• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2014

The market of performance arts industry such as concert, musical and opera etc is now expanding in Korea. However, the inadequate safety management in theatres often causes some accidents. The guarantee of safety in theatres is very important since the accidents in theaters can lead to many casualties and serious property damages. In particular, the small theatres which have no obligation of safety inspection by law are very vulnerable to safety mattes. This study has done the research into the improvement of safety in small theaters through the inspection and analysis of their safety status. For the purpose, this study has inspected and analyzed the safety status of small theaters over 120 in the field of theater management and operation, fire protection, electrical facilities, ceiling structure and etc. Moreover, this study had investigated the law and technical standards related to theatre safety. This study shows that the essentials to make sure of the safety in small theaters are (1) the education to improve the sense of security of people who work in theaters (2) the training to strengthen the operating skills of the facilities in theaters (3) the cooperation and support of the related organization such as technical research center, central and local government.

• 한국연극학
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• 제48호
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• pp.509-547
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• 2012

The Seoul Arts Center is an representing Korean arts-complex consisting of the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Museums. Since its opening in 1993, it has been established as a mecca of arts and the culture in Korea. Many local public theatres in Korea are benchmarking its operating system and policy. Unlike most European or American theatres, the Seoul Arts Center has no resident art companies. It is not a 'producing theatre' whose programming is mainly based on house productions with resident companies, but a 'presenting theatre' that is to be managed with rental and invitation programs without resident companies. The majority of the Korean public theatres are also presenting theatres. This study aims to research and analyze how the Seoul Arts Center has developed the programming of the Opera House for last 19 years and which challenges and issues it has been dealing with, and finally to propose what will be recommendable remedies for its successful future. The analysis is divided into four development stages: preparation period from 1981 to 1992, establishment period from 1993 to 1999, growth period from 2000 to 2006, and lastly crisis period from 2007 to 2011. Facing the 20th anniversary next year(2013), the Opera House of the Seoul Arts Center is going through recent critical situations: higher competitions among increased theatres, trends of commercial musical productions, and rapid declines in its house programs due to the low budget and unclear programming policy. I propose as a discussion to start a repositioning strategy as a Korea's representing arts-complex, utilizing all sources from inside and outside and having the policy direction.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2008

오늘날 급격한 통신기술의 발전은 우리 삶의 다른 모든 분야와 마찬가지로 의료 환경에도 많은 변화와 새로운 패러다임을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 새로운 컴퓨터 기술이 의료산업을 급속도로 변화시켜 나가고 있음에도 불구하고 그 변화가 실제로 이루어지고 있는 현장을 보는 것은 그리 쉽지 않다. 본 연구에서는 근 미래의 수술실에서 마취과 간호사의 시각으로 마취 과정에 관한 새로운 인터랙션 컨셉을 탐색하고자 하였다. 연구는 5년의 기술적 사회적 시각이 반영되었으며, 근 미래의 수술실에서 새로운 기술이 어떻게 환자 만족을 높이고 간호사의 업무 효율을 향상시켜 궁극적으로 의료 서비스의 품질을 향상시키는지를 보여주고 있다. 연구 결과인 "KEY" 는 다양한 직관적인 인터랙션방식을 통하여 마취과 간호사의 업무에 새로운 비전을 가져왔으며, 이것으로 인해 간호사는 수술과 관련된 기기들로부터 완전히 자유로워 모든 시간동안 환자에게 주의를 기울일 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 안정성, 비용 등의 문제로 아직 초기 단계에 불과하다. 실제적 측면에 있어서 완성도를 높이기 위해 보다 높은 수준의 프로토타입 제작을 통한 논리적 사용자 테스트와 사용자 평가가 요구되며 이를 바탕으로 컨셉의 세밀한 보완 연구가 뒤따라야 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1803-1806
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• 2013

