• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal Modulation

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A Kalman Filter based Predictive Direct Power Control Scheme to Mitigate Source Voltage Distortions in PWM Rectifiers

  • Moon, Un-chul;Kim, Soo-eon;Chan, Roh;Kwak, Sangshin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.190-199
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a predictive direct power control (DPC) method based on a Kalman filter is presented for three-phase pulse-width modulation (PWM) rectifiers to improve the performance of rectifiers with source voltages that are distorted with harmonic components. This method can eliminate the most significant harmonic components of the source voltage using a Kalman filter algorithm. In the process of predicting the future real and reactive power to select an optimal voltage vector in the predictive DPC, the proposed method utilizes source voltages filtered by a Kalman filter, which can mitigate the adverse effects of distorted source voltages on control performance. As a result, the quality of the source currents synthesized using the PWM rectifier is improved, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) values are reduced, even under distorted source voltages.

Minimization of Current Ripple in Inverter Fed $3{\phi}$ I.M. Drive System (인버터 구동 유도기 계의 전류맥동저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Chul;U, Chung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 1989
  • All Inverter fed induction motor systems which the switching patterns are determined by the approximated sinusoidal modulation techniques have many troublesome problems such as the current ripple duing to harmoic components. Therefore, in this paper, the current and torque pulsations for a inverter fed induction motor drive system are analyzed and specified theoretically and the determination techniques of optimal switching patterns for minimization of these factors are presented. Also, these simulation results are compared to the ones obtained from the realized experimental system by one-chip microcomputer, 8751.

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Optimal Decoding Algorithm with Diversity Reception for a Fading Channel (협대역 무선채널에서 최적의 다이버시티 수신알고리즘 연구)

  • 한재충
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1156-1162
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the problem of decoding transmitted data sequence with diversity reception in the presence of nondelective fading is studied. The expection maximizaton (EM) algorithm is employed to derive an interactive algorithm. The algorithm performs block-by-block coherent decoding with the aid of pilot symbols. It is shown that the complexity of the algorithm grows linearly as a function of sequence length. The performance of the algorithm is shown to better than that of the conventional pilot symbol aided (PSI) algorithm. Simulation results are presented to assess the performance of the algorithm and the results are compared with that of the conventional PSI alforithm.

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Realization of Digital Music Synthesizer Using a Frequency Modulation (FM 방식을 이용한 디지탈 악기음 합성기의 구현)

  • 주세철;김진범;김기두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.7
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    • pp.1025-1035
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we realize a real time digital FM synthesizer based on genetic algorithm using a general purpose digital signal processor. Especially, we synthesize diverse music sounds nicely using a synthesis model consisting of a single modulator and multiple carriers. Also we present genetic algorithm-based technique which determines optimal parameters for reconstruction through FM synthesis of a sound after analyzing the spectrum of PCM data as a standard music sound using FFT. Using the suggested parameter extractiuon algorithm, we extract parameters of several instruments and then synthesize digital FM sounds. To verify the validity of the parameter extraction algorithm as well as realization of a real time digital music synthesizer, the evaluation is first done by listening the sound directly as subjective test. Secondly, to evaluate the synthesized sound objectively with an engineering sense, we compare the synthesized sound with an original one in a time domain and a frequency domain.

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Adaptive intermittent maneuvers for intercept performance improvement of homing missile with passive seeker (수동형 탐색기를 장착한 호우밍 미사일의 요격성능 향상을 위한 적응 단속 기동)

  • Tark, Min-Jea;Ryu, Hyeok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1990
  • The implementation of modern guidance law derived from optimal control theory requires accurate current states of target, for example, position, velocity and acceleration etc. But there is no sensors that measure the target states directly. So they are estimated from measurable data. For atmospheric missile engagement, direct application of the modern guidance laws may result In deterioration of Intercept performance because of poor observability associated with angles only-measurements by passive seeker and homing geometry. In this paper, a trajectory modulation method called "adaptive Intermittent maneuvers" is added to the modern guidance law, so the observability is enhanced and, consequently, improved the intercept performance. The estimation algorithm called "modified gain pseudo-measurement filter" is used for tracking filter. It is assumed that the passive seeker measure the angles between line of sight and Inertial frame. The Monte-Carlo simulation for realistic air-to-air Intercept scenario are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of intermittent maneuvers.ermittent maneuvers.

