• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2002

This study was attempted to identify the liquidity trends and determinants of private hospitals in Korea different. Data used in this study were collected from 98 hospitals with complete general data of present conditions as well as financial statements(balance sheets, income statements). They were chosen from hospitals that passed the standardization audit undertaken by the Korean Hospital Association from 1996 to 2000 for the purpose of accrediting training hospitals. The dependent variables in this study were used current ration and quick ratio as a proxy indicator for liquidity. The independent variables were ownership type, hospital type, location, bed size, period of establishment, short-term liabilities to total assets, long-term liabilities to total assets, borrowings to total assets, fixed asset ration, net profit to total assets, operating margin to gross revenue, growth rate of net worth to total assets, total asset turnover, and business risk(volatility of profit). The major findings of this study were as follows. Trends of liquidity(current ratio, quick ratio) had been continuously decreased. Especially, There were very distinct decreasing trends of personal hospitals and less than 300beds, which weakened liquidity. The factors had significant effect on current ratio were short-term debt to total assets(-), fixed asset ratio(-), business risk(+). High short-term debt to total assets, high fixed asset ratio and high business risk significantly decreased in liquidity. The factors that significantly affected on quick ratio were short-term debt to total assets(-), borrowings to total assets(+), fixed asset ratio(-), business risk(+).

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was evaluated to compare the predictive power of distress prediction models by using discriminant analysis method and logit analysis method for food service franchise industry in Korea. Research design, data and methodology: Forty-six food service franchise industry with high sales volume in the 2017 were selected as the sample food service franchise industry for analysis. The fourteen financial ratios for analysis were calculated from the data in the 2017 statement of financial position and income statement of forty-six food service franchise industry in Korea. The fourteen financial ratios were used as sample data and analyzed by t-test. As a result seven statistically significant independent variables were chosen. The analysis method of the distress prediction model was performed by logit analysis and multiple discriminant analysis. Results: The difference between the average value of fourteen financial ratios of forty-six food service franchise industry was tested through t-test in order to extract variables that are classified as top-leveled and failure food service franchise industry among the financial ratios. As a result of the univariate test appears that the variables which differentiate the top-leveled food service franchise industry to failure food service industry are income to stockholders' equity, operating income to sales, current ratio, net income to assets, cash flows from operating activities, growth rate of operating income, and total assets turnover. The statistical significances of the seven financial ratio independent variables were also confirmed by logit analysis and discriminant analysis. Conclusions: The analysis results of the prediction accuracy of each distress prediction model in this study showed that the forecast accuracy of the prediction model by the discriminant analysis method was 84.8% and 89.1% by the logit analysis method, indicating that the logit analysis method has higher distress predictability than the discriminant analysis method. Comparing the previous distress prediction capability, which ranges from 75% to 85% by discriminant analysis and logit analysis, this study's prediction capacity, which is 84.8% in the discriminant analysis, and 89.1% in logit analysis, is found to belong to the range of previous study's prediction capacity range and is considered high number.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.1171-1180
• /
• 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of the multimarket contract on risk-adjusted profitability. Risk-adjusted profitability is measured in terms of risk-adjusted return on assets. This study employs dynamic panel data of 27 commercial banks in Vietnam using the GMM estimator to test the multimarket contact hypothesis in the Vietnamese banking sector. The results show that there is a negative impact of multimarket contact on the profitability of banks. Multimarket contact, deposit to asset ratio, non-interest income to total income, GDP growth rate, Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI), and operating cost to assets are the major determinants of risk-adjusted profitability of commercial banks. Our main findings show that Vietnamese banks' focus to increase the multimarket contact may lead to lower profitability and there is evidence that supports theory predictions, since the average number of contacts among banks, bank size, and capitalization are positively related to risk-adjusted profitability. The study has policy implications for commercial banks in that they should not only focus on interest as a source of income and diversify their income source from non-interest income as well since it helps to improve risk-adjusted profitability for them.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2016

The public medical centers are required to make efficient and profitable operation. The efficiency is usually measured by DEA(data envelopment analysis), and profitability is measured by medical income rate. But DEA is measured by relative, not absolute value. So, profitability rate is used alternatively for DEA. This study want to analyze the interchangeability between DEA ranking and medical income rate ranking among public medical centers. The return on total assets is same ranking with DEA on bed number, employee number and total asset, but 60-70% relationship with DEA on bed number and employee number, as input resources. The operating margin is similar ranking with DEA on bed number and employee number, but 50-60% relationship with DEA on bed number, employee number and total asset, as input resources.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제22권
• /
• pp.137-165
• /
• 2007

