• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optic simulation

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3-Dimensional Emission characteristics of an AC PDP Cell

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Hyun-Sook;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2004
  • The spatio-temporal variation of Infra Red(IR) emission images were obtained from a real 3-dimensional discharge space of a surface discharge type, alternating current plasma display panel(AC PDP) cell with the Ne-Xe(4%) 400Torr gas mixture. IR emissions were observed in each period of the ADS(Address and Display Separation) driving scheme with ramp initializing waveform using an images intensified charge coupled device(ICCD) camera. The roles of each electrode were identified and it was compared with the results of the discharge simulation and of the wall charge distributions measured by the electro-optic technique.

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A New Transflective Geometry of Low Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display having a Single Cell Gap

  • Kim, Jin-Yool;Kim, Dong-Woo;Yu, Chang-Jae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a new type of transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) with a single cell gap and a single LC mode. In our transflective configuration, a single LC mode of a 60$^{\circ}$ twisted nematic LC was used for both transmissive and reflective applications. The measured electro-optic characteristics of our transflective LC cell agree well with numerical simulation results. Moreover, the transmittance was found to show similar behavior to the reflectance.

Design, Fabrication and Performance Analysis of Fiber Optic Concentrators for Daylighting (자연채광을 위한 화이버 광학 집광기의 설계, 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Han, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2007
  • 자연광의 이용은 큰 어려움 없이 지속 가능한 에너지 기술을 구현할 수 있는 방안으로 고려되고 있다. 여러 개의 작은 반사경을 적용한 태양 추적식 자연채광 시스템은 비교적 단순한 메카니즘을 적용하여 그 성능과 효용성의 극대화를 꾀할 수 있으며, 또한 그 제작, 설치 작동 그리고 활용성에서 상당한 이점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 작은 mini-dish형 반사경(직경<30cm 이하)을 이용한 화이버 광학 집광기의 설계, 제작 및 작동 특성에 대하여 소개하고, 아울러 광추적 프로그램인 Photopia를 이용하여 그 성능에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 주요 구성 요소에서의 광추적에 의한 시뮬레이션 결과치는 실제 시스템의 설계 및 성능 예측에 중요한 기술적 데이터를 제공하며, 특히 실측이 곤란한 측정 면에서의 빛의 경로 해석에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.

Simulation of Magneto-optic characteristic of One Dimensional Magneto-Photonic Crystal with an Active Layer of a Highly Bi-Substituted Iron Garnet (Bi가 다량 치환된 가네트 박막을 이용한 1차원 자성 포토닉 결정의 자기광학 특성의 시뮬레이션)

  • 류선열;박재혁;이종백;조재경
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2000
  • 1 차원 자성 포토닉 결정은 원하는 파장에서 큰 페러데이 회전각과 투과율을 얻을 수 있기에 아주 흥미롭다. 두 종류의 유전체 층(S: $SiO_2$, T:T $a_2$ $O_{5}$)을 주기적으로 적층한 구조에, Bi를 다량 치환한 가네트 박막(M:B $i_{1.07}$ $Y_{1.93}$F $e_{5}$ $O_{12}$)을 결함층으로 삽입한 (A/B)$_{k}$ M/(B/A)$_{k}$ 의 구조를 갖는 1차원 자성 포토닉 결정의 자기 광학 특성을 수치해석하였다. 가시광과 적외선 영역에서 1차원 자성 포토닉 결정의 자성체 층의 두께( $d_{M}$ )와 유전체 층의 적층수(k)를 변화시키며, 투과율(T)과 페러데이 회전각($ heta$$_{F}$ ) 및 성능지수(Q)를 조사하였다. (중략). (중략)(중략)

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TOWARD A NEXT GENERATION SOLAR CORONAGRAPH: DIFFRACTED LIGHT SIMULATION AND TEST RESULTS FOR A CONE OCCULTER WITH TAPERED SURFACE

  • Yang, Heesu;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Choi, Seonghwan;Park, Jongyeob;Kim, Jihun;Baek, Ji-Hye;Nah, Jakyoung;Sun, Mingzhe;Gong, Qian
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2018
  • In a solar coronagraph, the most important component is an occulter to block the direct light from the disk of the sun. Because the intensity of the solar outer corona is $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-10}$ times of that of the solar disk ($I_{\odot}$), it is necessary to minimize scattering at the optical elements and diffraction at the occulter. Using a Fourier optic simulation and a stray light test, we investigated the performance of a compact coronagraph that uses an external truncated-cone occulter without an internal occulter and Lyot stop. In the simulation, the diffracted light was minimized to the order of $7.6{\times}10^{-10}I_{\odot}$ when the cone angle ${\theta}_c$ was about $0.39^{\circ}$. The performance of the cone occulter was then tested by experiment. The level of the diffracted light reached the order of $6{\times}10^{-9}I_{\odot}$ at ${\theta}_c=0.40^{\circ}$. This is sufficient to observe the outer corona without additional optical elements such as a Lyot stop or inner occulter. We also found the manufacturing tolerance of the cone angle to be $0.05^{\circ}$, the lateral alignment tolerance was $45{\mu}m$, and the angular alignment tolerance was $0.043^{\circ}$. Our results suggest that the physical size of coronagraphs can be shortened significantly by using a cone occulter.

