• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open-cycle Rocket Engine

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Stability Analysis and Design of the Open Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (개방형 액체로켓엔진의 안정성 분석 및 설계)

  • Jung Young-Suk;Lee Han-Ju;Lim Seok-Hee;Cho Kie-Joo;Cho Gyu-Sik;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, the stability of turbopump through the rotor dynamics was analyzed with the location analysis method of the pole of characteristic equation for stability analysis of LRE and the design guideline for turbopump was presented according to design requirements of the LRE.

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Study on Combustion Gas Properties of a Fuel-Rich Gas Generator (연료 과농 가스발생기의 연소 가스 물성치에 관한 연구)

  • 서성현;최환석;한영민;김성구
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2006
  • It is essential to predict thermodynamic properties of combustion gas with respect to a propellant mixture ratio for the development of a gas generator for a liquid rocket engine. The present study shows the temperature measurement of exit combustion gas as a function of a mixture ratio through the series of combustion tests of a fuel-rich gas generator with liquid oxygen and Jet A-1. The measurements of dynamic and static pressures, and combustion gas temperatures allowed the estimation of thermodynamic properties like a specific heat ratio, a gas constant, and a constant pressure specific heat of the combustion gas. The comparison of the experimental results with predictions made by interpolation parameters obtained from the modification of the chemical equilibrium code indicates that the interpolation method calibrated using the temperature measurements can be utilized as an effective tool for the initial design of a fuel-rich gas generator.

Study on Combustion Gas Properties of a Fuel-Rich Gas Generator (연료 과농 가스발생기의 연소 가스 물성치에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Seong-Hyeon;Han Yeoung-Min;Kim Sung-Ku;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2006
  • For the development of a gas generator of a liquid rocket engine, the prediction of thermodynamic properties of combustion gas with respect to a propellant mixture ratio becomes critical. The present study focuses on the temperature measurement of exit combustion gas as a function of a mixture ratio through combustion tests of a fuel-rich gas generator propelled by Lox/Jet A-1. The measurement of combustion dynamic and static pressures allowed indirect estimation of thermodynamic properties like specific heat ratio, gas constant, and constant pressure specific heat. Comparing the results with empirical prediction through an interpolation reveals that the interpolation method calibrated using temperature results can be utilized as an effective tool for the design of a fuel-rich gas generator.

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Combustion Performance of a Fullscale Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber (실물형 액체로켓 연소기 지상 연소 성능 결과)

  • Seo Seong-Hyeon;Kim Jong-Gyu;Moon Il-Yoon;Han Yeoung-Min;Choi Hwan-Seok;Lee Soo-Yong;Cho Kwang-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2005
  • A 30-tonf-class fullscale thrust chamber for the application to a LEO SLV has been combustion tested over the wide ranges of a mixture ratio and a chamber pressure. The thrust chamber designed for an open cycle engine with a turbopump was tested with a ablative combustion chamber instead of a regenerative chamber to first evaluate its performance and function. The test results revealed stable combustion characteristics. The hardware survived the harsh environment and showed very sound functional characteristics. The estimated combustion efficiency of the chamber turned out to be 95% and a specific impulse at sea level was estimated as 254sec, which are comparable to or above the predicted design values.

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Dynamic Characteristics for Fuel Shutoff Valve of a Gas Generator (가스발생기 연료개폐밸브의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, Joong-Youp;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Fuel shutoff valve of a gas generator controls propellant mass flowrate of a rocket engine, by using pilot pressure and spring force. The developing fuel shutoff valve can be self sustained even though pilot pressure is removed in an actuator. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of the forces with respect to the opening and closing of the valve in order to evaluate its performance. In light of this, the valve has been designed to adjust the control pressure for the opening of the poppet and to determine the working fluid pressure at which the valve starts to close. This paper also has been designed dynamic model using the AMESim and predicted flow coefficient of the valve by Fluent CFD analysis. Various results from the prediction and the analysis have been compared with experiments. Finally, dynamic characteristics of the valve have been verified with experimental results.

Combustion Experiments of a High Pressure Liquid Propellant Thrust Chamber (액체로켓 엔진용 고압 연소기의 연소시험)

  • Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lim, Byung-Jik;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • A 30-tonf-class fullscale thrust chamber for the application to a Low-Earth-Orbit Space Launch Vehicle has been combustion tested over the wide ranges of a mixture ratio and a chamber pressure. The thrust chamber designed for a pump-fed open cycle engine was tested with an ablative chamber instead of a regenerative one for the initial evaluation of its performance and function. The test results revealed stable combustion characteristics. The hardware survived the harsh environment and showed very sound functional characteristics. The measured combustion efficiency turned out to be 95% and a specific impulse at sea level was estimated as 254sec, which are comparable to or above the predetermined design values.