It seems high time to increase productivity by adopting e-business to overcome challenges posed by both external factors including the appreciation of Korean won, oil hikes and fierce global competition and domestic issues represented by disparities between large corporations and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Seoul metropolitan and local cities, and export and domestic demand all of which weaken future growth engines in the Korean economy. The demands of the globalization era are for innovative changes in businessprocess and industrial structure aiming for creating new values. To this end, e-business is expected to play a core role in the sophistication of the Korean economy through new values and innovation. In order to examine business performance in e-business-adopting industries, this study analyzed the home shopping industry by closely looking into the financial ratios including the ratio of net profit to sales, the ratio of operation income to sales, the ratio of gross cost to sales cost, the ratio of gross cost to selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense, and return of investment (ROI). This study, for best outcome, referred to corporate financial statements as a main resource to calculate financial ratios by utilizing Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer System (DART) of the Financial Supervisory Service, one of the Korea's financial supervisory authorities. First of all, the result of the trend analysis on the ratio of net profit to sales is as following. CJ Home Shopping has registered a remarkable increase in its ratio of net profit rate to sales since 2002 while its competitors find it hard to catch up with CJ's stunning performances. This is partly due to the efficient management compared to CJ's value of capital. Such significance, if the current trend continues, will make the front-runner assume the largest market share. On the other hand, GS Home Shopping, despite its best organized system and largest value of capital among others, lacks efficiency in management. Second of all, the result of the trend analysis on the ratio of operation income to sales is as following. Both CJ Home Shopping and GS Home Shopping have, until 2004, recorded similar growth trend. However, while CJ Home Shopping's operating income continued to increase in 2005, GS Home Shopping observed its operating income declining which resulted in the increasing income gap with CJ Home Shopping. While CJ Home Shopping with the largest market share in home shopping industryis engaged in aggressive marketing, GS Home Shopping due to its stability-driven management strategies falls behind CJ again in the ratio of operation income to sales in spite of its favorable management environment including its large capital. Companies in the Group B were established in the same year of 2001. NS Home Shopping was the first in the Group B to shift its loss to profit. Woori Home Shopping has continued to post operating loss for three consecutive years and finally was sold to Lotte Group in 2007, but since then, has registered a continuing increase in net income on sales. Third of all, the result of the trend analysis on the ratio of gross cost to sales cost is as following. Since home shopping falls into sales business, its cost of sales is much lower than that of other types of business such as manufacturing industry. Since 2002 in gross costs including cost of sales, SG&A expense, and non-operating expense, cost of sales turned out to have remarkably decreased. Group B has also posted a notable decline in the same sector since 2002. Fourth of all, the result of the trend analysis on the ratio of gross cost to SG&A expense is as following. Due to its unique characteristics, the home shopping industry usually posts ahigh ratio of SG&A expense. However, more than 80% of SG&A expense means the result of lax management and at the same time, a sharp lower net income on sales than other industries. Last but not least, the result of the trend analysis on ROI is as following. As for CJ Home Shopping, the curve of ROI looks similar to that of its investment on fixed assets. As it turned out, the company's ratio of fixed assets to operating income skyrocketed in 2004 and 2005. As far as GS Home Shopping is concerned, its fixed assets are not as much as that of CJ Home Shopping. Consequently, competition in the home shopping industry, at the moment, is among CJ, GS, Hyundai, NS and Woori Home Shoppings, and all of them need to more thoroughly manage their costs. In order for the late-comers of Group B and other home shopping companies to advance further, the current lax management should be reformed particularly on their SG&A expense sector. Provided that the total sales volume in the Internet shopping sector is projected to grow over 20 trillion won by the year 2010, it is concluded that all the participants in the home shopping industry should put strategies on efficient management on costs and expenses as their top priority rather than increase revenues, if they hope to grow even further after 2007.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.520-526
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 서울지역 특1급 호텔을 대상으로 2015년도 재무비율을 변수로 활용하여 표준재무비율을 산출하며, 다변량 판별분석에 의한 부실예측모형 개발 및 부실예측력 평가에 목적이 있다. 서울소재 19개 특1급 호텔의 14개 재무비율을 분석대상으로 선정하여 실증분석을 실시하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석결과 우수기업과 부실기업을 판별하는 7개 재무비율은 유동비율, 차입금의존도, 영업이익대비 이자보상비율, 매출액영업이익율, 자기자본순이익율, 영업현금흐름비율, 총자산회전율로 나타났다. 둘째, 7개 재무비율을 활용하여 우수기업과 부실기업을 판별하는 판별함수를 다변량판별분석에 의해 추정하였으며, 추정된 판별함수를 실제 소속집단과 예측집단으로 분류가 가능한가의 예측력 검정 결과, 예측 판별력의 정확도는 87.9%로 분석되었다. 셋째, 추정된 판별함수의 예측 판별력의 정확도 검증결과 판별분석에 의한 부실예측모형의 예측력은 78.95%로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과, 호텔 경영진은 호텔기업의 부실기업집단을 판별하는 7개 재무비율을 중점적으로 관리해야 함을 시사하고 있다. 또한 호텔기업이 타 산업과는 뚜렷한 재무구조의 차이와 부실예측 지표가 상이하며, 이에 호텔기업 대상의 신용평가시스템 구축 시 호텔기업의 재무적 특성을 반영한 시스템 구축이 필요함을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.119-127
• /
• 2020

