• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2012

본 논문은 symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) code와 arrayed-waveguide grating(AWG) router의 주기적인 특성을 이용하여 optical CDMA network을 위한 coder-decoder(codec)을 구성하였다. 기존의 M-sequence code를 이용한 경우보다 다양한 구성을 할 수 있고 이 시스템의 잡음인 phase-induced intensity noise(PIIN)와 thermal noise를 분석하여 BER을 계산한 결과 향상된 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.682-691
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• 1997

We have investigated the guided optical properties of a Ti:LiNbO$_3$optical waveguide which was fabricated by Ti-diffusion in an air atmosphere and proposed an effective polishing method of waveguide endfaces. And the results of guided optical mode and fabrication condition were obtained as follows; \circled1 propagation loss : 0.53 dB/cm \circled2 mode size : horizontal/vertical=12.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ \circled3 mode mismatch : 1.7 dB \circled4 diffusion temperature : 105$0^{\circ}C$, time : 8 hours \circled5 atmosphere : air

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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• pp.180-181
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• 2002

Abstract. A surface plasmon resonance based on a ion-exchange glass waveguide investigated. we analyzed resonant coupling between TM-plarized waveguide mode and surface plasmon wave.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.151-152
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• 2006

In this paper, a novel waveguide analysis is addressed based on the rigorous coupled wave analysis method. Using the proposed method, we can analyze half-infinite waveguide structures rigorously calculate.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권4호
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• pp.62-72
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• 1997

The optical power splitter/couplers based on MMI(multimode interference) in GaAs/AlGaAs are studied. We presetn a design of optical power splitter/couplers, which have deeply etched multimode waveguide. The properties and fabrication tolerance on the etching depth, multimode waveguide width are simulatedusing a FD-BPM (finite difference beam propgation method). Proposed 1*N optical of designed device is 0.7dB smaller than the optical power splitter with a shallowly etched MMI section. For 0.5dB excess loss, the predicted fabrication tolerance is 0.6.mu.m on the multimode waveguide width of the 14 optical power splitter with a deeply etched MMI section. Also excess loss and uniformity of poposed 32*32 optical power coupler are below 0.3dB. The excess loss of proposed 32*32 optical power coupler is 2dB smaller than the optical power coupler with a shallowly etched MMI section. It is shown that the optical power splitters/couplers with a deeply etched mMI section have low loss, good uniformity, and improved fabriction tolerance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.3277-3285
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• 1996

In this paper, w designed an opical power distribution device for application to an optical switching and an optical subscriber loop. We fabricated PSG thin film by LPCVD. Based on the measured index of fabricted thin film, rib-type waveguide was transformed to two-dimension by the effective index method and we simulated dispersion property to find asingle-mode condition. We found that the optimum design parameters of rib-type waveguide are:cladding layer of 3.mu.m, core layer of 3.mu.m, buffer layer of 10.mu.m, and core width of 4.mu.m. Each side of the guiding region was etched down to 4.mu.m to shape the core. We used these optimum parameters of the rib-type waveguide with branching angle of 0.5.deg. and simulted the Y-branch waveguide by the BPM simulation. Numerical loss in branching area was claculated to be 0.1581dB and equal to the total loss of the Y-branch. The loss of the fabricated Y-branch waveguide on PSG film ws 1.6dB at .lambda.=1.3.mu.m before annealing but was 1.2dB after annealing at 1000.deg. C for 10 minutes. Consequently, the loss of branching area from 3000.mu.m to 6000.mu.m in the z-direction was 0.8dB, and single-mode propagation was confirmed by measuring the near field pattern. For coupling the fabricated Y-branch waveguide with an optical fiber, we fabricated V-groove which was used as the upholder of optical fiber. An etching angle was 54.deg. and the width and depth of guiding groove was 150.mu.m, 70.mu.m, respectively. The optical fiber is inserted onto V-groove. Both the Y-branch and V-groove were connected through the index matching oil. Coupling loss after connecting Y-branch and the optical fiber on V-groove was 0.34dB and that after injecting index mateching oil was 0.14dB.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.180-186
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• 2021

