• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation condition

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A dynamic simulation study on SCR (Stream Carbon dioxide Reforming) process for pilot plant operation (파일럿 플랜트 최적운전을 위한 SCR공정 동적 모사)

  • Kim, Yong Heon;Bae, Ji Han;Park, Myoung Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.136.2-136.2
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    • 2011
  • A dynamic simulation study on SCR process in GTL process was carried out in order to find optimum operation conditions for pilot plant operation. Optimum operating conditions for SCR synthesis gas process were determined by changing operation variables such as feed temperature and pressure. It was also assumed that physical properties of reaction medium were governed by RKS (Redlich-Kwong-Soave) equation. The effect of temperature and pressure on synthesis gas process $H_2$/CO ratio were mainly examined. Dynamic simulation results were fed back to feed operation condition for optimizing productivity, especially for appropriate condition to FT (Fischer-Tropsch) synthesis unit.

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Evaluation of Supplying Instream Flow by Operation Rule Curve for Heightening Irrigation Reservoir (이수관리곡선에 의한 증고저수지의 하천유지유량 공급 가능성 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Nam;Noh, Jae-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2010
  • Baekgog reservoir is located in Jincheon county, Chungbuk province, of which full water levels will be heightened from EL. 100.1 m to EL. 102.1 m, and total storages from 21.75 $Mm^3$ to 26.67 $Mm^3$. The simulation for reservoir inflow was conducted by DAWAST model. The annual average irrigation water was estimated to 33.19 $Mm^3$ supplied to 2,975 ha and the instream flows could be allocated with 0.14 mm/d from October to April with annual average of 2.52 $Mm^3$. The operation rule curve was drawn using inflow, irrigation, and instream flow requirements data. The reservoir water storage was simulated on a daily basis in case of both normal and withdrawal limit operation. In case of normal operation, the annual average irrigation water supply increased from 31.95 $Mm^3$ to 33.32 $Mm^3$, the instream water supply from 2.40 $Mm^3$ to 2.44 $Mm^3$, the water storages from 15.74 $Mm^3$ to 19.88 $Mm^3$, and the water supply reliability from 77.3 % to 81.6 %. In case of operation with withdrawal limit, the amount of instream water supply was 2.52 $Mm^3$ from reservoir regardless of the condition while the water storage increased from 16.77 $Mm^3$ to 20.65 $Mm^3$. The irrigation water supply capacity was appropriate for the case of normal operation with 2 m heightened condition. The present instream water supply capacity was 35,000 $m^3$/d (6.86 $Mm^3$/y) while 42,000 $m^3$/d (8.36 $Mm^3$/y) in 2 m heightened condition in case of withdrawal limit operation.

Operation Condition and Characteristics for Treatment of Piggery Slurry using Thermophilic Aerobic Oxidation System (축산분뇨 처리에 적용된 급속액상부숙기술(TAO system)의 운전특성과 운전조건)

  • 이명규;이원일
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2000
  • The study exploited TAO system for the treatment of piggery slurry and aimed to draw characteristics and conditions of the reactor by differentiating the number of air input pump and foam cutter. The results are: 1. Under different operation condition, Run-3 with three air input pumps and four foam cutters showed the highest efficiency in the change of water level and temperature; 40-70cm and 45-55$^{\circ}C$, respectively. 2. Evaporation volume in Run-3 was the highest; 55.5l/$m^2$ . day in Run-1, 75.0/$m^2$ . day in Run-2, and 120.3/$m^2$ . day in Run-3. 3. Throughout the experimental period, temperature inside the reactor was maintained at around 5$0^{\circ}C$, regardless of seasonal temperature changes.

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A study on the characteristic or temperature for Ultrasonic Motor using Fuzzy Controller - with frequency control (퍼지제어기를 이용한 초음파 모터의 온도특성에 관한 연구-주파수 제어)

  • Seo, Ki-Yeol;Cha, In-Su;Park, Hae-Am;Choi, Jang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the bending traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor which generates the traveling wave by combining two standing waves with phase difference time and space. In $+20^{\circ}C{\sim}30^{\circ}C$, the USM motor operation character has represented normal condition. But the other temperature, (that is say, when long time operating condition) USM operation characteristic has abnormal condition, that is driving frequency, drive current and r.p.m is down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study aimed at fuzzy controller which must follow the frequency at operation temperature and then r.p.m and torque increase.

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A Study on the characteristic of temperature for Ultrasonic Motor using Fuzzy Controller - with phase angle difference control (퍼지제어기를 이용한 초음파 모터의 온도특성에 관한 연구 - 위상차 제어)

  • 서기열;차인수;윤형상;유권종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the bending traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor which generates the traveling wave by combining two standing waves with phase difference time and space. In $+20^{\circ}C$~$30^{\circ}C$, the USM motor operation character has represented normal condition. But the other temperature, (that is say, when long time operating condition) USM operation characteristic has abnormal condition, that is driving frequency, drive current and r.p.m is down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study aimed at fuzzy controller which must follow the phase angle difference 90$^{\circ}$at operation temperature and them r.p.m and torque increase.

