• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.1B
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• pp.201-208
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• 2000

In the transmitter of optical communication systems, a time-division multiplexer combines several parallel data streams into a single data stream with a high bit rate. In this paper, we design a 4:1 (4-channels) time-division multiplexer using SiGe HBT with emitter size of 2x8um2. The operation speed is 100bps, the rise and fall times of 20-80% are 34ps and 34ps, respectively and the dissipation of power is 1.50W.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.8A
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• pp.697-704
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• 2005

In this paper, Passive Temperature Compensation Technology is apply to 8-channel Optical multiplexer with 1000Hz channel spacing. The 8-channel multiplexer is fabricated by connecting three cascaded Mach Zehnder Interferometer(MZI) of optical fiber type, and each interferometer has the wavelength interval of 100GHz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz, respectively. Furthermore, to acquire uniform insertion loss, it is fabricated by using Wavelength Flatten Coupler(WFC) in which the variation of insertion loss is low. $CO_2$ laser to adjust precisely the wavelength. The optical fiber is very sensitive in the thermal variation around. Thus, When fabrication the prototype, it is applied a technique to compensate the optical thermal effect because the center wavelength at the output is shifted according to the thermal variation around. In summary, The prototype composed by eight cascaded MZI has an insertion loss of 5.5 dB, the bandwidth of 0.8nm at 0.5 dB point, and channel crosstalk of 25 dB. Furthermore, the loss dependent on polarization is measured as 0.06dB. Consequently, the output wavelength is shifted within 0.05 m when the surrounding temperature varies until $60^{\circ}C$

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1990.02a
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• pp.232-236
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• 1990

Optical waveguide was fabricated in the soda lime glass substrate using rapid thermal method. A chirped grating having period variation of 0.41 - 0.51${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ on this waveguide for WDM was made. And then, arranging input and output optical fiber, wavelength division multiplexer with 5 channels in short wavelength region was realized. Experiment result of this WDM showed that wavelength spacing, 3 dB bandwidth, insertion loss and crosstalk were 5nm, 4nm, 40dB and less than -10dB, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.260-261
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• 2002

파장 다중화(WDM) 방식의 광통신시스템에서 그림 1(a),(b)에 나타낸 바와 같이 한 쌍의 입출력 포트의 신호 방향을 바꾸는 광 가감기(Optical Add Drop Multiplexer)용의 2$\times$2 광 스위치가 사용된다 특히 멤스형 광 스위치는 삽입손실, 누화, 편광 및 파장 의존 손실 등이 낮아 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다.(1-3) 광 스위치의 삽입손실을 낮추기 위해, 렌즈나 굴절률 맞춤액을 사용하는데, 광섬유를 정렬, 혹은 패키징할 때 렌즈나 맞춤액의 취급이 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.122-125
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose the optical circulator using OADM(optical add-drop multiplexer) and consider its output characteristics by computer simulation. The results obtained by computer simulation, show that the proposed optical circulator operates in WDM wavelength ranges (1530nm -1560nm) well.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.96
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• pp.55-59
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• 2005

광섬유격자 제조기술과 응용기술의 개발은 다양한 응용분야와 관련하여 광산업분야에 필수적인 요소이다. 또한 평판형 광도파로격자소자는 DWDM등 광전송 기술산업에 핵심적이고 원천적인 연구로서, WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing: 파중분할다중방식), Add/Drop Multiplexer 등 분야에 대한 응용기술연구가 필요하다. 광섬유 브래그격자(FBG: Fiber Bragg Grating)는 광통신 시스템의 핵심부품 중 하나이다. 제작공정의 특성상 다른 부품에 비하여 삽입손실(Insertion Loss)이 매우 작고, Fiber Laser, Laser wavelength stabilization, 광섬유 증폭기의 pump reflector, add/drop filter, optical circulator, 광증폭기의 이득평탄화 등 매우 다양한 응용분야를 가지고 있으며, 향후 수요시장이 대폭 증가할 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.332-333
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• 2003

Optical Add／Drop Multiplexer (OADM)은 WDM, 즉 파장분할을 이용하여 보다 많은 정보를 보다 빠르게 전송할 수 있는 광통신 시스템에서 가장 중요한 소자 중의 하나이다. WDM (특히, DWDM) 시스템에서는 광신호의 전송 대역이 파장 영역에서 0.8 nm 정도의 매우 좁은 간격으로 배치되기 때문에, 파장 가감을 위한 광필터들은 높은 파장 정확성과 환경적 조건에 대한 안정성을 가져야만 한다. 그러나 광섬유 단주기 격자의 온도 의존성은 일반적으로 0.01 nm／$^{\circ}C$ 정도로 너무 크기 때문에 WDM 시스템에서 응용되기 위해서는 패키징을 통한 온도 보상이 필요하다. (중략)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.795-806
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• 1996

A structure which transmits and receives 3 subscribers packet data through an optical splitter node in an optical subscriber network of PON wave suggested and realized. All the functions which are necessary to use PON structure such as 155.52Mb/s multiplexer/demultiplexer of down-stream signal, 25.92Mb/s multiplexer/demultiplexer of up-stream signal, frame synchronizer, and phase aligner for aligning phase of the clock and received data have been integrated within 2 ICs using CMOS technonology. TDMAtechnology was suggested for up-stream transmission. In the optical up-stream transmission of the urst signals transmissionquality degradataion by APC and AGC of optical tranceiver was observed. By compensating the degradation, more than 17dB of link budget which is enough to satisfy 11.2dBthat is required in SWAN of PON architecture has been obtained with optical transceiver whose power and sensitivity are -17dBm and -34dBm respectively.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.430-436
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• 2006

Polarization-independent $Ti:LiNbO_3\;2{\times}2$ optical add/drop multiplexer for the 1550nm wavelength region is fabricated. The device consists of two input waveguides, two polarization beam splitters. two polarization conversion/electrooptic tuning waveguide sections, and two output waveguides. The single mode channel waveguides for both TE and TM polarizations are fabricated on a x-cut $Ti:LiNbO_3$substrate by Ti diffusion. Spectral section is based on phase-matched polarization conversion due to shear strain induced by a thick $SiO_2$ grating overlay film. An applied voltage tunes the device by changing the waveguide birefringence, hence the optical wavelength at which most efficient polarization conversion occurs. Tuning rate of 0.094nm/V with a maximum range of 17nm has been obtained. The nearest side-lobe is about 8.2dB. The FWHM is 3.72nm.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.188-189
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• 2002

기간망의 속도 증가와 더불어 가입자망치 고속화는 필수 불가결한 것으로 이를 위해 메트로 네트웍의 고속화에 대한 노력이 진행되고 있다. 메트로 네트웍 및 가입자망의 고속화를 위해서는 시스템의 저가화가 필요하다. CWDM(Coarse WDM)은 채널 간격이 10 - 25nm로 채널 간격이 넓기 때문에 복잡한 온도제어 없이 저가의 Uncooled DFB-LD 및 WDM 소자를 사용할 수 있어서, 메트로 네트웍의 대용량화를 보다 경제적으로 실현가능하기 때문에 CWDM 시스템이 유망한 것으로 받아들여지고 있다. (중략)