• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical Top

검색결과 380건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Hot-zone Aperture on the Growth Behavior of SiC Single Crystal Produced via Top-seeded Solution Growth Method

  • Ha, Minh-Tan;Shin, Yun-Ji;Bae, Si-Young;Park, Sun-Young;Jeong, Seong-Min
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2019
  • The top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method is an effective approach for the growth of high-quality SiC single crystals. In this method, the temperature gradient in the melt is the key factor determining the crystal growth rate and crystal quality. In this study, the effects of the aperture at the top of the hot-zone on the growth of the SiC single crystal obtained using the TSSG method were evaluated using multiphysics simulations. The temperature distribution and C concentration profile in the Si melt were taken into consideration. The simulation results showed that the adjustment of the aperture at the top of the hot-zone and the temperature gradient in the melt could be finely controlled. The surface morphology, crystal quality, and polytype stability of the grown SiC crystals were investigated using optical microscopy, high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and micro-Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The simulation and experimental results suggested that a small temperature gradient at the crystal-melt interface is suitable for growing high-quality SiC single crystals via the TSSG method.

편광 상이 루프 구조 기반 Lyot형 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터 (Lyot-Type High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Structure)

  • 조송현;김영호;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure (PDLS), which has flat-top pass bands and multiwavelength switching capability. Generally, the PDLS can remove the dependency of the filter on input polarization. The proposed filter is composed of a polarization beam splitter, two half-wave plates (HWPs), and two polarization-maintaining fiber loops concatenated with a $60^{\circ}$ offset between their principal axes. By controlling two HWPs, it can operate in a flat-top band mode or a lossy flat-top band mode with an inherent insertion loss of ~3.49dB. In particular, flat-top bands can be interleaved in both modes, which cannot be realized in a Lyot-Sagnac comb filter based on a fiber coupler. Compared with Solc-type high-order comb filters with the same order, the proposed filter shows sharper transition between pass and stop bands.

수동형-능동형 위성센서 관측자료를 이용한 대기 에어러솔의 3차원 분포 및 복사강제 효과 산정 (Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing by Three Dimensional Observations from Passive- and Active- Satellite Sensors)

  • 이권호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2012
  • Aerosol direct radiative forcing (ADRF) retrieval method was developed by combining data from passive and active satellite sensors. Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieved form the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) as a passive visible sensor and aerosol vertical profile from to the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) as an active laser sensor were investigated an application possibility. Especially, space-born Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) observation provides a specific knowledge of the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols with spatial, temporal, vertical, and spectral resolutions. On the basis of extensive radiative transfer modeling, it is demonstrated that the use of the aerosol vertical profiles is sensitive to the estimation of ADRF. Throughout the investigation of relationship between aerosol height and ADRF, mean change rates of ADRF per increasing of 1 km aerosol height are smaller at surface than top-of-atmosphere (TOA). As a case study, satellite data for the Asian dust day of March 31, 2007 were used to estimate ADRF. Resulting ADRF values were compared with those retrieved independently from MODIS only data. The absolute difference values are 1.27% at surface level and 4.73% at top of atmosphere (TOA).

편광상이 고리 구조 기반 Lyot형 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 편광 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis of Output Polarization of Lyot-Type High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Structure)

  • 조송현;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the output polarization of a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure. It was found that the output state of polarization (SOP) of the filter made a wavelength-dependent evolution, and the spectral periods of the output SOP variation in flat-top and lossy flat-top band modes were the channel separation of the filter and its half, respectively. For a certain input SOP, the filter could pass or reject specific spectral sections by adding and controlling an output analyzer. In particular, it was theoretically anticipated that the filter with the output polarizer could provide the fine continuous tuning of its pass band center in a wavelength range corresponding to the ${\pm}9.5%$ of channel spacing(0.8nm) when the input SOP was properly adjusted. It is expected that this tuning function can be effectively applied to suppress unwanted spectral portions in modulated optical signals.

하이퍼센트릭 렌즈 설계 방법 및 성능 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Hypercentric Lens Design and Optical Performance Analysis)

  • 고재석;조현우;박태양;김상현;안영덕;정미숙
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2018
  • 머신비전에서는 다양한 렌즈들이 제품의 불량을 검출하기 위해 사용되고 있다. 일반적인 렌즈의 시야로는 물체의 외관 일부분만을 촬영할 수 있고 전체 외관을 검사하기 위해서는 거울 등의 광학부품이나 여러 대의 렌즈와 카메라가 필요하게 된다. 이는 광학 시스템의 크기를 크게 만들며 고비용의 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 물체의 상면과 측면을 동시에 촬영할 수 있는 hypercentric 렌즈의 설계 주안점을 제시하였으며, 다양한 물체 촬영에 대응하며 이미지 크기를 유지할 수 있는 hypercentric 렌즈를 설계하였다. 또한 제작품의 성능 분석을 통해 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다.

아조벤젠이 기능화된 덴드리머 유기단분자막의 광학적 성질과 특성 (Characteristics and Optical Properties of the Azobenzene Functionlized Dendrimer in Organic Thin Monolayers)

  • 손정호;윤회찬;김정명;김병상;신훈규;장정수;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2001
  • The functionlized dendrimer containing 48 azobenzene was synthesized. Many isolated featureless domains were explicitly observed even at the air-water interface. Also, these monolayers were representatively observed, showing the change of surface pressure with irradiation time and wavelength. In AFM images. the larger domains irregularly shaped structures on the top while the smaller ones were free from such defects. In the optical absorption spectra of the LB films by UV irradiation and heat treatment, only photoisomerization of the G4-48Az monolayers was observed, a decrease of absorbance peak without change of the spectral shape. This suggests that optical behavior and morphological change are affected by the functional group and the symmetric chain.

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광생물 반응기를 위한 도광판 설계 (Design of Light Guide Plate for Photobioreactor)

  • 박기찬;김훈;김종태;박정우;정상화;박종락
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • We have performed optical design of light guide plates (LGPs) for a photobioreactor by using an illumination design tool. An LGP having light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source on the four sides was designed by optimizing the distribution of LGP patterns and design of another LGP, on top of which sunlight was focused by a Fresnel lens, was executed. Finally, a hybrid-solar-and-LED-lighting scheme was described. Detailed design process and optical performances of the designed LGPs are presented.

CAE 기법을 이용한 정보저장시스템의 Fanless 열설계 (Fanless Thermal Design for the Information Storage System Using CAE Technique)

  • 류호철;단병주;최인호;김진용
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2005
  • This study suggested fanless thermal design using CAE technique for the information storage system under the serious thermal problem. At first, main heat flow was controlled by CAE based fanless heat sink design not to influence sensitive optical pick-up sensor. Then, vent parametric studies found a thermal solution about highly concentrated case top heat due to fanless. These CAE results were verified by experimental methods. As a consequence of newly designed thermal path, thermal specification of optical pick-up sensor was satisfied and fanless thermal design for the information storage system was achieved.

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금속 표면경화용 고출력 다이오드 레이저 개발 프로세스 (Development Process for High Power Diode Laser for Metal Surface Hardening)

  • 장동환
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the development process for a high-power diode laser for metal surface hardening. To combine the emissions from several laser bars, it is necessary to collimate the emitted light using an optical lens. Thus, to achieve a suitable power density and uniform beam profile, several optical layouts were proposed. To estimate the laser beam for a flat-top distribution, a numerical analysis was performed using the ZEMAX software, and the results were compared with the experimental results. With a focal lens assembled in a serial diode stack source, the design can utilize the advantage of compacting the overall beam size. Experimental results for a robotic system demonstrated the processing ability of this diode laser module in industrial laser hardening.