• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical data storage

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Neural Networks-Based Nonlinear Equalizer for Super-RENS Discs (Super-RENS 디스크를 위한 신경망 기반의 비선형 등화기)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • Recently, various recording technologies are studied for optical data storage. After standardization of BD (Blu-ray Disc) and HD-DVD (High-Definition Digital Versatile Disc), the industry is looking for a suitable technology for next generation optical data storage. Super-RENS (Super-Resolution Near Field Structure) technique, which is capable of compatibility with other systems, is one of next optical data storage. In this paper, we proposed a neural network-based nonlinear equalizer (NNEQ) for Super-RENS discs. To mitigate the nonlinear ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference), we applied NARX (Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous) which is a kind of neural networks. Its validity is tested with the RF signal samples obtained from a Super-RENS disc. The performance of the proposed equalizer is superior to the one without equalization and that of the Limit-EQ in terms of BER (Bit Error Rate).

Stiffness Analysis of Compressed Rubber Components for Anti-Vibration (압축된 방진고무의 강성 해석)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Lim, Jong-Rak;Ahn, Tae-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1999
  • Optical disk technology with a laser beam for data recording and retrieval is one of the most promising route for high density information storage in multimedia era. As the storage density and data transfer rates are increased, mechanical issues, mainly noise and vibration, become critical. Rubber materials are extensively used in various machine design application, mainly for vibration/shock/noise control devices. Over the years an enormous effort has been put into developing procedures to provide properties of rubber components with complex shape and under pre-deformed state. In this paper, non-linear large deformations of a rubber mount for optical disk drive were investigated using the finite element method. A tension test of rubber material was performed, to calculate a strain energy function. According to the pre-deformed state, the variation of rubber mount stiffness were calculated and the reliability of numerical results were checked by compared with the measuring the deflection values. Also, the effects of the pre-deformed rubber mount on the system dynamic characteristics were investigated and the relation between the static stiffness variation of rubber mount and the natural frequence variation of system was discussed.

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Design of Cover Layer Incident Dual-Layer Near-Field Recording Optics with Hemispherical SIL (반구형 SIL을 이용한 미디어 내부 이층 근접장 광 기록계의 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Wan-Chin;Song, Tae-Sun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose novel optics design for media inside near-field recording(NFR) using hemispherical solid immersion lens(HMS). To obtain strong advantage of data protection and high data capacity simultaneously, HMS based near field optics using aplanatic position of super hemisphere is designed. In this design, to improve small optical tolerance of this aplanatic position, additional aspheric lens surface is added on top of the HMS and it is combined with zoom optics which composed of two single lenses having low numerical aperture(NA). Also, to compensate chromatic aberration which happens seriously in optics using blue laser diode, diffractive optical element is used. Using zoom optics, additional aspheric lens surface, and diffractive optical element together, wavefront aberration and chromatic aberration are effectively reduced in broad range of cover layer thickness and wavelength variation. In addition, in this paper, effect of gap induced aberration is investigated by analyzing different behavior of each TM and TE wave for designed media inside dual-layer NFR optics.

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Low Cost and High Reliable Optical Package Using One Aspherical Lens Mounted on SiOB by Passive Alignment (SiOB위에 수동정렬된 비구면 렌즈를 사용한 저가형 고신뢰성 광패키징)

  • 김유식;박문규;장동훈;김태일
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2003
  • As the demand for high frequency(bandwidth) optical module of reduced cost is increased, there are considerable needs for low cost/ high reliable optical packaging method. In order to meet these requirements, the researches using silicon optical bench(SiOB) technology have been developed as one of the leading technology. In this paper, we discuss optical package using one aspherical lens mounted on SiOB by passive alignment, and present the reliability data for the optical module, which are temperature cycling between 40C and +85C, and high temperature storage 85C(unbiased), 2000hour.

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Femtosecond Laser Application to Optical Memory and Microfluidics

  • Sohn Ik-Bu;Lee Man-Seop;Woo Jeong-Sik;Lee Sang-Man;Chung Jeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2005
  • We present a novel method for three-dimensional optical memory and microchannel embedded in fused silica glass. Three-dimensional dot patterning with a femtosecond laser pulse and observation with optical microscope are performed. Dot patterns are created by use of a 0.42 N.A. objective to focus 100 fs laser pulses inside the material. We demonstrate data storage with $2{\mu}m$ dot pitch and $7{\mu}m$layer spacing $(36 Gbit/cm^3)$. A three-dimensional microchannel acting as microfluidic and microoptical components is directly fabricated inside a silica glass. The optical micrographs of the microchannel are obtained by a digital camera of a microscope.

