• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.41-44
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• 2003

We propose portable equipment that monitors current and voltage of high-potential power transmission lines. In the equipment, a current and voltage sensor are attached to an insulator that supports a power transmission line: A clamped to the power line and the detected current signal is transmitted to the ground station by a wireless optical link using transmission line is detected by a high resistance element, zinc oxide (ZnO). That acts as a potential divider between the power line and ground. We make an experimental device for 66kV power line and demonstrate that it can monitor currents proposed equipment is small-sized, light, and inexpensive in comparison with the conventional CT (current transformer) and PT (potential transformer) since it does not require high potential insulators and magnetic cores, further, the equipment is easily installed owing to its small size and its simple structure.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.40-62
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• 1995

A micro positioning system using piezoelectric actuators have very wide application region such as ultra-precision machine tool optical device measurement system. In order to keep a high precision displacement resolution it to useful to take a position sensor and feedback of the error. From the practical point of view high-resolution displacement sensor systems are very expensive and it is difficult to make such a sensitive sensor work properly in a poor operational environment of industry. In this study a piezo-electric micro-depth control system which does not require position sensor but piezoelectric voltage feedback has been developed. It is driven by hysteresis-considering reference input voltage calculated in advance and actuator/sensor characteristics of piezoelectric materials. From the result of experiments a fast and stable response of micro-depth control system has been achieved and an efficient technique to control the piezoelectric actuator suggested.

• 센서학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.270-274
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• 2020

In this study, a read-out integrated circuit (ROIC) that can be applied to a colorimetry-based optical sensor for analyzing total phosphorus and total nitrogen was developed and characterized. The proposed ROIC minimizes the effect on temperature fluctuation, improves sensitivity, and extends the dynamic range by utilizing a dual optical path and feedback control circuit. Using a dual optical path makes it possible to calibrate the output signal of the optical sensor automatically, along with the temperature fluctuation. The calibrated voltage is fed back into the measurement stage; thus, the output current of the measurement is adaptively controlled. As a result, the sensitivity and dynamic range of the proposed ROIC are improved. Finally, a total-phosphorus analysis was conducted by utilizing the ROIC. The ROIC was found to operate stably over a wide temperature range.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.739-745
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• 2014

We have demonstrated a $Ti:LiNbO_3$ electro-optic electric-field sensor utilizing a $1{\times}2$ Y-fed balanced-bridge Mach-Zehnder interferometric (YBB-MZI) modulator, which uses a 3-dB directional coupler at the output and has two complementary output waveguides. A dc switching voltage of ~25 V and an extinction ratio of ~12.5 dB are observed at a wavelength of $1.3{\mu}m$. For a 20 dBm rf input power, the minimum detectable electric fields are ~8.21, 7.24, and ~13.3 V/m, corresponding to dynamic ranges of ~10, ~12, and ~7 dB at frequencies of 10, 30, and 50 MHz respectively. The sensors exhibit almost linear response for an applied electric-field intensity from 0.29 V/m to 29.8 V/m.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2008

본 논문은 적외선 센서의 광 강도 및 효율을 증가시키기 위해 새로운 오목한 반사 벽면(curved mirror surface)과 기존의 수직 반사 벽면(vertical mirror surface)구조와의 모의해석 및 실험 결과에 대해 기술하였다. 모의해석 결과 수직 반사 벽면을 사용했을 때 적외선 센서 필터 표면에 도달하는 광의 분포는 타원 형상으로 적외선 센서 표면에 도달함을 볼 수 있고, 오목한 반사 벽면을 사용하는 경우에는 광이 원형상으로 집광되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 초기 평행광의 면적보다 작은 면적으로 집광됨으로 인해 단위면적당 광 강도는 향상되고, 이에 따라 광학적 센서의 출력전압은 향상될 것이라 예측되었다. 이 모의해석을 근간으로 하여 $25^{\circ}C$, 45%R.H.에서 이산화탄소를 0 ppm에서 2500 ppm까지 250 ppm 간격으로 주입시켰을 때, 오목한 반사 벽면의 광 공동이 수직 반사 벽면의 광 공동보다 출력전압이 약 200 mV 증가하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.142-152
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• 1992

