• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical materials

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Precision Molding of Polymeric Multi-Channel Optical Interconnection Devices Considering the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of the Materials

  • Ahn, Seung-Ho;Han, Sang-Pil;Choi, Choon-Gi;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric multi-channel optical interconnection devices that are usually fabricated by transfer molding are indispensable for parallel interconnection in high speed, high capacity optical communication systems. This paper proposes a design technique considering the thermal behavior of materials, such as shrinkage and expansion during the molding process, to satisfy geometrical requirements that have less than 1 ${\mu}m$ tolerance. We also designed molds considering the thermal effects of the materials and fabricated multi-channel optical fiber connectors that have less than 1 ${\mu}m$ tolerance.

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Study on the Monitoring Method of Concrete Structure Repaired by Carbon Sheets with Optical Fiber Sensors (콘크리트구조물의 탄소섬유시트에 의한 구조 보강시 광섬유 센서를 이용한 모니터링기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • In order to extend the life time of building and civil infra-structure, nowadays, patch type carbon sheets are widely used as repairing meterials. Repaired concrete columns and beams with carbon sheets gain their stiffness and strength, but they lose toughness and show brittle failure behaviors. Usually, the cracks of concrete structures are visible with naked eyes and the status of the structure in the life cycle is estimated with visible inspection. After repairing of the structure, crack visibility is blocked by repaired carbon sheets. Therefore, structural monitoring after repairing is indispensible and self diagnosis method with optical fiber sensor is very useful. In this paper, peel-out effects is detected with optical fiber sensors and the strain difference between main structure and repaired carbon sheets when they separate each other.

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Graphical Selection of Optical Materials Using an Expanded Athermal Glass Map and Considering the Housing Material for an Athermal and Achromatic Design

  • Lim, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new graphical method for selecting a pair of optical glass and housing materials to simultaneously achromatize and athermalize a multilens system composed of many elements. To take into account the lens spacing and housing, we quantify the lens power, chromatic power, and thermal power by weighting the ratio of the paraxial ray height at each lens to them. In addition, we introduce the equivalent single lens and the expanded athermal glass map including a housing material. Even though a lens system is composed of many elements, we can simply identify a pair of glass and housing materials that satisfies the athermal and achromatic conditions. Applying this method to design a black box camera lens equipped with a 1/4-inch image sensor having a pixel width of $2{\mu}m$, the chromatic and thermal defocusings are reduced to less than the depth of focus, over the specified ranges in temperature and frequency.

An Optical Micro-Magnetic Device: Magnetic-Spatial Light Modulator

  • Park, Jae-Hyuk;Inoue, M.;Cho, Jae-Kyeong;Nishimura, K.;Uchida, H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2003
  • Spatial light modulators (SLMs) are centrally important devices in volumetric recording, data Processing, Pattern recognition and other optical systems. Various types of reusable SLMs with two-dimensional pixel arrays have been intensively developed. Of these, magneto-optic spatial light modulators (MOSLMs) have advantages of high switching speed, robustness, nonvolatility, and radioactive resistance. In this article, we review recent development work on MOSLMs, mainly in relation to our own studies.

Real-time Failure Detection of Composite Structures Using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 실시간 파손감지)

  • 방형준;강현규;류치영;김대현;강동훈;홍창선;김천곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to develop real-time failure detection techniques for damage assessment of composite materials using optical fiber sensors. Signals from matrix cracking or fiber fracture in composite laminates are treated by signal processing unit in real-time. This paper describes the implementation of time-frequency analysis such as the Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) to determine the time of occurrence of failure. In order to verify the performance of the optical fiber sensor for stress wave detection, we performed pencil break test with EFPI sensor and compared it with that of PZT. The EFPI sensor was embedded in composite beam to sense the failure signals and a tensile test was performed. The signals of the fiber optic sensor when damage occurred were characterized using STFT and wavelet transform. Failure detection system detected the moment of failure accurately and showed good sensitivity with the infinitesimal failure signal.