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Analysis and Design of a Three-Phase Synchronous Solid-state Var Compensator using Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter (NPC 인버터를 이용한 3상 동기형 SVC의 해석 및 설계)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Heon;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1997
  • A synchronous solid-state var compensator(SSVC) system which employs a three-phase neutral-point-darned (NPC) inverter is presented and analyzed for high voltage and high power applications. The proposed SSVC system can compensate for leading and lagging displacement factor. An optimal pulse-width-modulation (PWM) is used as a means of reducing the size of reactive components. A equivalent model is obtained using DQ-transform, and the characteristic of open-loop system are archived from DC and AC analyzes. A $\alpha$ phase-shift control is suggested using a self-controlled dc bus.

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A High-Efficiency Driver Design for Mobile Digital Audio Speakers (모바일용 디지털 오디오 스피커를 위한 고효율 드라이버 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Serk;Rim, Min-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed Interpolation FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter and 1-bit SDM(Sigma- Delta Modulator) for small digital audio speaker, which has low power consumption and high output characteristics. In order to achieve high linearity and low distortion performance of the systems, we adopt Type I Chevychev FIR filter which has equiripple characteristics in the pass band and proposed high efficient FIR filter structure. SDM is the most efficient modulation technique among the noise shaping techniques. In this paper, we implemented SDM using CIFB(Cascade of Intergrators, Feed-Back) which is generally used in DAC of small digital audio speakers. The proposed SDM structure can achieve high SNR, high-efficiency characteristics and low power consumption in mobile devices. Also considering manufacture of SoC(System on Chip), we performed simulation with Matlab and Verilog HDL to obtain optimal number of operational bits and verified a good experimental results.

A Study on the Parameter Optimization of Inverter for Induction Heating Cooking Appliance (유도가열 조리기기용 인버터 파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Kwan;Lee, Se-Min;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • With the advent of power semiconductor switching devices, power electronics relating to high frequency electromagnetic eddy current based induction heating technology have become more suitable and acceptable. This paper presents high-frequency induction heating cooking appliance circuit based on the zero current switching-PWM single ended push-pull(ZCS-PWM SEPP) resonant inverter added AC-DC converter. This inverter uses pulse-width-modulation(PWM) control method with active auxiliary quasi-resonant lossless inductor snubbers and a switched capacitor. To improved the transient performance, the PI controller is applied for this system. For the systematic parameter optimization of the PI controller, the gradient-based optimization algorithm is applied. The performance of optimized parameters is evaluated using simulation and experimental test. These results show that the proposed systematic optimal tuning method improve the transient performances of this system.

A New Vector Control Scheme of Brushless DC Motor

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Choo, Young-Bae;Park, Han-Woong;Park, Jin-Ghil;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the new vector control scheme of BLDCM producing loss-minimized ripple-free torque based on the d-q-Ο reference frame is presented including 3 phase unbalanced condition. The optimized phase current wave-forms that are obtained by the proposed method can be a reference values and the motor winding currents are forced to track it by delta modulation technique. As a results, it can be shown that the proposed work provides a simple and clear way to obtain an optimal motor excitation current.

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Simulation of tracking errors for non-circular cutting using voice coil motor (VCM을 이용한 비원형 형상 가공의 궤적 오차 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang J.D.;Kwak Y.K.;Kim S.H.;Ahan J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2006
  • A Simulation model is developed to minimize the path tracking errors when the non-circular cutting is done by a VCM(voice coil motor) driven tool. The relationship between PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) duty ratio and velocity of voice coil motor is theoretically derived from combining the circuit equation for the coils and the motion equation for the magnetic rod of the voice coil motor. The path tracking errors are showed differently according to the rotational speed, the number of segments and the control period in digital control. Given a required accuracy in the non-circular cutting, the optimal values for those parameters are determined based on the developed simulation model.

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