TSSG growth, morphology and properties of potassium lithium niobate (KLN) crystals

  • Chong, Tow-Chong;Xu, Xue-Wu;Lian Li;Zhang, Guang-Yu;H. Kumagai;M. Hirano
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.167-185
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, KLN crystals have been grown along <001>, <100> and <110> directions by the top seeded solution growth (TSSG) method from Li-richer melts with different compositions. The morphologies of KLN crystals grown along different directions have been studied, and the well-developed facets have been unambiguously indexed using X-ray goniometer and stereographic projection analysis. The growth mechanism and defects such as cracks and inclusions were discussed on the basis of observations of facets on the crystal-melt interfaces. The crystal compositions were determined by chemical analysis method. The structure and lattice constants of KLN crystals were determined and calculated on the basis of XRD data by using TREOR90 and PIRUM programs. The Curie temperature and optical absorption were determined by dielectric constant peak and spectrum measurements, respectively. The blue SHG characteristics of a KLN sample were also investigated using a pulsed dye laser. PACS: 42.70.M;81.10;81.10A;42.65.K.

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TSSG growth, morphology and properties of potassium lithium niobate (KLN) crystals

  • Chong, Tow-Chong;Xu, Xue-Wu;Li, Lian;Zhang, Guang-Yu;Kumagai, H.;Hirano, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, potassium lithium niobate(KLN) crystals have been grown along <001>, <100> and <110> directions by the top seeded solution growth (TSSG) method from Li-richer melts with different compositions. The morphologies of KLN crystals grown along different directions have been studied, and the well-developed facets have been unambiguously indexed using X-ray goniometer and stereographic projection analysis. The growth mechanism and defects such as cracks and inclusions were discussed on the basis of observations of facets on the crystal-solution interfaces. The crystal compositions were determined by a chemical analysis method. The structure and lattice constants of KLN crystals were determined and calculated on the basis of XRD data by using TREOR90 and PIRUM programs. The Curie temperature and optical absorption were determined by dielectric constant peak and spectrum measurements. respectively. The blue second harmonic generation (SHG) characteristics of KLN sample were also investigated using a pulsed dye laser.

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Performance Evaluation of DC-Suppression GS Coding for the Holographic Data Storage Using Integer Programming Models (정수계획법 모형을 이용한 홀로그래픽 저장장치의 DC-억압 GS코딩의 성능평가)

  • Park, Taehyung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.8
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2013
  • For the DC-free encoding of source data, the Guided Scrambling (GS) technique is widely used as multi-mode coding in the optical data storage system. For DC-suppression GS coding in the holographic data storage system, the conservative array and balanced coding criteria are proposed. In this paper, equivalent integer programming models are developed to determine the optimal control bits for the minimum digital sum value (MDSV), conservative array, and balanced coding criteria. Using the proposed integer programming models, we compare the performance of GS encoding for the various combination of control bit/array sizes and scrambling polynomials.

Design of Tracking Actuator for NFR(Near-Field Recording) System (근접장 기록 장치의 트랙 추적 구동기의 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Moon-Gu;Jung, Hwe-On;Jung, Jae-Hwa;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, many studies and researches in data storage have been carried out and storage capacity is increased. But the limitation of storage capacity is happened for several problems. One of them is spot & pit size in optical and magnetic data storage and another is the resolution of actuators. The problems in spot & pit size is covered by new data storage methods- for example, NFR{Near-Field Recoding) system. But the resolution limit of an actuator doesn't follow up the development of spot & pit size. Because of them, we should improve a resolution of an actuator. Especially, in this paper an actuator is studied and designed for NFR(in using SIL(Solid Immersion Lens) system. It is a dual stage actuator, which consists of a Fine actuator and a Coarse actuator, and should desire 100nm accuracy. But, our actuator system only includes tracking mechanism execpt focusing mechanism which is controlled by slider mechanism used in HDD. Its actuating force generation method is VCM(Voice Coil Motor). The Fine actuator is composed of 4-leaf springs and a bobbin wrapped by coil. The Coarse actuator has Coils and 3-Roller bearings.

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Shock Analysis of Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 충격해석)

  • 홍석준;장영배;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2003
  • As optical disk drives become designed for portable and hostile environment, higher storage density and smaller size, optical disk drives have a possibility to miss the track and not to read the data. This paper presents the modeling of an optical disk drive as 3-DOF system. Optical disk drives are tested with a linear drop test device and their results are compared with simulation results in order to verify the shock analysis. Finally, this paper shows shock response of a optical disk drive with changes of parameters

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