• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical modulator

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Linearity of All Optical Dual EA Modulator for Narrow-band Microwave Optical Transmissions (협대역 마이크로파 광전송을 위한 전광 이중 전계흡수 광변조기의 선형특성)

  • Lee, Gyu-Woong;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1999
  • For analog optical transmission of narrow-band microwave signal, a novel all-optical linearization technique of electro-absorption (EA) optical modulator by using dual modulation scheme is proposed and theoretically investigated. By using the dual modulation scheme where the sub-modulator has a different length, DC bias and band-gap wavelength, the DC bias operation point where the third-order intermodulation products of ~30dB and the following increase of spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of ~20dB wave achieved in sub-octave narrow band operation.

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Fabrication and characteristics of 10Gbps optical modulator for high speed optical communication (초고속 광통신용 10Gbps급 광변조기 제작 및 특성)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Do;Kim, Seong-Ku;Hyu, Hyun;Yoon, Dae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1998
  • An optical modulator with CPW(coplanar waveguide) electode on Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ optical waveguide wasfabricated and characterized. The electrical-optical bandwidth measurement showed an optical response of -3dBat 10 GHzand S$_{11}$ lessthan -10dB upto 20GHz. The typeical specifications are : 5.6V of driving voltage, 4.2dB of insertion loss and 30dB of on/off extinction. The eye pattern proved that the optical meduator, fabricated in this work, has properties good enough for application.

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All optical clock recovery from 10 Gb/s RZ signal using an actively mode-locked figure eight laser incorporating a SLALOM (반도체 광증폭기 루프 거울을 포함한 8자형 레이저를 이용한 10Gb/s RZ 신호의 전광 클럭 추출)

  • 정희상;주무정;김광준;이종현
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2000
  • All-optical clock recovery from a 10 Gb/s RZ signal has been demonstrated using an actively mode-locked figure-eight laser incorporating a semiconductor optical amplifier in the loop-mirror scheme. Optical pulses with 10 ps pulse width were modulated by a LiNb03 external modulator at $2^{23}-1$ PRES and injected into the clock recovery circuit to extract optical pulses with 12 ps width. Regeneration of the original bit pattern has been accomplished by modulating the recovered clock with the same modulator, and no power penalty was observed at $10^{11}$..

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Requirements for Improvement in Transmission Performance for an Optical Delay Interferometer based Optical Duobinary Transmitters (광 간섭계를 이용한 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 성능 향상에 관한 조건 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2010
  • The transmission performance of 10Gb/s optical duobinary transmitters implemented by using a Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulator and an optical delay interferometer is presented. We investigated the theoretical impact of transmission systems by the modulator driving voltage ratio(=driving voltage/switching voltage) and the optical interferometer time delay to improve transmission distance using computer simulation. By reducing the driving voltage ratio and optimizing the partial bit time delay, the transmission performance has been improved greatly.

Fabrication and Properties of a 100bps LiNbO$_3$ Optical Modulator for High-speed broadband optical communications (초고속 광통신용 10Gbps급 LiNbO$_3$ 광강도변초기 제작 및 특성)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원;유용택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 1998
  • An optical modulator with CPW electrode on Ti:LiNbO$_3$ optical waveguide was fabricated and chterized. The electrical-optical bandwidth measurement showed an optical response of -3dB at 10 GHz and S11 less than -l0dB unto 20GHz. The typical specifications are . 5.6V of driving voltage, 4.2dB of Insertion loss and 30dB of on/off extinction.

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Optical pulse compression using a phase modulator and a dispersive optical fiber (위상 변조기와 분산 광섬유를 이용한 광펄스 압축)

  • 명승일;한상진;서동선;최영완;박재동;주무정
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1999
  • We report the generation of inherently stable, high-speed, nearly transform-limited, optical pulses by chirped pulse compression, in which sinusoidally driven phase modulator generates frequency chirped pulses that are subsequently compressed by a dispersive optical fiber. Experimental results show that $sech^2$ shape pulses with a pulse width of ~14 ps and a time bandwidth product of ~0.34 are successfully generated at 10 GHz repetition rate. In contrast to other methods, such as higher order soliton compression, this approach does not depend on the optical power and thus shows promise for application to low-power lasers.

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Properties and low loss packing of $LiNbO_3$ Optical Modulator for a Broadband Optical Communications (광대역 광통신을 위한 $LiNbO_3$ 광변조기소자의 저손실 패키징 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hyeong-Do;Lee, Han-Yeong;Yun, Dae-Won;Lee, Gyeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2001
  • The issues that influence the packaging of high-speed LiNbO$_{3}$ modulators are discussed, and packaging approaches that result in only minor degradation of the modulator's RF performance are described. The primary problems dealt in this paper, associated with high-speed device packaging, are fallen into the following five categories: die features, pigtailing, suppression of RF package resonance, RF launcher approach, termination approach. By considering factors to influence the modulator performance in packaging, a LiNbO$_{3}$ intensity modulator was fabricated and packaged to have S21 better than -3㏈ upto 10㎓ and S11 below -l5㏈ upto 18㎓.

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Optimization of traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator using FDTD method (FDTD를 이용한 진행파형 전계 흡수 광 변조기 최적화)

  • Ok, Seung-Hae;Lee, Seung-Jin;Kong, Soon-Cheol;Yun, Young-Seol;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the microwave characteristics of traveling-wave electroabsorption coplanar waveguide modulator have been analyzed and optimized precisely by using the 3-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD). Microwave characteristics are affected by the thickness of intrinsic layer, the width of meas, and the distance between signal electrode and ground electrode on traveling-wave type structure. In case that intrinsic layers are composed of InAsP/InGaP (1.3Q), the optimized distance between signal electrode and ground electrode, the optimized intrinsic region thickness and the width of waveguide are founded to be $3{\mu}m,\;039{\mu}m\;and\;2{\mu}m$, respectively, to minimize microwave loss and to obtain velocity and impedance matched structure. By using the FDTD, we could design the traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator more precisely.

Wide-band design of X-cut $LiNbO_{3}$ optcal modulator employing a ridge waveguide (Ridge형 도파로구조 X-cut $LiNbO_3$ 광변조기의 광대역 설계)

  • Huh, Hyun;Kim, Hee-Ju;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1997
  • X-cut y-propagation $LiNbO_{3}$ optical modulator is analyzed by finite element calculation. the purpose of this trial is the design of wide-bandwidth x-cut $LiNbO_{3}$ optical modulator with ridge wave guide, which was only applied to z-cut $LiNbO_{3}$ optical modulator. the simulation tool is examined by the comparison between our results and Becker's. And we consider the optimum position of optical waveguide to electrodes for decreasing the driving voltage. The calculated driving-voltage, characteristic impedance and microwave effective index at $1.3{\mu}{\textrm{m}}$ optical wavelength are 18 V.cm, $48.13{\Omega}$ and 2.168, respectively.

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