Purpose: Carbohydrate antigen (CA) 242 is inversely related to prognosis in many cancers. However, few data regarding CA 242 in esophageal cancer (EC) are available. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of CA 242 and propose an optimum cut-off point in predicting survival difference in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 192 cases. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for survival prediction was plotted to verify the optimum cuf-off point. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate prognostic parameters for survival. Results: The positive rate for CA 242 was 7.3% (14/192). The ROC curve for survival prediction gave an optimum cut-off of 2.15 (U/ml). Patients with CA 242 ${\leq}$ 2.15 U/ml had significantly better 5-year survival than patients with CA 242 >2.15 U/ml (45.4% versus 22.6%; P=0.003). Multivariate analysis showed that differentiation (P=0.033), CA 242 (P=0.017), T grade (P=0.004) and N staging (P<0.001) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: Preoperative CA 242 is a predictive factor for long-term survival in ESCC, especially in nodal-negative patients. We conclude that 2.15 U/ml may be the optimum cuf-off point for CA 242 in predicting survival in ESCC.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2021

Background: This study aims to report how the practice of plastic surgeons and their attitude was during the first measure period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: A survey study was held among members of the Indonesian Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons during week 5 after the first report of COVID-19. A 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and 1 essay covered key questions on the area of surgery and operating room, clinics, internal meeting, and consultation. The only open-ended question relates to the last MCQ addresses a future "flipped" medical practice. Results: Response rate was 45.6% among 228 members, with 89.4% did no practice or limited their service to emergency and urgent cases only. Only 1.9% kept their official meeting as usual, while the majority modified it. The practice in the operating theatre and clinic were also altered to comply with the measures; with 21.2% from the total respondents only allowed patients with exposure to come for visit after taking 14 days of self-quarantine. Teleconsultation was practiced by 50% of the respondents, while 41.3% agreed and 10.6% disagreed upon the future "flipped" medical practice. Conclusion: In general plastic surgeons have made supportive actions during the pandemic. Surgery was performed with all precautions at the utmost as a reflection of high alert of viral infection. Teleconsultation has been embraced via existing social media. Agreement upon the future "flipped" medical practice is reasonable. All in all, the actions were considered as most relevant.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-187
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• 2013

국민 문화 향수권 보장을 목적으로 국 공립문화회관이 전국에 건립되어지면서 지역을 대표하는 공연문화 서비스 제공의 장으로 역할을 하고 있다. 국민의 지적수준 향상에 따른 여가활동 등으로 공연예술분야가 관심의 대상이 되면서 시설건립 치중에 비해 작품에 대한 질적, 양적 수준이 문제가 되고 있어 전문인에 의한 공연장 시설지원과 운영, 공연문화 활성화 정책의 일환으로 무대예술전문인제도가 도입되었다. 그러나 무대예술전문인으로 양성된 이들은 수효와 공연작품 제작 참여 기회를 상실 하면서 제 기능을 못하고 있는 실정이다. 무대예술전문인을 주체로 하는 수준 높은 공연작품을 제공하여 국민의 문화 관람 충족에 따른 공연문화 활성화 방안으로 전국 시 구 군의 무대예술전문인을 주체로 하는 공연작품 제작 지원 시스템을 제안하며, 시스템의 정착을 전제로 부산지역의 6개 공연장을 운영사례로 살펴보고, 공연문화 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1398-1400
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• 1996

심장은 흉골골절시 흉골 바로 밑에 위치한 해부학적 특성때문에 손상을 받기 쉽다. 또한 이러한손상에 의하여 심장이 파열되는 경우는 드물지만, 만일 이런 경우가 발생하였을 때에는 생존의 가능성은 낮다. 본 흉부외과학교실에서는 흉골골절에 의하여 심장이 파열되어 심장 압전 소견이 있어 체외순환 없이 응급개흉술을 시행하여 일차 봉합술로 치료하여 생존한 1례를 치험하였다. 심장파열이 의심되는 환자가 병원에 도착하였을때는 즉각적으로 진단을 하자마자 바로 응급수술을 하면 생명을 구할 가능성이 높다고 사료된다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.53-55
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• 2023