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The Thermal and Optical Properties of Te-based Antireflection structure for Optical Recording (광기록을 위한 Te-based Antireflection구조의 열적, 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, S.J.;Lee, H.Y.;Chung, H.J.;Lee, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1256-1258
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    • 1993
  • Optical data storage offer high density storage and archival storage capability. In this study, we selected the ablation mechanism-one of an irreversible recording system-using the antireflection trilayer(ART) structure. Optical recording medium is a $(Te_{86}Se_{14})_{50}Bi_{50}$ thin films. Actually, ART structure is fabricated and compared to monolayer structure. ART structure leads to the reduction of recording power as well as an increase in the effciency compared to the monolayer structure.

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NEW OPTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE 'STRUVE' SPACE ASTROMETRIC PROJECT

  • YERSHOV V. N.;TSUKANOVA G. I.;STARICHENKOVA V. D.;ZAKHARENKOV G. F.;GRIAZNOV G. M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 1996
  • A few optical schemes for the future Russian astrometric satellite ('Struve') are discussed. New optical materials and techniques developed at the Vavilov State Optical Institute are planned to be used for the on-board telescopes. Optical characteristics of the reflecting Schmidt and a three - mirror scheme for the on-board telescopes are compared.

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Preparation and Properties of a Complex Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications: Cadmium mercury Thiocyanate

  • Jiang, Minhua;Yuan, Dourong;Liu, Mingguo;Xu, Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.375-398
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    • 1996
  • A complex nonlinear optical crystal Cadmium Mercury Thiocyanate with size 18*18*20mm3 was grown. It possesses chemical stability below 247$^{\circ}C$, no cleavage, and high mechanical strength. Blue light second harmonic of diode laser was realized.

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Dependence of Microstructure and Optical Properties of Ag-In-Sb-Te Phase-Change Recording Thin Firms on Annealing Heat-Treatments (열처리 조건에 따른 Ag-In-Sb-Te 상변화 기록 박막의 미세 조직과 반사도의 관계)

  • Seo, H.;Park, J. W.;Choi, W. S.;Kim, M. R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1996
  • The dependence of microstructural and optical properties of Ag-In-Sb-Te thin films on annealing heat-treatments was studied. It was found from the present work that the increase of reflectance after annealing heat-treatment is related with phase change of Ag-In-Sb-Te thin film from amorphous state to crystalline phases which involve Sb crystalline phase and AgInTe$_2$ stoichiometric phase. On the other hand, the reflectance is decreased after high temperature annealing (above 450$^{\circ}C$), due to the morphology .mange of film surface. For the purpose of practical application(erasable optical disk), we fabricated quadrilayered Ag-In-Sb-Te alloy disk, and annealed it with continuous laser beam. As result of this laser\ulcorner annealing treatment, we found that the increment of reflectance is 9.3% at 780nm wavelength. It might be considered that Ag-In-Sb-Te alloy optical disk is the big promising candidate for the erasable optical memory medium.

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Electrical and Optical Properties of Sb-Doped SnO2 Transparent Conductive Films Fabricated by Using Electrospinning (전기방사법을 이용하여 제조된 Sb-Doped SnO2 투명전도막의 전기적 및 광학적 특성)

  • An, Ha-Rim;Koo, Bon-Ryul;Ahn, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Tae-Kum
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2015
  • Sb-doped $SnO_2$(ATO) thin films were prepared using electrospinning. To investigate the optimum properties of the electrospun ATO thin films, the deposition numbers of the ATO nanofibers(NFs) were controlled to levels of 1, 2, 4, and 6. Together with the different levels of deposition number, the structural, chemical, morphological, electrical, and optical properties of the nanofibers were investigated. As the deposition number of the ATO NFs increased, the thickness of the ATO thin films increased and the film surfaces were gradually densified, which affected the electrical properties of the ATO thin films. 6 levels of the ATO thin film exhibited superior electrical properties due to the improved carrier concentration and Hall mobility resulting from the increased thickness and surface densification. Also, the thickness of the samples had an effect on the optical properties of the ATO thin films. The ATO thin films with 6 deposited levels displayed the lowest transmittance and highest haze. Therefore, the figure of merit(FOM) considering the electrical and optical properties showed the best value for ATO thin films with 4 deposited levels.