• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical compensation

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.027초

Determination of the Perceived Contrast Compensation Ratio for a Wide Range of Surround Luminance

  • Baek, Ye Seul;Kim, Hong-Suk;Park, Seung-Ok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2014
  • It is established that the perceived image contrast is affected by surround luminance. In order to get the same perceived image contrast, the optimum surround compensation ratios for those surround conditions is needed. Much research has been performed for dark, dim, and average surrounds. In this study, a wide range of surround luminance from dark up to $2087cd/m^2$ was considered. Using magnitude estimation method, the change in perceived brightness of six test stimuli was measured under seven surround conditions; dark, dim, 2 levels of average, bright, and 2 levels of over-bright surrounds. To drive the perceived image contrast from the perceived brightness, two different definitions of contrast were tested. Their calculated results were compared with the visual data of our previous work. And to conclude, the perceived contrast compensation ratios were 1:1.11:1.2 for average, dim and dark surrounds. These were close to CIECAM02 model (1:1.17:1.31). Besides, for average, bright, over-bright1 and over-bright2 surrounds the ratios 1:1.17:1.42:1.69 were determined. For intermediate or more extreme surround conditions, the compensation ratio was obtained from the linear interpolation or extrapolation.

A Novel High Speed Frequency Sweeping Signal Generator in X-band Based on Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator

  • Sun, Mingming;Chen, Han;Sun, Xiaohan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • A novel X-band high speed frequency sweep signal generator based on a tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating a frequency-swept laser is presented and the theoretical fundamentals of the design are explained. A prototype of the generator with tuning range from 8.8552 GHz to 10.3992 GHz and a fine step about 8 MHz is achieved. The generated radiofrequency signal with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise lower than -100 dBc/Hz@10KHz is experimentally demonstrated within the whole tunable range, without any narrow RF band-pass filters in the loop. And the tuning speed of the frequency sweep signal generator can reach to over 1 GHz/s benefiting from applying a novel dispersion compensation modular instead of several tens of kilometers of optical fiber delay line in the system.

Double Sheets Hybrid Compensation for VA LCDs

  • Kang, Liang-Hao;Chen, Li-Fan;Chung, Ming-Shan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2006
  • Accompanied by the demand of thin type TV, the application of the TFT LCD display device is more and more extensive. The key material which influences the optical performance of the TFT LCD is optical film. Due to the rapid development of the big size TFT LCD for the recent years, the supply has been unable to meet the demand for its relative material. Therefore, we bring up a alternate choice-the hybrid compensation film which could not only show well optical performance, but also lessen the quantity of usage in TAC in order to make the optical film free of shortage.

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공간적 광신호 변조를 위한 액정디스플레이의 두께 불균일성 보상 및 그 광변조 특성 (Compensation of the Thickness Nonuniformity in an LCD for Optical Spatial Light Modulation and its Optical Modulation Properties)

  • 정신일;김홍만;정재우;강민호;김수중
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1988
  • For coherent optical information processing the thickness uniformity of the spatial light modulators(SLMs)is highly demanded. The liquid crystal display(LCD), which is commercialized as a pocket-sized television, is considered as one of the most cheap 2-dimensional SLM. But usually it has lack of thickness uniformity. Thus phase correction to compensate the thickness nonuniformity must be preceded before it is used as an SLM. In this paper relatively easy phase compensation method applicable to binary SLMs is discussed and experimentally verified by using the optical joint transformantion concept.

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Using a Disturbance Observer for Eccentricity Compensation in Optical Storage Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the track-following control problem in the optical data storage systems in the presence of the eccentricity. The eccentricity results in the radial deviation of the objective lens so that it degrades the reliability of the data decoding system. To cope with the eccentricity, an adaptive disturbance compensation technique is newly proposed in the time domain based on a disturbance observer of reduced order, which effectively estimates the low frequency components of the disturbance. The proposed compensator is simply added to the conventional feedback control. The error dynamics of the observer and the sensitivity analysis are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Finally, through experiments in an optical storage system, the feasibility of the proposed approach is verified.

