• Title/Summary/Keyword: Opening Pressure

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FLB Event Analysis with regard to the Fuel Failure

  • Baek, Seung-Su;Lee, Byung-Il;Lee, Gyu-Cheon;Kim, Hee-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 1996
  • Detailed analysis of Feedwater Line Break (FLB) event for the fuel failure point of view are lack because the event was characterized as the increase in reactor coolant system (RCS) pressure. Up to now, the potential of the rapid system heatup case has been emphasized and comprehensively studied. The cooldown effects of FLB event is considered to be bounded by the Steam Line Break (SLB) event since the cooldown effect of SLB event is larger than that of the FLB event. This analysis provides a new possible path which can cause the fuel failure. The new path means that the fuel failure can occur under the heatup scenario because the Pressurizer Safety Valves (PSVs) open before the reactor trips. The 1000 MWe typical C-E plant FLB event assuming Loss of Offsite Power (LOOP) at the turbine trip has been analyzed as an example and the results show less than 1% of the fuel failure. The result is well within the acceptance criteria. In addition to that, a study was accomplished to prevent the fuel failure for the heatup scenario case as an example. It is found that giving the proper pressure gap between High Pressurizer Pressure Trip (HPPT) analysis setpoint and the minimum PSV opening pressure could prevent the fuel failure.

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A Parametric Study for the Design of Gas-Liquid Centrifugal Separator (기체-액체 원심분리기의 설계를 위한 매개변수 연구)

  • Nagdewe, Suryakant;Lee, S.J.;Kim, H.D.;Kim, D.S.;Kwak, K.M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2008
  • A gas-liquid centrifugal separator is widely used in industry because of its simple geometry and little maintenance. Also, these separators have considerable advantages over filters, scrubbers or precipitators in term of compact design, low pressure drop and higher capacity. A gas-liquid centrifugal separator is a device that utilizes centrifugal force and low pressure to separate liquid from gas by density difference. Design parameters such as length of separation space, swirl vane exit angle, inlet to outlet pipe diameter ratio, models for separation efficiency and low pressure drop as a function of physical dimension are not available in literature. In present study, length of separation space (from vane to gas exit opening) has been studied using CFD. The 3-D Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme. Based upon the obtained solutions, tangential velocities, centrifugal forces, vortices and total pressure losses are analyzed to find the best design parameters.

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A Study on the Phase Bandwidth Frequency of a Directional Control Valve based on the Metering Orifice (미터링 오리피스를 이용한 방향제어밸브 위상각 대역폭 주파수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungdong;Jeon, Sehyeong;Yun, Jooseop
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • The spool displacement of directional control valve can be considered as the standard signal to measure the bandwidth frequency of a directional control valve. When the spool displacement is not available, the metering-orifice system is implemented in this research as an alternative way of measuring the 90 degrees phase bandwidth frequency of the hydraulic directional control valve. The inertia effect on the transmission line oil induces the phase lead of the valve load pressure when compared with the phase of spool displacement. The capacitance effect of the oil induces the phase lag of the valve load pressure. The phase of the load pressure can be adjusted to be the same as that of the spool displacement by controlling the opening area of the metering orifice. A series of experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the metering orifice. The 90 degrees phase bandwidth frequency measured from the valve load pressure was significantly deviated in some cases from the frequency of the spool displacement. The metering orifice was hard to be applied to measure the -90 degrees phase bandwidth frequency of the high precision.

New Engineering J and COD Estimation Methods for Axial Through-Wall Cracked Pipes (축방향 관통균열 배관의 새로운 탄소성 J-적분 및 COD 계산식)

  • Huh, Nam-Su;Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes engineering estimation equations of elastic-plastic J and COD fur axial through-wall cracked pipes under internal pressure. Based on detailed 3-D FE results based on deformation plasticity, the plastic influence functions for fully plastic J and COD solutions are tabulated as a function of the mean radius-to-thickness ratio, the normalized crack length. and the strain hardening. Based on these results, the GE/EPRI-type J and COD estimation equations are proposed and validated against the 3-D FE results based on deformation plasticity. For more general application to general stress-strain laws or to complex loading, the developed GE/EPRI-type solutions are re-formulated based on the reference stress concept. Such a reformulation provides simpler equations for J and COD, which are then further extended to combined internal pressure and bending. The proposed reference stress based J and COD estimation equations are compared with elastic-plastic 3-D FE results using actual stress-strain data for Type 316 stainless steels. The FE results for both internal pressure cases and combined internal pressure and bending cases compare very well with the proposed J and COD estimations.