In this study, the current state of management efficiency of ocean carriers in Korea and the factors affecting them were analyzed. The purpose of this research is to enhance global competitiveness of ocean carriers by presenting suggestions that can improve management efficiency based on the analysis results. The measurement of management efficiency was made using the DEA model. The results of testing the adequacy of the input and output variables used are as follows. Appropriate inputs are total assets, cost of goods sold, charter expenses, sales and general management expenses, and interest expenses. Appropriate variables are sales, operating income, and operating cash flow. According to the analysis results of the DEA model by these variables, inefficient carriers (78%) are nearly four times more than efficient carriers(22%). However, container carriers have the most improved management efficiency compared to 2016 and 2017. According to the panel regression analysis, the charter rate has the greatest negative impact on efficiency (CRS), and the debt rate has a significant negative impact. Thus, it appears that reducing the charter size and the debt-to-sale rate facilitate improvement of the management efficiency of ocean carriers. Additionally, the pre-sales tax return rate, value added rate, total asset turnover rate, and the scale variable and interest coverage rate have a positive (+) effect. Thus ocean carriers should restore their global competitiveness by improving management efficiency by securing stable cargoes increasing sales profitability from the cost management perspective, increasing productivity, and enhancing the efficiency of their total assets through efficient fleet management.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.151-156
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 2017년 기준 매출액 상위 46개 외식 업체를 선정 후 이들 업체들의 재무 비율을 산출한 후 이를 변수로 활용하여 로짓 분석에 의한 부실 예측모형의 평가에 목적이 있다. 국내 46개 외식 업체의 14개 재무비율을 변수로 선정하여 로짓 분석에 의한 실증 분석을 실시하였으며 실증 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 14개 재무 비율 중 건전 외식 기업과 부실 외식 기업을 구분하는 재무 비율은 유동 비율, 매출액 영업 이익률, 자기 자본 순이익률, 영업 현금 흐름비율, 영업 이익 증가율 및 총자산 회전율로 총 7개로 나타났으며 다른 7개의 재무 비율( 부채 비율, 차입금 의존도, 영업 이익 대비 이자 보상 비율, 매출액 순이익률, 총자산 순이익률, 매출액 증가율, 당기순이익 증가율, 총자산 증가율)은 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 7개 재무 비율을 로짓 함수의 변수로 활용하여 건전 외식 기업과 부실 외식 기업을 구분하는 로짓 분석에 의한 부실 예측 모형의 예측력은 89.1%로 나타났다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.103-133
• /
• 2007

기업이 고객만족경영을 추구하는 것은 고객만족의 개선이 재무적 성과를 개선시킬 수 있을 것이라는 강한 믿음 때문이라고 볼 수 있으며, 고객만족수준을 높이기 위한 지출도 이러한 믿음에서 비롯되는 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 고객만족을 높이기 위한 지출이 고객만족에 미치는 영향과 고객만족이 기업의 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 실증분석은 2003년부터 2006년까지 한국능률협회컨설팅의 고개만족지수가 조사된 서비스업종을 대상으로 금융감독원의 재무자료를 이용할 수 있는 기업을 표본으로 선정하였으며, 기본분석이외에 시차효과와 증분효과를 확인하기 위한 분석도 함께 이루어졌다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고객만족을 위한 지출과 고객만족지수간의 기본분석에서 판매촉진비와 교육훈련비는 고객만족에 정(+)이 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었지만 광고선전비에서 정(+)의 영향을 확인하지 못하였다. 둘째, 고객만족을 위한 지출이 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 대한 시차효과분석에서는 전기의 고객만족지출이 당기의 고객만족도에 미치는 정(+)의 영향을 확인하지 못하였다. 셋째, 고객만족지수와 재무적 성과간의 기본분석에서는 고객만족도가 매출액영업이익률, 매출액순이익률, 총자산이익률, 자기자본이익률에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고개만족수준이 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 시차효과분석에서는 전기의 고객만족도가 당기의 재무적 성과에 미치는 정(+)의 영향을 확인하지 못하였으나, 증분분석에서는 고객만족도의 증가가 매출액영업이익률과 총자산이익률의 증가에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.125-133
• /
• 2007

Everyone knows how much the company business goal is achieved is the most important to all companies. In order to maximize the business performance, many companies have introduced a diversity of management innovation activities. The effect of business performance is important in the business activity, but an efficiency of output-to-input concept is significantly important. Each year, companies have managed the business through a sum of performance. In terms of the efficiency of business performance, the management is importantly managed. In the efficiency of business performance, there are the main items including the total assets, employees, and operating expenses as the input. As the output, there are the main items of sales, current term's net income. This study is intended to calculate the business efficiency through DEA analysis for companies' business performance, and to study in order for the efficiency of business performance to be considered when the companies establish the mid and long term business plan.