Computer Simulation for Gradual Yellowing of Aged Lens and Its Application for Test Devices

  • Kim, Bog G.;Han, Jeong-Won;Park, Soo-Been
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a simulation algorithm to assess the gradual yellowing vision of the elderly, which refers to the predominance of yellowness in their vision due to aging of the ocular optic media. This algorithm employed the spectral transmittance property of a yellow filter to represent the color appearance perceived by elderly people with yellow vision, and modeled the changes in the color space through a spectrum change in light using the yellow filter effect. The spectral reflectivity data of 1269 Munsell matte color chips were used as reference data. Under the standard conditions of a D65 illuminant and a $10^{\circ}$ observer of 1964 CIE, the spectrum of the 1269 Munsell colors were processed through the yellow filter effect to simulate yellow vision. Various degrees of yellow vision were modeled according to the transmittance percentage of the yellow filter. The color differences before and after the yellow filter effect were calculated using the DE2000 formula, and the color pairs were selected based on the color difference function. These color pairs are distinguishable through normal vision, but the color difference diminishes as the degree of yellow vision increases. Assuming 80% of yellow vision effect, 17 color pairs out of $(1269{\times}1268)/2$ pairs were selected, and for the 90% of yellow vision effect, only 3 color pairs were selected. The result of this study can be utilized for the diagnosis system of gradual yellow vision, making various types of test charts with selected color pairs.

A Modelling of magnetization reversal characteristics in magneto-optic memory system (광자기 기억장치에서의 자화반전 특성 모델링)

  • 한은실;이광형;조순철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1849-1860
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    • 1994
  • Domain wall dynamics in thin film of amorphous Rare Earth-Transistion Metal alloys were investigated using numerical integration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The thin film was divided into a two-dimensional square lattice ($30\times30$) of dipoles. Nearest-neighbor exchange interaction magnetic anisotropy, applied magnetic field, and demagnetiing field of interacting anisotropy, applied magnetic field, and demagnetizing field of interacting dipoles were considered. It was assumed that the film had perfect uniaxial anisotropy in the perpendicular direction and the magnetization reversal existed in the film. The time of domain wall creation and the thickness of the wall were investigated. Also the motion of domain walls under an applied field was considered. Simulation results showed that the time of domain wall creation was decreased significantly and the average velocity of domain wall was increased somewhat when the demagnetizing field was considered.

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Electrode-Optic Characteristics of Fringe-field driven Twisted Nematic Mode using a Liquid Crystal with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy (유전율 이방성이 음인 액정을 이용한 fringe-field driven Twisted Nematic 모드의 전기광학 특성)

  • Song, I.S.;Shin, S.S.;Song, S.H.;Kim, H.Y.;Rhee, J.M.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1054-1057
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    • 2003
  • We have studied $90^{\circ}$ twisted nematic (TN) mode driven by fringe electric field, where two polarizers are parallel each other such that the cell shows a black state before a voltage is applied. According to the studies by computer simulation for a LC with negative dielectric anisotropy, the LC twists perpendicular to the horizontal field direction of fringe electric field and the degree of tilt angle is very low, when a voltage is applied. Therefore, the new device exhibits wide viewing angle characteristic due to in-plane switching and high transmittance since the LC director aligns parallel to the polarizer axis.

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Analysis of taper-foremd optical coupler for the optical communication (광통신용 taper형 광 결합기의 해석)

  • 김선엽;노신래;손동희;강영진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.10
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 1998
  • Efficient power transmission from a single mode fiber to a thin-film waveguide devices is one of the most fundamental and inevitable subject that should be first solved toward the realization of the integrated optic system. In this paper, fiber-waveguide coupling structure is considered and the large mismatch of field profiles at the fiber-waveguide interface is well avoided by using to the coupling guide which is intentionally developed on the top of the thin-film guuide. From the simulation, the taper-type structure are shown to be easier realizeable than the uniform one, since optical coupling between the guides in the latter has a stronger tolerance to the deviation of waveguide parameters.

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High Speed and Robust Control System with Deadbeat Disturbance Observer for 3D Eye Imaging Equipment (망막의 3차원 영상화를 위한 데드비트 외란 관측기를 가진 고속, 고강성 제어 시스템)

  • 고종선;이태훈;김영일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2003
  • To show a retina shape and thickness on the computer monitor, a laser has been used in Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope(SLO) equipment using the traveling difference. This method requires exact synchronous control of laser traveling in optic system to show a clear 3-dimensional image of retina To obtain this image, this exact synchronism is very important for making the perfect plane scanning. In this study, a high speed and synchronous control of the galvanometer to make 3-dimensional retina image is presented. For the more, deadbeat load torque observer is added to the PI controller for compensation of the position error arisen in the high speed control. As a result, the proposed control system has a robust and precise response against the load torque variation appeared in high speed control. A stability and usefulness are verified by the computer simulation and the experiment.