• Title/Summary/Keyword: Opening Load

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Development of Fractional Slot Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Low Cogging Torque and Reduced Voltage Regulation (분수슬롯을 가지는 축방향 자속형 영구자석 동기전동기의 코깅토크 및 전압리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Da-Woon;Li, Jian;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1111-1112
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigated application of fractional-slot concentrated-winding axial flux permanent magnet machines for wind turbines. Design criteria of cogging torque and voltage regulation was firstly proposed for this kind of application. Fractional winding has small cogging torque which is highlight for wind turbines, but slot leakage inductance would increase voltage regulation, which is an important performance index of generators. By varying slot opening, cogging torque and slot leakage inductance could be adjusted. In this paper, cogging torque and inductances were calculated by both analytical and finite element methods. Voltage regulation was studied by two-axis model under unity-power-factor load and verified by transient finite element analysis.

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A Study on the Relations Between Fracture Strain and Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness (탄소성 파괴 인성과 파괴변형률에 관한 연구)

  • 임만배;최재강
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1998
  • In this study, under large scale yielding conditions crack propagation is found to governed by parameters based on the J-integral or on the crack opening displacement. But initiation of crack propagation of ductile material seems to be controlled by just on parameter that is the strain. The relationship between the critical value of J-integral and the local fracture strain in uniaxial tensile test in the region of maximum reduction in area. Therefore, the fundamental theorectical equation by the proposed elastic-plastic fracture toughness and the local fracture strain has a merit. in comparison with the ASTM method, which can measure by using the load-displacement curve and the specimens in tenslie test.

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Reliability Assessment on the Indoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker Used in Distribution System (배전급 옥내용 진공차단기의 신뢰성평가)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Shin, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2003
  • This paper represent a test method for the reliability assessment on the indoor vacuum circuit breakers used in the distribution system by an accelerated life test. In order to guarantee the lifetime in service of the vacuum circuit breaker, additional test methods are suggested. Multiple closing-opening operation test under no load condition as a mechanical endurance test and a check of the quality in the vacuum interrupter are adopted to assure the long-term reliability of the vacuum circuit breaker.

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A Study on the Relations Between Fracture Strain and Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness (탄소성파괴인성과 파괴변형률에 관한 연구)

  • 최재강;임만배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1998
  • In this study, under large scale yielding conditions crack propagation is found to governed by parameters based on the J-integral or on the crack opening displacement. But initiation of crack propagation of ductile material seems to be controlled by just on parameter that is the strain. The relationship between the critical value of J-integral and the local fracture strain in uniaxial tensile test in the region of maximum reduction in area. Therefore, the fundamental theoretical equation by the proposed elastic-plastic fracture toughness and the local fracture strain has a merit, in comparison with the ASTM method, which can measure by using the load-displacement curve and the specimens in tensile test.

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On resonance behavior of porous FG curved nanobeams

  • She, Gui-Lin;Liu, Hai-Bo;Karami, Behrouz
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the forced resonance vibration of porous functionally graded (FG) curved nanobeam is examined. In order to capture the hardening and softening mechanisms of nanostructure, the nonlocal strain gradient theory is employed to build the size-dependent model. Using the Timoshenko beam theory together with the Hamilton principle, the equations of motion for the curved nanobeam are derived. Then, Navier series are used in order to obtain the dynamical deflections of the porous FG curved nanobeam with simply-supported ends. It is found that the resonance position of the nanobeam is very sensitive to the nonlocal and strain gradient parameters, material variation, porosity coefficient, as well as geometrical conditions. The results indicate that the resonance position is postponed by increasing the strain gradient parameter, while the nonlocal parameter has the opposite effect on the results. Furthermore, increasing the opening angle or length-to-thickness ratio will result in resonance position moves to lower-load frequency.

Cohesive modeling of dynamic fracture in reinforced concrete

  • Yu, Rena C.;Zhang, Xiaoxin;Ruiz, Gonzalo
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.389-400
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    • 2008
  • In this work we simulate explicitly the dynamic fracture propagation in reinforced concrete beams. In particular, adopting cohesive theories of fracture with the direct simulation of fracture and fragmentation, we represent the concrete matrix, the steel re-bars and the interface between the two materials explicitly. Therefore the crack nucleation within the concrete matrix, through and along the re-bars, the deterioration of the concrete-steel interface are modeled explicitly. The numerical simulations are validated against experiments of three-point-bend beams loaded dynamically under various strain rates. By extracting the crack-tip positions and the crack mouth opening displacement history, a two-stage crack propagation, marked by the attainment of the peak load, is observed. The first stage corresponds to the stable crack advance, the second one, the unstable collapse of the beam.

Performance Characteristics of Micro Propeller Turbine (마이크로 프로펠러 수차의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Byung-Kon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this study is to validate the performance characteristics of newly developed micro propeller turbine based on experimental model test. For this purpose, Measurements of efficiency and cavitation tests with variations on the guide vane opening, blade rotational speed, head and load are carried out according to the IEC standard for model testing. From the tests and scale up calculation, the maximum prototype and model efficiency of the runner blade reaches as high as 90.87 % and 90.27 % respectively. Test results show that good cavitation behavior is covered in the range of output 50kW and 100 kW.

Estimation of Tensile Strength Using Reverse Analysis Method for Ultra High Performance Concrete (역해석 기법을 이용한 초고성능콘크리트의 인장강도 추정)

  • Lee, Chang-Hong;Kim, Young-Jin;Chin, Won-Jong;Kim, Hee-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2010
  • Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is a relatively new cementitous material, which has been developed to give significantly higher material performance than conventional concrete or engineered cementitious composites. In this study, reverse analysis of notched UHPC beam was conducted according to the experimental result of load-displacement. Conclusively, tensile strength vs. CMOD (Crack Mouth Opening Displacement) was calculated as an approximated method for the direct tensile strength estimation.

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Characteristics of High Temperature Fatigue for welding material by Plasma Transferred Arc Weld (플라즈마 분말 용접재의 고온피로특성)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Gi-Man;Kim, Jam-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • The overlay welding the automobile where the durability is demanded, it is used in the vessel engine valve, plant valve and pump parts. Cause of damage public opinion one what is thought is the fatigue load due to the opening and shutting operation right time repetition of the engine valve. The damage cause of the engine valve or explanation of destruction mechanism is very difficult. The research which it sees to make clear a overlay welding of Co-alloy by Plasma Transferred Arc Weld Surfacing Process reconsideration fatigue crack initiation and fatigue crack growth mechanism at high temperature.

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The Evaluation of Mixed Welded SM 490A Steel by Acoustic Emission (3) (음향방출법에 의한 SM 490A 강의 복합용접성 평가 (3))

  • 이장규;인승현;우창기;박성완;김봉각
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2003
  • The object of this study is to investigate the effect of compounded welding by using acoustic emission (AE) signals fur weld heat affected zone (HAZ) in tensile testing. This study was carried out a SM 490A high tension steel for electronic shielded metal are welding (SMAW), $\textrm{CO}_2$ gas arc welding and TIG welding. And correspondingly, the root openings are 3, 4 and 2.8mm. Data displays are based on the measured parameters of the AE signals, along with environmental variables such as time and load. These history plots give us useful and powerful information to analyze the results of material evaluation testing.

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