• 제목/요약/키워드: Operator system

검색결과 2,014건 처리시간 0.029초

ITERATING A SYSTEM OF SET-VALUED VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEMS IN SEMI-INNER PRODUCT SPACES

  • Shafi, Sumeera
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.255-275
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a new system of set-valued variational inclusion problems in semi-inner product spaces. We use resolvent operator technique to propose an iterative algorithm for computing the approximate solution of the system of set-valued variational inclusion problems. The results presented in this paper generalize, improve and unify many previously known results in the literature.

운전자와 현장조업자의 협동훈련을 위한 플랜트 훈련시스템 플랫폼 연구 (A Study on Plant Training System Platform for the Collaboration Training between Operator and Field Workers)

  • 이경창;정교일;문두환;윤청
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2015
  • Operator Training Simulators (OTSs) provide macroscopic training environment for plant operation. They are equipped with simulation systems for the emulation of remote monitoring and controlling operations. OTSs typically provide 2D block diagram-based graphic user interface (GUI) and connect to process simulation tools. However, process modeling for OTSs is a difficult task. Furthermore, conventional OTSs do not provide real plant field information since they are based on 2D human machine interface (HMI). In order to overcome the limitation of OTSs, we propose a new type of plant training system. This system has the capability required for collaborative training between operators and field workers. In addition, the system provides 3D virtual training environment such that field workers feel like they are in real plant site. For this, we designed system architecture and developed essential functions for the system. For the verification of the proposed system design, we implemented a prototype training system and performed experiments of collaborative training between one operator and two field workers with the prototype system.

Evaluation and Optimization of Resource Allocation among Multiple Networks

  • Meng, Dexiang;Zhang, Dongchen;Wang, Shoufeng;Xu, Xiaoyan;Yao, Wenwen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.2395-2410
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    • 2013
  • Many telecommunication operators around the world have multiple networks. The networks run by each operator are always of different generations, such as 2G and 3G or even 4G systems. Each system has unique characters and specified requirements for optimal operation. It brings about resource allocation problem among these networks for the operator, because the budget of each operator is limited. However, the evaluation of resource allocation among various networks under each operator is missing for long, not to mention resource allocation optimization. The operators are dying for an algorithm to end their blind resource allocation, and the Resource Allocation Optimization Algorithm for Multi-network Operator (RAOAMO) proposed in this paper is what the operators want. RAOAMO evaluates and optimizes resource allocation in the view of overall cost for each operator. It outputs a resource distribution target and corresponding optimization suggestion. Evaluation results show that RAOAMO helps operator save overall cost in various cases.

OT제어망에서 다중 제어시스템 접근통제용 공개키 기반 운용자 인증 방안 (Public Key-Based Operator Authentication Mechanism for Access Control of Multi-Control Systems in OT Control Network)

  • 김대휘;조인준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2022
  • 운용기술 중심의 OT제어망내의 다중 제어시스템들에 접근하는 방법은 각각의 제어시스템이 제공하는 운용자 인증기술을 사용한다. 그 예로 ID/PW 운용자 인증기술을 들 수 있다. 이 경우 OT제어망은 다중 제어시스템으로 구성되기 때문에 각각 제어시스템별로 운용자 인증기술이 적용되어야 한다. 따라서 운용자는 자신이 관리하는 제어시스템별로 인증정보를 관리해야 하는 불편을 감수해야한다. 이러한 문제 해결을 위해 비즈니스 중심의 IT망에서는 SSO기술을 사용한다. 하지만, 이를 OT제어망에 그대로 도입할 경우 OT제어망의 제한된 규모 및 신속한 운용자 인증 등의 특성이 반영되지 않아 현실적인 대안으로 볼 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 운용자인증기술로 공개키 기반 인증방안을 새롭게 제안하였다. 즉, OT제어망내의 모든 제어시스템들에 동일하게 적용되는 하나의 통합 공개키 인증서를 발행하고 이를 모든 제어시스템에 접근할 경우 활용함으로써 운용자의 인증정보관리의 단순화 및 제어시스템에 접근을 보다 효율적이고 안전하게 하였다.

이륜 구동 로봇의 균형 각도 조절을 통한 사람과의 상호 제어의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies of Balancing Control of a Two-wheel Mobile Robot for Human Interaction by Angle Modification)

  • 이승준;정슬
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents interaction force control between a balancing robot and a human operator. The balancing robot has two wheels to generate movements on the plane. Since the balancing robot is based on position control, the robot tries to maintain a desired angle to be zero when an external force is applied. This leads to the instability of the system. Thus a hybrid force control method is employed to react the external force from the operator to guide the balancing robot to the desired position by a human operator. Therefore, when an operator applies a force to the robot, desired balancing angles should be modified to maintain stable balance. To maintain stable balance under an external force, suitable desired balancing angles are determined along with force magnitudes applied by the operator through experimental studies. Experimental studies confirm the functionality of the proposed method.