Flow/solid Interaction Analysis for Design of Medical CSF-Flow Control Valve (의료용 CSF 제어 밸브 설계를 위한 유동/구조 상호작용 해석)

  • Won C. S.;Hur N.;Lee C .S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • Pressure-flow control characteristics of a commercially available cerebrospinal flow(CSF) control shunt valve was tested using fluid-solid interaction analysis. Pre-stress of the valve diaphragm(membrane) was computed for proper valve opening. The results were ir good agreements with the valve specification listed in the commercially available CSF control valve. The results of the study can be effectively used to design variety of CSF control shunt valves.

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Reliability Evaluation for A Specific Area (특정지역 신뢰도평가 방안)

  • Moon, Seung-Pil;Baek, Doo-Hyun;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Jong-Su;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2005
  • Due to the pressure of opening electric power market, the transmission system reliability evaluation is being more important. This paper presents a reliability evaluation method for a specific area using the elastic power system frequency decline characteristic. The practicality and effectiveness of this methodology is illustrated by a case study.

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A nonlinear stress analysis of nuclear containment building using microscopic material model (미시적 재료모델을 사용한 원전 격납건물의 비선형 응력해석)

  • 이상진;김현아;서정문
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear stress analysis of nuclear containment building is carried out using microscopic concrete material model. The present study mainly focuses on the evaluation of the ultimate pressure capacity of idealized containment building in nuclear power plant. For this purpose, an eight-node degenerated shell element it adopted and an imaginary opening in the apex of containment building is allowed in FE model. From numerical analysis, the adopted concrete material model performs well and has a good agreement with the result obtained by using ABAQUS. Finally, we propose the present study as a benchmark test for nonlinear analysis of containment building.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristic of a Globe Valve with Various Plug Types (플러그 형상에 따른 글로브 밸브의 동특성 평가)

  • Ko S. H.;Park S.;Yang S. M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2004
  • A three dimensional numerical analysis and experimental measurements were made for incompressible flows in a globe valve with three different types of plug. Characteristics of pressure drop across the valve were investigated for each type of plug at various opening positions. Numerical simulation results show a good agreement with experimental data.

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A Study on Sound Attenuation of Plant Noise by Enclosure (방음실에 의한 공장설비 소음의 감쇠 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 윤세철;이해경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1994
  • The considerations in the noise control by enclosure are the rise of temperature and sound pressure, transmission loss, absorption coefficient of the materials, the structure of the soundproof panels, an opening and coincidence frequency. But it is very difficult that we obtain the accurate data about those in design, so, the noise reduction after enclosing does not correspond with the calculation. The difference of the noise reduction between the calculation and the measurement was 8.2dBA, and we can obtain the approximate result as the following formula which correct 10dBA, safely.

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Pressure differential and door opening force in the pressurization systems (급기가압시스템에서의 차압과 문의 개폐력)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2009
  • 고충건물 피난경로의 제연시스템은 일반적으로 급기가압방식이 널리 쓰인다. 그러나 국내에서 널리 쓰이는 부속실 단독 가압방식은 공간용적이 너무 작아 차압을 형성하고 유지하는 문제와 방연풍속을 형성하는 문제 사이에 늘 불균형이 존재한다. 또한 거실 출입문을 여닫는 데 지장이 없는 차압 하에서도 계단실 출입문은 차압에 밀려 제대로 닫히지 않는 경우가 있을 수 있다. 이런 측면을 역학적으로 검토하고, 과압 해소방식을 제안한다.

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