters to the variability of the overall cost of RC beams.

Optimal Design for Weight Reduction of Magnet Over Head Crane by using Taguchi method (다구찌법을 이용한 마그네트 천장크레인의 경량화를 위한 최적설계)

  • 홍도관;최석창;안찬우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the structural optimal design was applied to the girder of over head crane. The optimization was carried out using ANSYS code fur the deadweight of girder, especially focused on the thickness of its upper, lower, reinforced and side plates. The weight could be reduced up to around 15% with constraints of its deformation, stress and buckling strength. The structural safety was also verified by the buckling analysis of its panel structure. It might be thought to be very useful to design the conventional structures fur the weight save through the structural optimization. The objective function and restricted function were estimated by the orthogonal array, and the sensitivity analysis of design variable fur that was operated.

Design of optimal fiber angles in the laminated composite fan blades (적층 복합재 팬-블레이드의 적층각도 최적화 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeon;Jo, Yeong-Su;Ha, Seong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1765-1772
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    • 1997
  • The layered composites have a character to change of structure stiffness with respect to the layup angles. The deformations in the fan-blades to be initially designed by considering efficiency and noise, etc., which arise due to the pressure during the fan operation, can make the fan inefficient. Thus, so as to minimize the deformations of the blades, it is needed to increase the stiffness of the blades. An investigation has been performed to develop the three dimensional layered composite shell element with the drilling degree of freedom and the optimization module for finding optimal layup angles with sensitivity analysis. And then they have been verified. In this study, the analysis model is engine cooling fan of automobile. In order to analyzes the stiffness of the composite fan blades, finite element analysis is performed. In addition, it is linked with optimal design process, and then the optimal angles that can maximize the stiffness of the blades are found. In the optimal design process, the deformations of the blades are considered as multiobjective functions, and this results minimum bending and twisting simultaneously.