어드조인트 연산으로서의 역시간 구조보정 연산자 유도 (Derivation of Reverse-Time Migration Operator as Adjoint Operation)

  • 지준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 파동장 외삽(wavefield extrapolation)의 방향을 단순히 역시간(reverse time)으로 하여 적용하는 기존의 역시간 구조보정법(reverse time migration method)이 아닌, 묵시적으로 가정된 순방향 모델링(forward modeling) 연산자에 대한 정확한 어드조인트(adjoint) 연산자로서의 역시간 구조보정 연산자를 유도한다. 어드조인트 연산자를 얻는 방법으로는 우선 해당하는 순방향 연산자를 명시적인 행렬식의 형태로 정의하고 이에 대한 전치행렬식을 구한 후, 이러한 전치행렬식에 해당하는 연산자를 정의하는 접근법을 사용하였다. 정확한 어드조인트 관계에 있는 역시간 구조보정 연산자는 기존의 역시간 구조보정 연산자와 마찬가지로 구조보정의 목적으로 사용될 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 최소자승 구조보정(Least-squares migration)과 같은 역산을 통해서 지하구조 영상화를 할 때 필요로 하는 어드조인트 연산자를 정확하게 구현 할 수 있어 보다 정확한 역산 결과를 얻게 해준다.

DESIGN OF OPERATOR FOR SEARCHING TRAFFIC DEPENDENT SHORTEST PATH IN A ROAD NETWORK

  • Lee Dong Gyu;Lee Yang Koo;Jung Young Jin;Ryu Keun Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has been applied to satisfy increasing traffic demand every year and to solve many traffic problems. Especially, Advanced Traveller Information System(ATIS) is a transportation system to optimize the trip of each other vehicle. It is important to provide the driver with quick and comfortable path from source to destination. However, it is difficult to provide a shortest path in a road network with dynamic cost. Because the existing research has a static cost. Therefore, in this paper we propose an operator for searching traffic dependent shortest path. The proposed operator finds the shortest path from source to destination using a current time cost and a difference cost of past time cost. Such a method can be applied to the road status with time. Also, we can expect a predicted arrival time as well as the shortest path from source to destination. It can be applied to efficiently application service as ITS and have the advantages of using the road efficiently, reducing the distribution cost, preparing an emergency quickly, reducing the trip time, and reducing an environmental pollution owing to the saving the fuel.

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Advanced 360-Degree Integral-Floating Display Using a Hidden Point Removal Operator and a Hexagonal Lens Array

  • Erdenebat, Munkh-Uchral;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Dashdavaa, Erkhembaatar;Piao, Yan-Ling;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Baasantseren, Ganbat;Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.706-713
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    • 2014
  • An enhanced 360-degree integral-floating three-dimensional display system using a hexagonal lens array and a hidden point removal operator is proposed. Only the visible points of the chosen three-dimensional point cloud model are detected by the hidden point removal operator for each rotating step of the anamorphic optics system, and elemental image arrays are generated for the detected visible points from the corresponding viewpoint. Each elemental image of the elemental image array is generated by a hexagonal grid, due to being captured through a hexagonal lens array. The hidden point removal operator eliminates the overlap problem of points in front and behind, and the hexagonal lens array captures the elemental image arrays with more accurate approximation, so in the end the quality of the displayed image is improved. In an experiment, an anamorphic-optics-system-based 360-degree integral-floating display with improved image quality is demonstrated.

능동 데이터베이스 이용한 배전선로 운전자동화 (An feeder Automation System Using Active Database)

  • 최상열
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 능동 데이터베이스를 이용하여 배전선로의 운전을 자동화하는 방안을 제시하였다. 기존의 선로운 전자동화 시스템에서는 수동형 데이터베이스를 사용으로 인위에 의한 실수로 광역정전 또는 과부하 구간의 파급등이 발생될 우려가 있었다. 그러나 제시된 능동 데이터베이스는 선로운전 자동화 시스템 데이터베이스의 상태를 항상 감시하고 스위치의 상태나 계통의 전류 또는 부하량이 변경되었을 경우 그에 상응하는 일련의 작업을 사용자의 개입없이 능동 규칙이용하여 데이터베이스 스스로 수행하도록 함으로써 인위에의한 실수를 최소화 할 수 있다. 제시된 방식을 실 계통인 서울의 K지점의 모의 배전계통에 적용하여 그 유용성을 입증하였다.

Perception of the HACCP system operators on livestock product manufacturers

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Nam, Ki-Chang;Jo, Cheorun;Lim, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.19.1-19.6
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate crucial factors on HACCP system implementation in domestic livestock product plants, and to offer job satisfaction and the career prospect of HACCP system operators. The survey was carried out by selecting 150 HACCP system operators who implemented HACCP system. The respondents claimed that the most important contents in HACCP system operation were to assemble HACCP team (21.8%), and the second was to monitoring (20.0%). Documentation and recording (16.9%) and verification (11.1%) were followed. The respondents answered the major factor in sanitation management was cleaning/washing/disinfection (18.9%) and inspection (18.4%). The results showed that there were significant differences in the prospect of occupation in HACCP system operator by the gender (p < 0.015), age, livestock product facilities, service period, and position (p < 0.001). The respondents from HACCP system operator were satisfied with their job (73%) and also showed optimistic prospect of occupation (82%).