불화폴리이미드는 우수한 광투과율과 광학적 굴절률이 높은 특징을 가지며 이를 이용하여 제작된 폴리머 광도파로 위상변조기는 광손실이 작고 저전력으로 안정적인 위상제어가 가능하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 고굴절률 불화폴리이미드를 이용하여 광도파로 위상변조기를 설계하고 제작하여 특성을 분석하였다. 광도파로를 제작하여 손실을 측정하기에 효율적인 새로운 방법을 제시하였고, 제작된 폴리이미드 광도파로의 전파손실은 0.9 dB/cm로 확인되었다. 위상변조기는 π 위상변화를 위해 9.1 mW의 전력을 필요로 하였으며, 기존 폴리머 위상변조기 대비 응답속도가 10배 정도 향상된 290 μs 정도의 응답시간을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.924-930
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• 1998

In this study, we describe the properties of an electro-optical modulator with CPW(coplanar waveguide) electrode fabricated on $LiNvO_3$ optical waveguide, that is applicable to optical communications. These optical modulators have features that use a buffer layer to reduce velocity mismatch between microwaves and optical wave as well as employ CPW to improve impedance and propagation mode mismatch between the electrode and the external circuits. And an annealed proton exchange technique for obtaining low-loss optical waveguides and good reproducibility was employed. Taking into consideration the mentioned background, to achieve the lower driving voltage of optical modulator, we have re-disigned the longer interaction length. And their device properties are discussed also. As a result, fabricated optical modulators of good 10Gps operation and low voltage(5.6V of the halfwave lengfth voltage) at an $1.5{\mu}m$ wavelength are achived with good reproducibility.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2014

We have investigated the optical properties of plamonic waveguide with tapered structure based on InP material for photonic integrated circuit(PIC). The proposed plasmonic waveguide is covered with the Ag thin film to generate the plasmonic wave on metallic interface. The optical characteristics of plasmonic waveguide were calculated using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The plasmonic waveguide was fabricated with the lengths of 2 to $10{\mu}m$ and the widths of 400 to 700 nm, respectively. The plasmonic mode and optical loss were measured. The optimum plasmonic length is $10{\mu}m$ and widths are 600 and 700 nm in the fabricated waveguide. This plasmonic waveguide can be directly integrated with other conventional optical devices and can be essential building blocks of PIC.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.6221-6226
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• 2015

광통신시스템에서 효율적인 광전송을 위해서는 광섬유와 필름 도파로사이에 효율적인 결합이 필요하다. 광섬유와 필름 도파로를 직접연결하면 광섬유와 필름 도파로간의 크기 및 모양의 차이로 인한 필드 프로필의 불일치로 인하여 연결부위에서 많은 광손실이 발생하기 때문에 광효율이 저하된다는 문제점이 존재한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 광섬유와 광도파로의 직접 연결 시 발생하는 효율의 저하를 막기 위해 광섬유와 광도파로를 연결하는 Y-branch를 설계하고 제작하였다. Y-branch의 해석방법으로는 많은 광도파로의 해석법 중 가장 간단하고 적용이 쉬운 섭동궤환방법을 사용하였다. 해석된 결과를 이용하여 $LiNbO_3$ 에 Ti를 확산시키는 방법을 통하여 Y-branch를 제작하여 측정을 실시하였다. 측정은 $1550{\mu}m$ LD레이저 광원을 이용하여 커플러를 통하여 광이 입사하도록 구성한 후 출련단에서 광신호의 near field mode를 측정하였다. 이를 통하여 Y-branch를 통해 입사하는 광의 입사조건을 변화시켜도 고차모드들은 모두 제거되고 기본 모드만 유지되고 있는 특성을 확인하였다.