본 논문에서는 광파이버 센서로써 고전계(고전압)측정의 어려움을 해결하기 위하여 지금까지 알려진 다른 전기광학 소자보다 반파장 전압이 매우 높은 SiO2를 사용하여 고전계을 계측하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제시 하였다. SiO2를 비롯한 광학소자로 구성된 센서내부, 즉 전광자 및 편광자에서의 광변조식을 Stokes Parameter와 Mueller 행렬로 유도 하였고 이를 복굴절 결정에서의 전기광학 효과를 이론적으로 해석하고 위상지연과 반파장 전압을 계산하였다. 설계 제작한 광전압 센서에 , 분압없이 최대전압 20KV까지 공급 했을때의 출력신호를 검출한 결과 오차는 3%미만으로서 매우 우수한 직선성을 얻었다. SiO2의 온도변화(-20~60$^{\circ}$C)에 따른 출력전압 변화를 실험한 결과 최대 7.5%까지 변동율이 발생하였으나 열처리 한후로는 1.0% 이내로 개선된 특성을 보였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1038-1041
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• 2003

The magnetic suspension system is used in many areas, because it has great advantages. such as no friction, no noise, no lubrication and so on, but it is a unstable system in natural. It must have a feedback control with the position is measured for a stable levitation. There are an eddy-current sensor, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, and an optical sensor with a laser as the sensor which measures displacements without contact. Among them, an inductive sensor is made with lower price than others. And it has a good linearity. In this paper, a magnetic circuit leads a linear equation between an input as a displacement and an output as a voltage. Experiments establish that voltage change according to displacement is linear. This paper presents the preliminary study of an inductive position sensing for self-sensing magnetic suspension system.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.471-474
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• 2002

A fuel tank contains water at the bottom under the fuel. The water comes from humidity by temperature change of inside and outside of tank. So it is necessary to measure both level to check precise amount of oil. But measuring instrument for level of water and fuel is not available yet. Since the fuel is inflammable, the sensor system must not include any electric circuits in the fuel tank. Optical cable sensor can satisfy this non-explosive condition. The displacement of a float changing by water level makes bending curvature of optical cable different. As the float rise up, the optical cable is bent more and the light signal in the cable decreases. The reduction of light signal is detected and it is converted into the change of water level. The output signal from a photo diode shows the proportional relation of water level. The increase of sensor voltage as a unit of ㎷ follows the level position of the float that is located between water and gasoline in the tank.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2023

As semiconductor devices become highly integrated and process difficulty increases, the need for highly sensitive sensors that can detect micro leaks is increasing. However, the noise contained in the CCD sensor itself acts as an obstacle to detecting fine leaks. In this study, integration time was changed for each condition, the sensor was cooled to 0℃, and the dark voltage level was measured to confirm through experiment the characteristics of the temporal noise included in the CCD sensor, a component of OES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy). When integration time was reduced from 30msec to 10msec, the dark voltage level decreased by about 20.5 % from an average of 151.5mV to 120.5mV. In the case of cooling device, Peltier elements were selected because of their simple structure and small size. During temperature cooling, the target temperature was controlled to within ±0.5℃ through PID control. When cooled from 20℃ to 0℃ using this cooling device, it was confirmed that the dark voltage level decreased by about 7% from an average of 147.0mV to 137.0mV.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.84-88
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• 2008

In this paper, we analyze the errors associated with electric field interference for fiber-optic voltage sensors working in a three-phase electric system. For many practical conductor arrangements, the electric filed interference may cause errors unacceptable for the accuracy requirements of the sensors. We devised a real time compensation method for the interference by introducing geometric and weight factors. We realized the method using simple electronic circuits and obtained the real time compensated outputs with errors of 1 %.