• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating limit

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Stepwise inertial control of a DFIG to prevent the over-deceleration in wind speed reduction (풍속 감소 시 Over-Deceleration 방지를 위한 DFIG 풍력발전기의 계단형 출력 관성제어)

  • Kang, Moses;Lee, Jinsik;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2015
  • If a wind speed decreases during inertial control of a wind turbine generator (WTG), the rotor speed might decrease below the minimum operating limit, which is called over-deceleration (OD). When OD occurs, inertial control should be disabled and then the output power of a WTG significantly decreases. This significant power reduction causes a subsequent frequency drop. This paper proposes the stepwise inertial control to prevent OD when a wind speed decreases during inertial control. To do this, the proposed scheme changes the additional power output based on the rotor speed. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated using an EMTP-RV simulator. The results show that the proposed inertial control scheme prevent OD even when the wind speed decreases during inertial control.

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Design & Analysis of an Error-reduced Precision Optical Triangulation Probes (오차 최소화된 정밀 광삼각법 프로브의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chan;Oh, Se-Baek;Kim, Jong-Ahn;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2000
  • Optical Triangulation Probes (OTPs) are widely used for their simple structure. high resolution, and long operating range. However, errors originating from speckle, inclination of the object, source power fluctuation, ambient light, and noise of the detector limit their usability. In this paper, we propose new design criteria for an error-reduced OTP. The light source module for the system consists of an incoherent light source and a multimode optical fiber for eliminating speckle and shaping a Gaussian beam Intensity profile. A diffuse-reflective white copy paper, which is attached to the object, makes the light intensity distribution on the change-coupled device(CCD). Since the peak positions of the intensity distribution are not related to the various error sources, a sub-pixel resolution signal processing algorithm that can detect the peak position makes it possible to construct an error-reduced OTP system

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The Experimental Study of Miniature Heat Pipes for Cooling Microprocessor Chips (전자칩 냉각을 위한 소형 히트 파이프에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, S.M.;Kim, H.B.;Yang, J.S.;Lee, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the experimental investigation about miniature heat pipe for notebook PC. The focus of analysis is the operating temperature not to exceed $65^{\circ}C$ maximum allowable CPU surface temperature. Copper is used to heat pipe material and brass is wick material, and working fluid is selected to water. This cooling system is heat spreader method using a aluminum plate, since this method is most commonly used. According to the present study, heat for 3mm heat pipe, 8W, and for 4mm heat pipe, 10W, is found to power dissipation limit respectively, Soon after this investigation, sufficient long term life test should be followed.

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An Optimal Operating Policy for Two-stage Flow Lines with Machine Failures

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 1996
  • Automatic transfer defined as an integrated system with a number of workstations, interstation storage buffers, automatic device and a control system, play a major role in ass production systems. Due to high capital investment needed for an automatic transferline, greater care should be taken in its design so as to maximize the system performance. One may to control the system performance is to control buffer storage. To control the interstation work-in-process inventory, we propose dual limit switches which control the buffer storage with two parameters, R and r. Under the policy, proceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R until the level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and find the optimal control parameters with a serach procedure.

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Running Performance Analysis of an Articulated Light Rail Vehicle (관절형 경량전철의 주행성능 해석)

  • Hur, Shin;Park, Chan-Kyung;Han, Hyung-Suk;Ha, Sung-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, running performance analyses of an articulated light rail vehicle are carried out using VAMPIRE software package. The stability analysis to determine the critical speed and the safety analysis such as derailment coefficients, lateral forces of wheels and reduction of wheel load are carried for the track conditions of straight, transition and curving range to the operating velocity of 40km/h. Also, ride quality is analyzed. As the results of analysis, the safety of light rail vehicle satisfied with the limit values and the ride quality for tare and full load condition was shown to the "not uncomfortable" level in ISO 2631-1 (1997) criteria.