10 Gb/s 신호의 광학적 신호대 잡음비와 색분산 보상에 따른 아이 마진 특성 (Eye margin characteristics of 10Gb/s signals to the variation of optical signal to noise ratio and dispersion compensation)

  • 이상수;한정희;이동호;주무정;김민규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1999
  • 광증폭 중계방식의 10 Gb/s 광링크에서 신호의 광학적 신호대 잡음비 및 색분삭 보상에 따른 아이 마진 특성을 실험적으로 조사하였다. 실험 결과 시스템 적용을 위해서는 최소한 25dB 이상의 광학적 신호대 잡음비가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 단일모드 광섬유에서 발생하는 색분산을 보상하기 위해 송신기의 프리 처핑과 색분산 보상용 광섬유를 함께 사용하는 광링크에서 잉여 색분산이 0∼+935ps/nm인 경우 최적의 아이 열림과 수신감도를 얻을 수 있었다.

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A Partial Response Maximum Likelihood Detection Using Modified Viterbi Decoder for Asymmetric Optical Storage Channels

  • Lee, Kyu-Suk;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권7C호
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2005
  • We propose an improved partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) detector with the branch value compensation of Viterbi decoder for asymmetric high-density optical channel. Since the compensation value calculated by a survival path is applied to each branch metric, it reduces the detection errors by the asymmetric channel. The proposed PRML detection scheme improves the detection performance on the $2^{nd},\;3^{rd}\;and\;4^{th}$ order PR targets for asymmetric optical recording channel.

Optimization of 40 Gb/s WDM Systems Using Super-Gaussian RZ Pulses

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Han, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Jae;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2008
  • 40 Gbps WDM Systems using super-Gaussian RZ pulses have been studied by numerical simulation to optimize their performance. The assumption of standard single mode fiber is valid when existing WDM systems are required to upgrade their performance to 40Gbps. It is shown that the standard single mode fiber can transmit optical signals over 720 km (Q > 10) by optimizing optical and electrical filter characteristics at the receiver and by compensation of dispersion. However, it is also shown that ${\pm}0.3%$ dispersion compensation tolerance per span (80 km) could prohibit transmitting over 320km (Q > 10). In addition, a duty cycle of less than 0.4 degrades system performance significantly.

Quadrature-detection-error Compensation in a Sinusoidally Modulated Optical Interferometer Using Digital Signal Processing

  • Hwang, Jeong-hwan;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2019
  • In an optical interferometer that uses sinusoidal modulation and quadrature detection, the amplitude and offset of the interference signal vary with time, even without considering system noise. As a result, the circular Lissajous figure becomes elliptical, with wide lines. We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for compensating quadrature detection error, based on digital signal processing to deal with scaling and fitting. In scaling, fluctuations in the amplitudes of in-phase and quadrature signals are compensated, and the scaled signals are fitted to a Lissajous unit circle. To do so, we scale the average fluctuation, remove the offset, and fit the ellipse to a unit circle. Our measurements of a target moving with uniform velocity show that we reduce quadrature detection error from 5 to 2 nanometers.

Polarization Maintaining Dichroic Beam-splitter and Its Surface Shape Control by Back Side AR Coating

  • Ma, Chong;Chen, Gang;Liu, Dingquan;Zhang, Rongjun;He, Junbo;Zhu, Xudan;Li, Daqi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2021
  • Dichroic beam-splitter (DBS) with polarization-maintaining took an important role in the free space quantum telecommunication tests on the Micius satellite of China. In this presentation, we designed and prepared a 50 layer polarization-maintaining DBS coating by a dual ion beam sputtering deposition (Dual-IBS) method. In order to solve a stress problem, an 18 layer special anti-reflection (AR) coating with similar physical thickness ratio was deposited on the backside. By stress compensation, the surface flatness RMS value of the DBS sample decreased from 0.341 λ (@632.8 nm) to 0.103 λ while beam splitting and polarization maintaining properties were almost kept unchanged. Further, we discussed the mechanism of film stress and stress compensation by equation deduction and found that total stress had a strong relationship with the total physical thickness and the ratio of layer materials.