Azygos vein injuries are rare consequences of blunt trauma. When there is high drainage output from a right-sided intercostal catheter, an azygos injury must be considered in the differential diagnosis. We report the case of a 38-year-old male patient involved in a fall from a height during a motorcycle accident. Computed tomography demonstrated a large right-sided hemothorax and left-sided pneumothorax. The patient was transferred to the operating theatre and underwent a clamshell thoracotomy. A laceration in the azygos vein at the confluence of the arch of the azygos and the right superior intercostal vein was identified. Bleeding was controlled at the trifurcation. The patient survived and was discharged home on postoperative day 15.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 1982

Nosocomial infection is important in the management of the nursing care and has been found to be related with the airborne microbes contamination. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences of the airborne microbes between hospitals, nursing units, days and times and to identify the difference in the types of microorganisms between hospitals, nursing units, days and times. This study was conducted from May 25, to July 10, 1981, according to R. Koch's methods for quantative samplings of airborne microbes and the results of this study were reviewed in a statistical method. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. There was a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between 8 hospitals (F=5.0491, p<0.01) 2. There was a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between surgical, medical, nursery, 1.C.U., operating theatre and outpatient nursing unit. (F=2.1764, p<0.05) 3. There was not a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between Monday, Thursday and Saturday (F= 1.6365, p>0.05) 4. There was a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between AM 7 : 00, AM 11：00 and PM 3 : 00. (F=7.2951, p<0.01) 5. 4061 colonies were divided into more 48 types and the classification was as follows. gram positive cocci (2024 colonies) 49.3% gram positive bacillus (1211 colonies) 29.8% gram negative bacillus (577 colonies) 14.2% fungus(200colonies) 4.9% gram negative cocci (41 colonies) 1.0% other's(8 colonies) 0.3% 6. There was a significant difference of airborne microbes between 8 hospitals. (F=7.7943, P<0.01) 7. There was not a significant difference of airborne microbes between 6 nursing units. (F= 1.8461, P>0.05) outpatient nursing unit : 12.6 colonies surgical nursing unit. 10.4 colonies Medical nursing unit : 9.8 colonies nursery nursing unit : 9.4 colonies operating theatre nursing unit：8.2 colonies Intensive care nursing unit : 7.8 colonies 8. There was not a significant difference of airborne microbes between Monday, Thursday and Saturday. (F=1.4371, p>0.05). Saturday : 11.0 colonies Monday : 9.1 colonies Thursday : 9.1 colonies 9. There was a significant difference of airborne microbes between A. M. 7 ; 00, A. M. 11 : 00 and P .M. 3：00 (F=7.6658, p<0.05) P. M. 3 : 00 : 12.2 colonies A. M. 11 : 00 : 10.0 colonies A. M. 7 : 00 : 7.1 colonies.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the puncture incidence of surgical gloves in an operational setting. Methods: The 277 surgical gloves were used collecting at one general hospital located in Seoul from February 1, 2011 to April 3. The data were analyzed by $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: In the dental and orthopedic department, the puncture incidence were significantly higher than others. The time of wearing gloves demonstrated significant difference: The group 181-240 minutes had a significantly higher than those with under 90, 91-180, or over 240 minutes. The influencing factors were as follows. Compared to that of the 2nd assistants, the puncture incidence rates of the surgeons were 9.91 times, scrub nurses were 8.39 times higher respectively. The participants in work experience under 1 year showed a 4.58 times higher than those with over 7 years. In addition, compared to the puncture incidence rate of neurosurgery department, the 17.41 times in cardio-thoracic surgery, 13.89 times in dental surgery, 4.93 times in gynecology, and 4.97 times in orthopedics higher respectively. Conclusion: There is a need for training operational room personnels to occasionally exchange the gloves even during the procedure and to use double surgical gloves.