• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical propagation

검색결과 500건 처리시간 0.044초

점정합법에 의한 반원형 광도파로 벡터 해석 (The Vector Analysis by Point Matching Method for Semicircular Optical Waveguide)

  • 라경태;김상덕;김종빈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a point matching method that is based on an expansion of the electromagnetic field in terms of a series of Bessel and modified Bessel functions multiplied by trigonometric functions. In this method, the electric and magnetic fields inside the waveguide core are matched to those outside the core at matching points on the boundary to yield matrix equations. As an example applying this method, the paper presents the results of the computation in the form of curves of the propagation constants in a semicircular optical waveguide, be formed by annealing for reduced insertion(radiation) loss when connected to optical fiber. The propagation curves are presented in a form of refractive index independent. Also, it presents relative energy distributions between inside the core and outside the core of various modes and presents field distributions.

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4분기 광도파로를 이용한 새로운 1*4 광파워 분할기 (New 1*4 optical power divider using a 4-branch waveguide)

  • 송현채;오태원;신상영;이상윤;장우혁;이태형
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권7호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1998
  • A new 1*4 optical waveguide power divider is proposed and fabricated. It consists of a 1*4 multi-branch structure with a beam separator and two beam expanders that can control the splitting ratios between the output ports. The proposed optical waveguide power divider is designed by employing the two dimensional finite difference beam propagation method and is fabricated by a reactive ion etching method. The splitting ratio of fabricatd device is 25.0 : 25.7 : 25.3 : 24.0 for TE mode and 25.7 : 25.2 : 24.1 : 25.0 for TM mode. Comapred with the conventional Y-branch structure, the proposed structure shortens the length of a 1*N divider by the factor 3. Thus it reduces the total propagation loss and the total radiation loss at the branch points. furthermore, the splitting ratios between the output ports may be controlled in this structure for some special applications.

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물매-굴절률 기판을 이용한 평판광학적 광신호 연결 (Planar-optical interconnections by using a novel gradient-index substrate)

  • 조무희;김영식;송석호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 1997
  • 광신호 상호연결 및 입력물체의 결상을 위한 기존의 평판광학계에서는 굴절률이 일정한 유리기판을 광신호 전달매체로 사용하였는데 반하여, 본 연구에서는 물매-굴절률(gradient-index) 분포를 갖는 기판을 사용하는 새로운 개념의 평판광학계를 제안하였다. 물매기판에 의한 결상특성을 근축광선 추적에 의해 분석하였으며, 입력 광신호의 위치에 따라 결상된 위치가 변하는 실험결과로부터 새로운 결상광학계로의 응용 가능성을 검증하였다. 그리고, 물매기판을 이용한 평판광학계가 하나의 입력신호를 여러 출력면으로 동시에 분배할 수 있는 광신호처리계로도 응용될 수 있음을 제시하였다.

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Transmission and Sensing Characteristics of the Biconically Tapered Cladded Multimode Fibers

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Hong, Ki-Bum;Park, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a theoretical and experimental investigation of the transmission and sensing characteristics of the biconically tapered cladded multimode fibers. The beam propagation method was used to examine the transmission characteristics with various structural parameters. The results show that the transmission of the biconically tapered cladded multimode fibers is sensitive to the mode of the input optical beam and the refractive index of the external medium. A refractive index sensor for the external medium was proposed based on the theoretical analysis, and its feasibility was demonstrated experimentally.

소형 가솔린 가시화엔진의 내부유동 특성연구 (Characterization of In-Cylinder Flow of a Small Gasoline Optical Engine)

  • 김종선;정경석;정인석;조경국
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1995
  • A commercial DOHC four valve engine was modified to make a single-cylinder optical model engine with replaceable head. Three kinds of head were used to generate swirl, tumble, and combined swirl/tumble motion. Schlieren visualization technique was applied to characterize the in-cylinder flow qualitatively. Particle Image velocimetry has been developed and applied for the quantitative flow measurements. Axial and tangential flow motion inside the cylinder has been characterized. The swirl/tumble port shows beneficial results in terms of turbulence generation for the initial flame propagation and mean swirl motion for the overall flame propagation.

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Photonic Bandgap Bragg Fibers: A New Platform for Realizing application-specific Specialty Optical Fibers and Components

  • Pal, Bishnu P.
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2006년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • Bragg fibers, consisting of a low index core (including air) surrounded by a series of periodic layers of alternate high and low refractive index materials, each being higher than that of the core, form a 1D photonic bandgap (PBG). In view of the multitude of individual physical parameters that characterize a Bragg fiber, they offer a wide choice of parametric avenues to tailor their propagation characteristics. Owing to their unique PBG guidance mechanism, Bragg fibers indeed exhibit unusual dispersion characteristics that are otherwise nearly impossible to achieve in conventional silica fibers. Solid core Bragg fibers, amenable to fabrication by the highly mature MCVD technology, could be designed to realize broadband supercontinuum light. This talk would review our recent works on modeling of propagation characteristics, dispersion tailoring in them for applications as metro as well as dispersion compensating fibers and also as supercontinuum light generators.

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수질 측정용 플로우 셀의 오염 모니터링을 위한 평면광도파로 센서 (PLC Optical Sensor for Contamination Monitoring on the Flow-Cell in the Water Quality Measurement System)

  • 한승헌;김태언;정행윤;기현철;김두근;김선훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2019
  • We have proposed a novel planar lightwave circuit (PLC) optical sensor to monitor the contamination in a flow-cell where water is continuously supplied through a water quality measurement system. We designed a PLC chip with a V-shape waveguide and the simulated its function as a sensor for monitoring contamination in a flow-cell using a numerical the FDTD (finite-difference time-domain) analysis. A novel cross type of waveguide was introduced to make the PLC chip of the V-shaped waveguide. The fabricated PLC was cut into the cross waveguide. A change in the optical propagation loss of the PLC sensor was observed after immersing the PLC sensor into city water. It was determined that the propagation loss of the PLC sensor was 3 dB at a wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$ in the city water for 15 days.