• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Slicing

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Noise Suppression of Spectrum-Sliced WDM-PON Light Sources Using FP-LD

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Dong;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2005
  • We improved the performance of the spectrum-sliced light source for wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical networks by employing a Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). We found that the FP-LDs can suppress the intensity noise as significantly as using a gain-saturated semiconductor optical amplifier. The transmission characteristics were measured and analyzed in both conditions with and without employing an FP-LD.

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Measurement of Oxygen by FTIR in Silicon wafer process steps (실리콘 웨이퍼 공정스텝에서 FTIR에 의한 산소의 측정)

  • 김동수;정원채
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have measured the oxygen contents by FTIR in silicon wafer various process technology(slicing, lapping, polishing). The measured data are also compared with the data of etching process(KOH, Bright etching). Also we have measured the surface morpology in backside silicon wafer after etching treatment and etch pit density due to OISF after 4 step high temperature annealing process with optical microscope.

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Optical Monitoring of Tumors in BALB/c Nude Mice Using Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Song, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Sang-Won;Jung, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Kye Ryung;Yang, Seungkyoung;Park, Jeong Won;Jeong, Min-Sook;Jung, Moon Youn;Kim, Seunghwan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2013
  • We report a method for optical monitoring of tumors in an animal model using optical coherence tomography (OCT). In a spectral domain OCT system, a superluminescent diode light source with a full width of 66 nm at half maximum and peak wavelength of 950 nm was used to take images having an axial resolution of 6.8 ${\mu}m$. Cancer cells of PC-3 were cultured and inoculated into the hypodermis of auricle tissues in BALB/c nude mice. We observed tumor formation and growth at the injection region of cancer cells in vivo and obtained the images of tumor mass center and sparse circumferences. On the $5^{th}$ day from an inoculation of cancer cells, histological images of the tumor region using cross-sectional slicing and dye staining of specimens were taken in order to confirm the correlation with the high resolution OCT images. The OCT image of tumor mass compared with normal tissues was analyzed using its A-scan data so as to obtain a tissue attenuation rate which increases according to tumor growth.

Point Cloud Measurement Using Improved Variance Focus Measure Operator

  • Yeni Li;Liang Hou;Yun Chen;Shaoqi Huang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.170-182
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    • 2024
  • The dimensional accuracy and consistency of a dual oil circuit centrifugal fuel nozzle are important for fuel distribution and combustion efficiency in an engine combustion chamber. A point cloud measurement method was proposed to solve the geometric accuracy detection problem for the fuel nozzle. An improved variance focus measure operator was used to extract the depth point cloud. Compared with other traditional sharpness evaluation functions, the improved operator can generate the best evaluation curve, and has the least noise and the shortest calculation time. The experimental results of point cloud slicing measurement show that the best window size is 24 × 24 pixels. In the height measurement experiment of the standard sample block, the relative error is 2.32%, and in the fuel nozzle cone angle measurement experiment, the relative error is 2.46%, which can meet the high precision requirements of a dual oil circuit centrifugal fuel nozzle.

Optical security scheme using phase-encoded XOR operations (위상 변조 Exclusive-OR 연산을 이용한 광학적 암호화 방법)

  • 신창목;서동환;김수중
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a full phase encryption scheme based on phase-encoded XOR operation. The proposed scheme encrypts a gray-level image by slicing an original image and combining with XORed images which resulted from phase-encoded XOR operations between sliced images and phase-encoded binary random images. Then we produce an encrypted image by combining only XORed images and a key image by only phase-encoded binary random images. The encrypted image and key image are converted into encrypted data and key data by a phase-encoding method. The merits are that the proposed encryption scheme can basically fulfill a high-level encryption using a full phase encryption scheme which has nonlinear and invisible characteristics. The scheme also improves security by encrypting the phase information before full phase encryption. The decryption system based on the principle of interference between a reference wave and a direct pixel-to-pixel mapping image of encrypted data with key data can be simply implemented using a phase-visualization system. Simulation results indicate that our proposed encryption scheme is effective and simple for a gray-scale image and optical decryption system.

3-D Imaging in a Chaotic Micromixer Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) (공초점 현미경을 이용한 마이크로믹서 내부의 3차원 이미지화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2006
  • 3-D visualization using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) in a chaotic micromixer was performed as a reproduction experiment and the feasibility of 3-0 imaging technique in the microscale was confirmed. For diagonal micromixer (DM) and two types of staggered herringbone micromixers (SHM) designed by Whitesides et al., to verify the evolution of mixing, cross sectional images are reconstructed at the end of every cycle. In a DM, clockwise rotational flow motion generated by diagonal ridges placed on the floor of micromixer is observed and this motion makes the fluid commingle. On the contrary, there are two rotational flow structures in the SHM and the centers of rotation exchange their position each other every half cycle because of the V shape of ridges varying their orientation every half cycle. Local rotational flow and local extensional flow generated by the complicate ridge pattern make the flow be chaotic and accelerate the mixing of fluid. The dominant parameter that influences on the mixing characteristic of SHM is not the length of micromixer but the number of ridges under the same flow configurations.

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