• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical

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SNR Improvement in A Wireless Optical Differential Detector Using Plastic Fibers (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 무선광 차동검출기의 신호대잡음비 개선)

  • Lee Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.4 s.95
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optical noise is reduced by a differential detector with a plastic optical fiber bundle in a wireless optical interconnection. A plastic optical fiber bundle divides the received optical signal equally and connects it to two photodiodes. In this configuration two photodiodes effectively detect the optical signal at one point, and the output voltage variation due to the abrupt change of optical noise distribution in space disappears. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector with a fiber bundle was improved to be $10\;\cal{dB}$ higher than in a single photodiode with an optical filter.

Dispersion Management and Optical Phase Conjugation in Optical Transmission Links with a Randomly Distributed Single-Mode Fiber Length

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Suppressing or mitigating signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and optical Kerr effects is necessary in ultra-high speed and long-haul wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission systems. Dispersion management (DM), optical phase conjugation (OPC), and the combination of these two are promising techniques to compensate for signal distortion. In this paper, to implement a flexible optical WDM network, a new optical link configuration with a randomly distributed single-mode fiber (SMF) length and fixed residual dispersion per span in the combination of DM and OPC is proposed and investigated. The simulation results show that the best net residual dispersion (NRD) in the proposed optical links is +10 ps/nm, which is independent of pre- and postcompensation. The effective launch power of the WDM channel is increased more in the optical links with NRD = +10 ps/nm controlled by only precompensation. Furthermore, the system performance difference between the proposed optical link configuration with the best NRD and the conventional optical link with uniform distribution of the SMF length had little significance. Consequently, it is confirmed that the proposed optical link configuration with the best NRD is effective and useful for implementing a reconfigurable long-haul WDM network.

Optical Neuro-Computing

  • Paek, Eung-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we riview a new type of optical computing-optical neuro-computing-which was inspired to emulate the computational capability of the human brain. Also, recent activities at Bellcore for the implementation of optical neuro-computers are described.

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Influence of Atmospheric Turbulence Channel on a Ghost-imaging Transmission System

  • Wang, Kaimin;Wang, Zhaorui;Zhang, Leihong;Kang, Yi;Ye, Hualong;Hu, Jiafeng;Xu, Jiaming
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • We research a system of compressed-sensing computational ghost imaging (CSCGI) based on the intensity fluctuation brought by turbulence. In this system, we used the gamma-gamma intensity-fluctuation model, which is commonly used in transmission systems, to simulate the CSCGI system. By setting proper values of the parameters such as transmission distance, refractive-index structure parameter, and sampling rates, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performance and bit-error rate (BER) performance are obtained to evaluate the imaging quality, which provides a theoretical model to further research the ghost-imaging algorithm.

Thickness Dependence of Ultraviolet-excited Photoluminescence Efficiency of Lumogen Film Coated on Charge-coupled Device

  • Tao, Chunxian;Ruan, Jun;Shu, Shunpeng;Lu, Zhongrong;Hong, Ruijin;Zhang, Dawei;Han, Zhaoxia
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2017
  • In order to investigate the ultraviolet-excited photoluminescence properties of phosphor coatings and their relationship to thickness, Lumogen coatings with different thicknesses were deposited on quartz substrates and charge-coupled device chips by thermal evaporation. The variation of the film thickness affected the crystallite size, surface roughness and fluorescence signal. It was found that the Lumogen coating with the thickness of 420 nm has the largest luminescent signal and conversion efficiency, and the corresponding coated charge-coupled devices had the maximum quantum efficiency in the ultraviolet. These results provided one key parameter for improving the sensitivity of Lumogen coated charge-coupled devices to ultraviolet light.

Optical Pattern Switching in Semiconductor Microresonators as All-Optical Switch

  • Kheradmand, Reza;Dastmalchi, Babak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a spatial perturbation method to control the optical patterns in semiconductor microresonators in the far-field configuration. We propose a fast all-optical switch which operates at a low light level. The switching beam controls the behavior of output beams with strong intensities. The method has been applied successfully to different optical patterns such as rolls, squares, and hexagons.

Micromachining Technologies and its application to MEMS Optical Switch (마이크로머시닝 기술과 MEMS 광스위치 응용)

  • 이종현
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2002
  • With the great demand for WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) optical communications, optical switches are expected to become one of the dominant components in future networks. Conventional mechanical switches suffer from poor reliability and large size; however, many micromachined optical switches with moving mirrors have been proposed for high scale OXC (Optical Crossconnect) or ADM (Add/Drop Multiplex) because of the low power consumption and high reliability of these switches. In this paper, we introduce the technological trends of optical switches using MEMS, related micromachining technologies and their characteristics.

Recent development of polymer optical circuits for the next generation fiber to the home system

  • Kaino, Toshikuni
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2006
  • The use of soft-lithography instead of standard photolithography and dry etching technologies is attractive because inexpensive optical device can be realized. Polymerization using multi-photon absorption of materials is also a good method for optical waveguide fabrication. Laser induced self-writing technology of optical waveguide is also very simple and attractive. Using these processes, we can fabricate and interconnect optical circuits at once. In this presentation, several simple fabrication methods will be introduced. New optical loss evaluation method for polymer optical waveguides will also be presented

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