• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal PI Controller

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Tuning of Fuzzy Logic Current Controller for HVDC Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 사용한 HVDC용 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Jong-Bo Ahn;Gi-Hyun Hwang;June Ho Park
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an optimal tuning method for Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) of current controller for HVDC using Genetic Algorithm(GA). GA is probabilistic search method based on genetics and evolution theory. The scaling factors of FLC are tuned by using real-time GA. The proposed tuning method is applied to the scaled-down HVDC simulator at Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI). Experimental result shows that disturbances are well-damped and the dynamic performances of FLC have the better responses than those of PI controller for small and large disturbances such as ULTC tap change, reference DC current change and DC ground fault.

Rubust controller for inverter using CRA (CRA를 이용한 인버터 강인제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Park, Ga-Woo;Lee, Jae-Moon;Jung, Hun-Sun;Noh, Se-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a robust digital controller for PWM voltage source inverter using CRA method. The usual inverter controller for the operation of constant voltage and constant frequency consists of a double looped PI controller for the outer voltage controller and the inner current controller, of which the order of characteristic polynomial is high and so the gain tuning is difficult. Considering the limited switching frequency of the devices and sampling frequency of the digital controller, the gain tuning is usually based on the engineering experiences with the try and error method. In this paper, the error-space approach is used to get the system model including the controller with low order, and the characteristic ratio assignment (CRA) method is proposed for the design of robust controller which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. The PSiM simulation and experience results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed controller.

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Study on the Optimal Design of Linear Control System Using Microcomputer - Design of PI Control System - (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 모형 제어계의 최적설계에 관한 연구 - PI제어계 설계 -)

  • 양주호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1989
  • Recently microcomputers have come into wide use in the field of the control. They are used not only as monitors and as controllers in the various plant control systems but also as the Computer Aided Design of control systems. As an example of the design and the realtime control of the control system using Microcomputer, the optimal design of the control system of which the numerator of the transfer function is constant have been reported by authors. In this paper, author proposes a method to design the optimal controller about the control system of which the numerator of the transfer function is not constant, and develops the program of the response simulation.

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Minimum Time Current Control in 3-Phase Balanced Systems (3상 대칭 시스템의 최단시간 전류제어)

  • Choe, Jong-U;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new current controller with fast transient response is Proposed. The basic concept is to find the optimal control voltage for tracking the reference current with minimum time under the voltage limit constraint. The generalized solution of the minimum time current control in the systems are presented in this paper. With the generalized solution, the minimum time current controller can be easily applied to all the 3-phase balanced system. Through the simulation and the experiment, it is observed that the proposed controller has much less transient time than the conventional synchronous PI regulator.

Fuzzy Re-adhesion Control for Wheeled Robot (이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2005
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and floor decreases suddenly, the robot begins slip. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weight. Secondly, proposed fuzzy logic is applied to the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takagi-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy.

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Multiobjective PI Controller Tuning of Multivariable Boiler Control System Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2003
  • Multivariable control system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, Pill Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the Pill controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests a tuning method of the Pill Controller for the multivariable power plant using an immune algorithm, through computer simulation. Tuning results by immune algorithms based neural network are compared with the results of genetic algorithm.

Simultaneous Control of Frequency Fluctuation and Battery SOC in a Smart Grid using LFC and EV Controllers based on Optimal MIMO-MPC

  • Pahasa, Jonglak;Ngamroo, Issarachai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a simultaneous control of frequency deviation and electric vehicles (EVs) battery state of charge (SOC) using load frequency control (LFC) and EV controllers. In order to provide both frequency stabilization and SOC schedule near optimal performance within the whole operating regions, a multiple-input multiple-output model predictive control (MIMO-MPC) is employed for the coordination of LFC and EV controllers. The MIMO-MPC is an effective model-based prediction which calculates future control signals by an optimization of quadratic programming based on the plant model, past manipulate, measured disturbance, and control signals. By optimizing the input and output weights of the MIMO-MPC using particle swarm optimization (PSO), the optimal MIMO-MPC for simultaneous control of the LFC and EVs, is able to stabilize the frequency fluctuation and maintain the desired battery SOC at the certain time, effectively. Simulation study in a two-area interconnected power system with wind farms shows the effectiveness of the proposed MIMO-MPC over the proportional integral (PI) controller and the decentralized vehicle to grid control (DVC) controller.

Fuzzy Logic Based Extended Integral Control for Load Frequency Control (부하 주파수 제어를 위한 퍼지 로직 기반 확장 적분 제어)

  • Ryu, Heon-Su;Lee, Jong-Gi;Kim, Seog-Joo;Kim, Baik;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2001
  • This study presents an effective variable forgetting factor method based on fuzzy logic to suppress frequency droop in extended integral load frequency control. The performance of the extended integral control is greatly dependent on the decaying factor. For an optimal or near optimal performance, it is necessary that the decaying factor as well as the feedback gains should be changed very quickly in response to changes in the system dynamics. However, because of its time-varing characteristic, the optimal decaying factor is difficult to be selected analytically. By adopting fuzzy set theory, the decaying factor can be determined quickly to respond to the variation of the feedback signals. This study builds a fuzzy rule base with use of the change of frequency and its rate as inputs. The computer simulation has been conducted for the single machine system. The simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy 1o81c based controller yields more improved control performance than the conventional PI controller.

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Design of Temperature based Gain Scheduled Controller for Wide Temperature Variation (게인 스케줄링을 이용한 광대역 온도제어기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae Hyeon;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2013
  • This paper focused on the design of an efficient temperature controller for a plant with a wide range of operating temperatures. The greater the temperature difference a plant has, the larger the nonlinearity it is exposed to in terms of heat transfer. For this reason, we divided the temperature range into five sections, and each was modeled using ARMAX(auto regressive moving average exogenous). The movement of the dominant poles of the sliced system was analyzed and, based on the variation in the system parameters with temperature, optimal control parameters were obtained through simulation and experiments. From the configurations for each section of the temperature range, a temperature-based gain-scheduled controller (TBGSC) was designed for parameter variation of the plant. Experiments showed that the TBGSC resulted in improved performance compared with an existing proportional integral derivative (PID) controller.

Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter Controller Design Method for ESS using Matlab SISO TOOL (Matlab SISO TOOL을 이용한 ESS용 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터 제어기 설계 기법)

  • ParK, Hae-Chan;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a bi-directional buck-boost converter controller design method for ESS using the MATLAB SISO tool. The conventional two-loop controller design is based on a continuous S-domain model that designs each controller independently. The demerit of the conventional method is that optimal performance is not easily achieved and extensive trials and errors are required because two-loop systems interact with one another. Using the MATLAB SISO tool based on the design method proposed in this work overcomes the disadvantages of the conventional method. In the proposed method, the SISO tool can select the location of the poles and zeroes of the open loop system, thereby facilitating the effective design of a high-performance controller. The design sequence is detailed systematically, and the performance of the method is verified with a computer simulation and 10 kW experimental system.