• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operational Requirement Document(ORD)

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An Analysis of Weapon Systems Operational Requirements Document in National Defense Acquisition Process (국방획득 프로세스의 무기체계 운용요구서 작성사례 분석)

  • Hur, Jangwan;Oh, Kyungwon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Delivering clear requirements of the military in the defense acquisition process is a key activity for successful weapon acquisition. In the field of defense, Operational Requirements Documents (ORDs) are prepared to derive and deliver the requirements of the military. In this study, we compare and analyze the form and content of the recent domestic ORD with reference to the US Department of Defense (DoD) ORD. As a result of the study, it is found that the domestic ORD form needs to be supplemented with in accordance with the purpose of the operation, while the requirement parameter, which is a core item of ORD, is insufficient. In order to address these issues, detailed contents of the ORD form suitable for the purpose of this study are presented. Also, we provide clear definitions, explanations, and examples of the operational system's key performance parameters and suggest ways to clearly communicate the requirements of the military.

On a Hierarchical Model for Effectively Managing ILS Requirements of Electronic Warfare Equipments (전자전장비 개발에서 종합군수지원 요구사항의 효과적 관리를 위한 계층적 모델)

  • Kim, Ghi-Back;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2010
  • Requirements management is one of the most essential activities of systems engineering in developing successful weapon systems. Particularly it is very important to consistently manage the traceability among the user requirements, the system requirements, the development specifications and the testing plans throughout the entire life cycle of the weapon system. However, the most part of requirements-related activities has centered around the functional and performance requirements but the integrated logistics support(ILS) requirement has not properly been managed. In this regard, a special attention is needed to develop and manage the ILS requirements. To do so, the ANSI/EIA-632 standard can be referred as a starting point since the ILS requirements of the weapon system under development are specified by the enabling products whereas the functional and performance requirements are covered by the end product requirements. Specifically, we first review and model several cases of previous weapon systems development, which reveals the problem of interest. Then, under the framework of ANSI/EIA-632, we study a hierarchical model for effectively managing ILS requirements by analyzing the features of ILS requirements. Finally, the value of the proposed model is discussed through the case study of electronic warfare equipment.