• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating modes

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A Hardware Design of Effective Intra Prediction Angular Mode Decision for HEVC Encoder (HEVC 부호기를 위한 효율적인 화면내 예측 Angular 모드 결정 하드웨어 설계)

  • Park, Seungyong;Choi, Juyong;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a design of Intra prediction angular mode decision for HEVC encoder. Intra prediction coding of HEVC is a method for predicting a current block by referring to samples reconstructed around a current block. Intra prediction supports a total of 35 modes with 1 DC mode, 1 Planar mode, and 33 Angular modes. Intra prediction coding of HEVC works by performing all 35 modes for efficient encoding. However, in order to process all of the 35 modes, the computational complexity and operational time required are high. Therefore, this paper proposes comparing the difference in the value of the original pixel, using an algorithm that determines angular mode efficiently. This new algorithm reduces the Hardware size. The hardware which is proposed was designed using Verilog HDL and was implemented in 65nm technology. Its gate count is 14.9K and operating speed is 2GHz.

Comparison of Venting Modes for Bench Scale Treatment of Diesel Contaminated Soil (디젤오염토양의 Bench Scale 처리에 있어서 벤팅모드 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Am;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Dong-Sun;Suh, Myung-Gyo
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5 s.92
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2006
  • Bioventing efficiency was compared in a continuous and an intermittent(6hr injection and 6hr rest) air injection mode. Two lab-scale columns which packed with 5 kg of soil artificially contaminated by diesel oil were operated. The columns were maintained at the $25^{\circ}C{\pm}2.5$ in order to minimize the effect of exterior temperature variation. The flow rate of air injection mode were maintained constantly at the flow rate of 10 ml/min. The moisture of the columns was stably maintained at $60{\sim}80%$ of field capacity. The nutrient compounds were added to make C:N:P ratio as 100:10:l. The continuous and intermittent injection modes showed 67.56% and 69.63% reduction of initial TPH concentration during 90 days, respectively. Two venting modes showed similar results in the analysis of the trends of the hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial counts for operating periods. The carbon dioxide production rate of the continuous injection mode was higher than that of intermittent injection mode. The loss of diesel oil by volatilization in the continuous and intermittent injection modes were about 5% and 1%, respectively. The lower volatilization loss in the intermittent injection mode suggested that the biodegradation of TPH in the intermittent injection mode was greater than that of the continuous mode. These results suggested that the intermittent injection mode is more efficient than the continuous venting mode.

A Study of Slow Wave Instability on High Power Generator (대 출력 발생장치의 지파불안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2109-2109
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    • 2011
  • High power microwave sources operating in relativistic regions, high current reletivistic electron beams are obtained by using cold cathodes with the help of explosive emission. For these relativistic devices, the pulsed power and magnetic field systems are very large and heavy. The phase velocity of electromagnetic mode should be showed down close to the beam velocity, ensuring enough beam coupling with electromagnetic modes. By using the annular electron beam, a weakly relativistic oversized bwo consisting of rectangularly corrugated cylindrical waveguide is demonstrated.

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A Study on Power Circuit Simulation for Design of Current Source Invertera (전류형 인버터 설계를 위한 전력회로 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 최호현;김경서
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, two methods of power circuit simulation is described in order to obtain the back data for design of current source inverter. One is steady-state analysis by differential equations during the various operating modes. Another method uses switching function, which represents the switching pattern of inverter, and direct-guadrature model of induction motor. The results of digital computer simulation by two methods are compared with the results of laboratory test.

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Auxiliary Power Supply using Photovoltaic Power Generation for Air-Conditioner (태양광발전을 이용한 에어콘의 보조운전 제어 시스템)

  • 황인호;유권종;송진수;이후기;정찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1993
  • Recently, as exactly clean source, the research of photovoltaic power generation is undertaken actively and widely. In this paper, an auxiliary power supply system which is composed of photovoltaic generation and DC-DC boost chopper is described. This system in mainly for Air-conditioner appliances is which AC source is formed through rectifying circuit and without electrical storage battery. There exist two operating modes depending on the power quantity of the solar cells and the load. The control algorithm is discussed.

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Family of Isolated Zero Current Transition PWM Converters

  • Adib, Ehsan;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a family of zero current transition PWM converters which employs a simple auxiliary circuit is introduced. This soft switched auxiliary circuit is only composed of a switch and a capacitor. The proposed converters are analyzed and various operating modes of the ZCT flyback converter are discussed. Design considerations are presented and the experimental results of the ZCT flyback converter laboratory prototype are illustrated. The experimental results confirm the validity of theoretical analysis.

All-optical Internodal Switching in Two-mode Waveguide (이중모드 광섬유내에서의 전 광(All-optical) 모드 변환 스위칭)

  • 박희갑
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1989
  • An intermodal switch based on optically-induced (through optical Kerr effect) periodic coupling in a two-mode waveguide is described and demonstrated. A high power pump beam injected into the two modes of the waveguide produced a periodic modulation of the refractive index profile with a period of modal beat length. this causes an intermodal coupling of the prove beam. The operating principle was successfully demonstrated in an elliptical core two-mode fiber with a counter-propagating pump-probe scheme.

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A study on the Base Plate to reduce vibration for Refrigerator (Base Plate 연구를 통한 냉장고 진동 저감 방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Jung-Seon;Thuy, Tran Ho Vinh;Kook, Jung-Hwan;Wang, Se-Myung;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present our method to reduce vibration of the base plate of a refrigerator by avoiding resonance between base plate and compressor operation. To verify the modes of the base plate, FE models of the base plate with free-free condition and applied boundary condition were built and validated by results from experimental modal analysis. Operating Deflection Shape analysis was applied to find the sensitive area on the base plate during compressor operation. In optimization process, Finite Difference Method - based sensitivity analysis is used to detect the most sensitive area. Finally, based on this numerical result, we will make beads on the base plate to reduce vibration of refrigerator.

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High-Frequency Zero Current Soft Switching Inverter with Pulse Density Modulation for Induction Heated Roller

  • Kang, Shin-Chul;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a voltage source type half-bridge series resonant high frequency (HF) inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy machines. This high-frequency inverter works under zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation and has wide power regulation range due to employing a pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Transient and steady state operating modes of the inverter are presented in this paper together with its PDM-based power regulation system. Experimental operating performances of the developed HF-ZCS inverter as well as power losses and actual efficiency are discussed and compared with computer simulation results.

Lyapunov Based Adaptive-Robust Control of the Non-Minimum phase DC-DC Converters Using Input-Output Linearization

  • Salimi, Mahdi;Zakipour, Adel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1577-1583
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a combined adaptive-robust current controller is developed for non-minimum-phase DC-DC converters in a wide range of operations. In the proposed nonlinear controller, load resistance, input voltage and zero interval of the inductor current are estimated using developed adaptation rules and knowing the operating mode of the converter for the closed-loop control is not required; hence, a single controller can be employed for a wide load and line changes in discontinuous and continuous conduction operations. Using the TMS320F2810 digital signal processor, the experimental response of the proposed controller is presented in different operating points of the buck/boost converter. During transition between different modes of the converter, the developed controller has a better dynamic response compared with previously reported adaptive nonlinear approach. Moreover, output voltage steady-state error is zero in different conditions.