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Development of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and Drive for 42V Electric Air-conditioner System in Vehicles (42V 전동식 에어컨 시스템용 영구자석 매입형 동기 전동기 및 드라이버 개발)

  • Lee ji-Young;Hong Jung-Pyo;Lee Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, designs of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) and its motor driver for 42V automotive air condition system are introduced. The characteristics of the IPMSM are predicted by using d-q equivalent circuit having the parameters, such as current phase angle, d-q axis inductances, core loss resistance, etc. The experimental and analysis results of the prototype are compared to show validity of the analysis method, and to give analyzed characteristics in detail. As the result, an improved IPMSM is designed to widen the operating speed limit of prototype; a cost effective AC drive are considered at the same time.

Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Wing Rock

  • Anavatti, Sreenatha G.;Choi, Jin Young;Wong, Pupin P.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2004
  • The wing rock phenomenon is a high angle of attack aerodynamic motion manifested by limit cycle roll oscillations. Experimental studies reveal that direct control and manipulation of leading edge vortices, through the use of 'blowing' techniques is effective in the suppression of wing rock. This paper presents the design of a robust controller for the experimental implementation of one such 'blowing' technique - recessed angle spanwise blowing (RASB), to achieve wing rock suppression over a range of operating conditions. The robust controller employs Takagi - Sugeno fuzzy system, which is fine-tuned by experimental simulations. Performance of the controller is assessed by real-time wind tunnel experiments with an 80 degree swept back delta wing. Robustness is demonstrated by the suppression of wing rock at a range of angles of attack and free stream velocities. Numerical simulation results are used to further substantiate the experimental findings.

A Research about the method for the optical cable identification by using phase change signal of the optical interferometer (광간섭계의 위상변화 신호를 이용한 광케이블 식별방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Yong-Gi;Min, Kyoung-Seon;Jeong, Ho-jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2006
  • It is important to identify the exact target optical cable that a worker look for when he executes a cable construction work. Until now, An Optical cable identification work has been done by a manual pulling of an optical cable or by the method of using RF signals. But these methods not only consume much time and labor costs but also have a distance limit of the optical cable to identify. In this paper, we propose a method that uses the phase change signal of the optical interferometer to identify an optical cable. With the proposed method the field worker can have an efficient tool to prevent miscutting the optical cable and can also save operating costs.

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Development of a Ultrasound Probe for 3-D Ultrasonic Imaging (3차원 의료기기용 초음파진단기 프로브 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Soo;Kim, Seong-Rae;Nam, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.A
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional ultrasonic probes being applied to the medical imaging can be grouped into three depending on the scanning methods, which are a mechanical type system, a free-hand system, and 2D phased arrays system. A mechanical type scanner uses a mechanically driven transducer to acquire series of 2D plane images. By integrating these images, a 3-D medical image can be constructed. A motor driving mechanism is a conventional choice for mechanically driving a transducer assembly which picks the raw ultrasonic images up. In this paper we attempt to design a 3D ultrasonic probe which has a operating mechanism of s tilting 3-D scanning. The motion of a transducer assembly of the ultrasonic probe is analytically modelled. We propose a selection procedure for the diameter of a wire rope driving the transducer assembly and the size of torsional spring which gives an initial tension to wire ropes.

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Design of Multiple Floors Autonomous Navigation System Based On ROS Enabled Mobile Robots (ROS 기반 모바일 로봇을위한 다중 층 자율 주행 시스템 설계)

  • Ahmed, Hamdi A.;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2018
  • In Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), the robot acquire its map of environment while simultaneously localize itself relative to the map. Now a day, a map acquired by the mobile robots limit to specific area, in an indoor environment and cannot able to navigate autonomous between different floors. We propose a design that could able to overcome this issue in order to navigate multiple floors with one end goal mission to a target destination in the course of autonomous navigation. In this research, we consider all the floors have identical structural arrangement. Internet of Things (IoT) playing crucial role in bridging between "things" and Robot Operating System (ROS) enabled mobile robots.

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