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A Study on State and Operation of Non-government Certification in Korea (민간인증제도의 현황과 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Goh, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2008
  • The Certification system will be able to expect that effect of marketing and the corporate image rising, if the certification body guarantees the contents of certification against industrial technical advance and safety, environment and efficiency, quality when it is suitable in the standard which is provided. The certification system where the private organization operates but recently on the legal notarization outside is disordering and the trust regarding the certification falls and the objective and gist of origin are damaged. But recently the trust of certification has fallen and the objective and gist of origin are damaged. Because the non-government certifications are disordering. Also the damage of the consumers majority occurs but it is insufficient the investigation analysis against the present condition regarding a non-government certification system and the operation actual condition. So it is necessary the actual condition where the countermeasure against hereupon is urgent. In this study, we present the operation direction of efficient against non-government certification system through investigation and the analysis.

Integrity Prediction Model of Data-driven Diesel Generator for Naval Vessels (함정 디젤발전기 데이터기반 건전성 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongjin;Shim, Jaesoon;Kim, Mingon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2019
  • Integrity prediction of the operation equipment of naval vessels is essential to maintain the efficiency of the operation performance in urgent situations. Recently, the integrated condition assessment system(ICAS) was introduced and maintained to improve operational performance. This technology is related with ICAS, and it must be localized through extensive research. In this paper, we present the results of applying the data-driven model to the predictability methods of diesel generators, which are naval vessel operation equipment.

Dead Operation Characteristics of Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker Caused by Impulse Voltages (임펄스전압에 대한 누전차단기의 부동작 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Chang, Sug-Hun;Lee, Seung-Chil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1715-1717
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the dead operation characteristics of the earth leakage circuit breaker(ELB) caused by impulse voltages. The surge protective devices for electronic circuit and AC power lines are becoming more widely used. It is possible to give rise to the malfunction of ELB due to the operation of surge protective devices, and the interruption of AC power lines brings about several disadvantages such as low reliability of electronic and informational systems, economical loss, and etc. The dead operation characteristics of the ELB from impulse voltages were measured under the conditions of KS C 4613 and the test circuit with a varistor. As a result, the peak current value of the zero-phase sequence circuit of the ELB is increased as the surge voltage and stray capacitance increase. All of the ELBs used in this work were satisfied with the lightning impulse dead operation test condition defined in KS C 4613. However one specimen only did not cause dead operation in the condition of the test circuit with a varistor. There is high possibility that a large portion of the ELBs connected with the AC power lines having the surge protective devices bring about the dead operation.

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The Establishment of Train Operation Plan in Railway System (철도시스템의 운전계획 수립)

  • 이동근;고영호;권정원
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.929-936
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a Rotem's methodology for the establishment of train operation plan in Railway system. Train operation plan is the key prior plan to proceed the design of the civil and E&M relevant subsystem. But, due to the limitation of the environmental and project condition, common consensus to the key factors which make up the operation plan have not been accomplished. So, as a result of this comparative review for the general approaching method of train operation plan and application status of the major key factors being performed by Rotem, we will get the opportunities to improve the accuracy of the train operation plan.

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Study on The Qptimization of Operating Conditions of batch-type Grain Dryer (평면식 건조기의 적정작업조건 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 박경규;정창주
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.3600-3610
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    • 1974
  • Experimental work of batch-type dryer was conducted to develop its optimurm operating conditions by analyzing the major factors which affect the drying performance. A laboratory batch-type dryer was constructed and tested for various levels of heated-air rates, and depths of grain deposit. Tong-il rice variety having the initial moisture content of approximaely 23 per cent in wet basis was used for the experiment. The criteria selected for establishing the optimum operating condition were the drying performance rate, the thermal efficiency, and the operational cost of the dryer. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The performance rate of dryer for a specific operating condition was defined as total amount of material dried per hour when the moisture content of grains in the upperlayer reaches to 16 per cent in wet basis. The optimum operating conditions as viewed in the rate of drying performance could be justified by functional realtionship between the depth of grain deposit and air flow rate. In other words, there was a definite depth of grain deposit for a given air-rate which make the dryer performance maximum. The optimum grain depth for the batch-type dryer with 3.3㎡ loading area and with the attached axial fan was about 35cm. 2. The thermal efficiency for the dryer was evaluated by the ratio of the latent heat required to evaporate the grain moisture to the heat input required to raise the ambient air-temperature to 40 degree centigrade. The optimum operating condition as viewed in term of thermal efficiency analyzed was that grater depth and lower air flow-rate may be desirable. This condition is contracted with the optimum condition as viewed by the dryer performance rate. 3. The annual operating cost of batch-type dryer was analyzed for different annual hour of use and for different operation condition. The optimum condition as viewed in terms of operating cost was almost identical to one as viewed in terms of dryer performance rate. Therefore, the most economical use of batch-type dryer for the same annual operating hours can be obtained when the dryer operated in the condition of maximum dryer performance rate. Increasing the annual operating hour may be desirable to cut down the dryer operation cost, since the annual hour of dryer use is much sensitive to the operating cost than any peractical conditions of dryer operation. 4. The most desirable operational condition as justified by combining all the criteria, dryer performance rate, thermal efficiency and annual operating cost, could be concluded to operate the dryer in the condition of maximum performance rate. The condition in general is identical to the lowest operation cost for a given annual operating hour.

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