• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical force

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Manufacture of Optical fiber probe Using $CO_2$ Laser Heating Pulling Method ($CO_2$ Laser Heating Pulling Method를 이용한 광섬유 탐침 제작)

  • Shin, Soo-Yong;Park, June-Do;HwangBo, Seung;Kang, Yong-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 NSOM(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope)에서 정밀도의 중요한 요소로 작용하는 100 ~ 200nm Scale의 Optical aperture를 제작하기 위해 Optical Fiber를 이용하여 $CO_2$ Laser Heating Pulling Method에 의하여 제작하고자 한다. Heating Pulling Method 에서 Fiber Tip의 정밀도 및 제작 재현성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 기존의 여러 Fiber Tip 구현방법 중 본 연구에서는 Pulse Width[$PW_{(SEC)}$] 와 Pulling Force 두 요소에 있어서 상호관계를 연구하였으며, 연구 결과 두 변수간의 최적화된 파라미터인 PW 0.07 ~ $0.10_{(SEC)}$ 와 Pulling force 0.2 ~ 0.81b의 구간에서 error율이 최소화되는 범위를 찾을 수 있었고, 그 결과 최적의 상태는 $0.08_{(SEC)}$와 0.21b에서 팁들은 첨예화 되었고 95% 이상의 재현성 및 신뢰성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Polarization Independent, Figure-Eight Birefringent Sagnac Variable Comb-Filter/Attenuator

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Kang, Jin-U
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2004
  • We propose and theoretically analyze multi-functional integrated optical device based on figure-eight shaped birefringent Sagnac loops. Our analysis shows that the propose device exhibit many unique features which allows it to operate as a tunable high-Q comb filter with a good channel isolation, and the intensity transmission of the filter can be varied from zero to 100 percent.

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A Study on the Optimum Design Method of Optical Pick-Up Actuators (광 픽업 구동기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김선모;김석중;이용훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an optimum design method for optical pick-up actuators. Using this method, we can design an optimal pick-up actuator having the required tracking/focusing performances. Also, the designed actuator has the small mass, force constant for small size of magnetic circuit and large resistance for reduction of heat generation. Simulation results show that this method can be potentially implemented in all the pick-up actuators.

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The Classification and Investigation of Smart Textile Sensors for Wearable Vital Signs Monitoring (웨어러블 생체신호 모니터링을 위한 스마트텍스타일센서의 분류 및 고찰)

  • Jang, Eunji;Cho, Gilsoo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.697-707
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    • 2019
  • This review paper deals with materials, classification, and a current article investigation on smart textile sensors for wearable vital signs monitoring (WVSM). Smart textile sensors can lose electrical conductivity during vital signs monitoring when applying them to clothing. Because they should have to endure severe conditions (bending, folding, and distortion) when wearing. Imparting electrical conductivity for application is a critical consideration when manufacturing smart textile sensors. Smart textile sensors fabricate by utilizing electro-conductive materials such as metals, allotrope of carbon, and intrinsically conductive polymers (ICPs). It classifies as performance level, fabric structure, intrinsic/extrinsic modification, and sensing mechanism. The classification of smart textile sensors by sensing mechanism includes pressure/force sensors, strain sensors, electrodes, optical sensors, biosensors, and temperature/humidity sensors. In the previous study, pressure/force sensors perform well despite the small capacitance changes of 1-2 pF. Strain sensors work reliably at 1 ㏀/cm or lower. Electrodes require an electrical resistance of less than 10 Ω/cm. Optical sensors using plastic optical fibers (POF) coupled with light sources need light in-coupling efficiency values that are over 40%. Biosensors can quantify by wicking rate and/or colorimetry as the reactivity between the bioreceptor and transducer. Temperature/humidity sensors require actuating triggers that show the flap opening of shape memory polymer or with a color-changing time of thermochromic pigment lower than 17 seconds.

A study on the orthogonal cutting characteristics of glass fiber reinforced plastics (복합재료의 직교 절삭가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송화용;정용운;김준현;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • In the use of glass fiber reinforced plastics(GFRP) it is often necessary to cut the components, but the cutting of GFRP is often made difficult by the delamination of the compositions and short tool life. Experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the chip formation of the glass fiber reinforced plastics during orthogonal cutting. The chip formation process, cutting force, and thrust force were studied. The chip formation processes were studied through the use of quick-stop device. Chip-tool contact areas were obtained with the use of the quick-stop device, and observed using optical microscopy after polishing. Cutting force and thrust force were measured through the use of the tool dynamometer.

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Control of Object Transport Direction Using Vibration of Flexural Beam in Ultrasonic Transport System (초음파 이송장치에서 탄성 빔의 진동을 이용한 물체 이송방향 제어)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jin-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the semiconductor industry and the optical industry are developed rapidly. The recent demands have expanded for optical components such as the optical lens, the optical semiconductor and the measuring instrument. Object transport systems are driven typically by the magnetic field and the conveyer belt. Recent industry requires more faster and efficient transport system. However, conventional transport systems are not adequate for transportation of optical elements and semiconductors. The conveyor belts can damage precision optical elements by the contact force and magnetic systems can destroy the inner structure of semiconductor by the magnetic field. In this paper, the levitation transport system using ultrasonic wave is developed for transporting precision elements without damages. The steady state flexural vibration of the beam is expressed using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The transport direction of an object is examined according to phase difference and frequency. The theoretical results are verified by experiments.

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Crack Detection of Concrete Structures Using Optical Fiber Cables (광섬유 케이블을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 균열 탐사)

  • 조남소;김남식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 2000
  • Crack detection technique for concrete structures has been developed in this study,. The technique utilizes OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) method that is widely used in the field of optical engineering. At present, some techniques, such as the naked eye inspection, inspection by crack gauge, ultra sonic detection and os on, are used for crack detection. However, these are not economical and are often time-consuming works. This method employs a common optical fiber as a means of crack detection. Th optical fiber is fully attached to concrete surface, and a crack on concrete could be detected to synchronize with the crack on optical fiber. The experimental verification was performed for concrete beams and the intial crack on the beam was detected under cracking force.

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Static fatigue failure of the rotating optical disc (회전 중 원심력에 의한 광디스크의 피로 파손)

  • Hwang, Hyo-Kune;Kim, Nam-Woong;Dan, Byung-Ju;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Wae-Yeul;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2004
  • The base material of optical disc is the amorphous polymer, polycarbonate. So crack growth on the rotating optical disc could happen by the static centrifugal force. This phenomenon is called static fatigue. Today's CD-R disc drive is being operated over 10,000 RPM. This is increasing the possibility of the disc fracture when operating. In this reason, new method to measure the static fatigue threshold quality and the way to calculate the threshold J-integral value and the safe crack length of the optical disc are studied. Finally the environmental effect to optical disc is also studied in this paper.

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Effect of Soaking Temperature on Erbium Doping of Optical Fiber Core in MVCD Solution Doping Process

  • Han, Won-Taek;Kim, Yune-Hyoun;Paek, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2003
  • Effect of soaking temperature on erbium doping of the optical fiber core during solution doping procedure, especially in the modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) process, was investigated. The concentration of dopants such as $Er^{3+} and Al^{3+}$ in the preforms and the optical fibers measured by the electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) was found to increase with decreasing the soaking temperature. The increase in the concentration of the $Er^{3+}$ is attributed to the precipitation of the erbium due to the decrease in the solubility as well as the increase of capillary force and viscosity of the doping solution by decreasing the temperature.