• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.697-701
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• 2012

Numerical modeling for a coke dry quenching process was developed and evaluated. The cokes had similar characteristics to a porous material, therefore, its quenching analysis was simplified as a cooling process of porous blocks. A uniform inlet temperature and constant properties of materials in the oven were also assumed. With given operating conditions, temperature profiles in the cokes were calculated and compared to the actual values. The calculated temperature gradient was high at the upper part of the coke flow and the cooling rate decreased as cokes came down to the exit port. The exit port temperature of cokes was similar to the measured value, however, temperature-dependent material properties and operating conditions must be considered to predict the temperature precisely. The calculated results could be applied to design a coke oven to produce high quality cokes.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1418-1423
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• 2009

This study describes experimental study on the performance characteristics with load condition in hybrid solar heating system during spring season. The room temperatures, the hot water conditions and the lower part temperatures of heat storage tank were changed to analyze the system performances. As a results, the hot water was significantly affected by the ambient temperature. The indoor setting temperature affected the solar fraction. When the low part temperature of the storage tank increased, the temperature of the hot water rose and the temperature of the hot water in morning was affected by the ambient temperature.

• Carbon letters
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.277-281
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• 2014

A series of high capacity soft carbons with different phosphorus contents were successfully prepared by carbonizing petroleum cokes treated with hypophosphorous acid at $900^{\circ}C$. The effect of phosphorus content on the electrochemical performance of the soft carbons was extensively investigated. The P-doped soft carbons exhibited greatly enhanced discharge capacities and outstanding rate capabilities with increasing phosphorus content. In addition, the influence of temperature on the electrochemical behaviors of the soft carbons was investigated in a wide temperature range of $25^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$. Surprisingly, the electrochemical properties of the pristine and P-doped soft carbons were highly sensitive to the operating temperature, unlike conventional graphite. The pristine and P-doped soft carbons exhibited significantly high discharge capacities of 470 and 522 mAh/g, respectively, at a high temperature of $50^{\circ}C$.

• 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2018

The minimum power supply voltage of a typical bandgap current reference (BGCR) is limited by operating temperature and input common mode range (ICMR) of a feedback amplifier. A new BGCR using a bandgap voltage generator (BGVG) is proposed to minimize the effect of temperature, supply voltage, and process variation. The BGVG is designed with proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) characteristic, and a feedback amplifier is designed with weak-inversion transistors for low voltage operation. It is verified with a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process with five corners for MOS transistors and three corners for BJTs. The proposed circuit is superior to other reported current references under temperature variation from $-40^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$ and power supply variation from 1.2 V to 1.8 V. The total power consumption is $126{\mu}W$ under the conditions that the power supply voltage is 1.2 V, the output current is $10{\mu}A$, and the operating temperature is $20^{\circ}C$.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2012

이형반응기 미생물연료전지(MFC) 시스템의 전기생산에 미치는 운전온도 및 전극간 거리의 영향에 관한 실험실 규모 실험을 수행하였다. 외부저항이 $(100\;{\Omega})$인 조건에서 시스템의 평균온도가 $30^{\circ}C$에서 $34^{\circ}C$로 증가할 때 외부저항 양단의 전압은 약 1.4배 증가하였다. 운전온도의 증가는 MFC의 OCV(open circuit voltage)를 증가시키며, 전극간 거리가 감소하고 운전온도가 증가함에 의해 최대전력이 얻어지는 전류가 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. MFC 시스템의 운전온도 증가에 의해 모든 전극간 거리조건에서 최대전력밀도가 크게 증가하였다. 시스템의 평균온도가 $4^{\circ}C$로 증가할 때 5~10 cm의 전극간 거리에서 얻어지는 최대전력밀도는 1.9~2.4배 증가하였고 동일한 온도조건에서는 전극간 거리가 감소할수록 전력수율이 증가하였다. MFC의 전기생산에 미치는 운전온도와 전극간 거리의 영향은 시스템의 내부저항과 밀접하게 관련되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, MFC의 운전온도가 증가하고 전극간 거리가 감소함에 의해 시스템의 내부저항이 감소함으로써 전기생산이 증가하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2012

This study analyzed the influence of firing biogas on the performance and operation of a gas/steam turbine combined system. A reference gas/steam turbine combined system, designed with biogas fuel(57% volumetric methane) was set up and off-design simulation was made to investigate operating characteristics when a couple of operating schemes to mitigate turbine blade overheating were applied. Performance at base-load operation using each scheme was compared and part load operation using the variable inlet guide vane was analysed. Also, differences in operating characteristics and performance caused by changes in the methane content of biogas and ambient temperature were examined.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.649-658
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• 2000

Thermodynamic modeling of low-pressure scroll compressor was developed by combining continuity and energy conservation equation. Suction gas heating was considered using energy balance inside the low pressure shell. Pressure, temperature and mass of refrigerant-22 as a function of orbiting angle were calculated by solving the governing equations using fourth order Rung-Kutta scheme. Motor efficiency was taken by experiments with a variation of frequency. The developed model was applied to the analysis of an inverter driven scroll compressor with a variation of frequency, pressure ratio and operating conditions. The model was verified with the experimental results at the same operating conditions. The developed model was adequate to predict performance of the inverter driven scroll compressor as a function of operating conditions. Calculated parameters from the model were discharge temperature, mass flow rate, power input, COP, and thermodynamic properties with respect to orbiting angle. To enhance the performance of a scroll compressor, it is essential to diminish leakage at low frequency level and improve the mechanical efficiency at high frequency level.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1409-1411
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• 1996

Direct Methanol Fuel Cell(DMFC) using Pt-Ru electrocatlayst and Nafion menbrane can provide high performance if operating conditions are well designed. In this study, operating temperature, pressure, and fuel flow rate were changed to obtain optimum operating conditions of DHFC single cell. Performance of DMFC were increased by the increase of operating temperature. The concentration of fuel methanol was 2.0M $CH_{3}OH$ and pressure difference of cathode and anode was 2 atm were showed maximum performance of DMFC single cell with showing the current density of 160 $mA/cm^2$ at 0.2V cell voltage.

• 기술사
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2012

Namhae chemical is one of the largest fertilizer manufacturing company in Korea which company has operating 4 unit agitator gear boxes and producing variety kinds of fertilizer production. The gearbox operating temperature of agitator is approximated in $55^{\circ}C{\sim}90^{\circ}C$ and required to keep operating continuous without stopping. The system required high performance oil and longer oil drain interval as limited workforce in maintenance team. It was lubricated by mineral gear oil of ISO VG 320 and also need to change to new oil frequently. Namhae Chemical would expect to keep stable operating condition without shut down and consider, lower cost of operation and equipment protection.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.515-519
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• 2012

Lapple 방식의 사이클론 내부유동 특성과 작동온도와의 연관성이 수치해석적으로 관찰되었다. 수치계산의 결과는 과거 실험적/수치해석적 연구결과와 좋은 일치를 보였다. 사이클론 작동온도의 상승으로 벽면전단응력과 접선방향속도가 감소되어 압력손실이 저감되는 것이 관찰되었으며, 아울러 다양한 작동온도 조건에서 수치해석의 결과와 이론적 예측모델들의 압력손실 결과가 비교 분석되었다.