• 제목/요약/키워드: Open classroom

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A Perspective on Teaching Mathematics in the School Classroom

  • BECKER, Jerry
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • WHAT we teach, and HOW students experience it, are the primary factors that shape students' understanding and beliefs of what mathematics is all about. Further, students pick up their sense of mathematics from their experience with it. We have seen the results of the approach to "break the subject into pieces and make students master it bit by bit. As an alternative, we strive to create a teaching environment in which students are DOING mathematics and thereby engender selected aspects of "mathematical culture" in the classroom. The vehicle for doing this is the so-called Japanese Open-ended approach to teaching mathematics. We will discuss three aspects of the open-ended approach - process open, end product open, formulating problems open - and the associated approach to assessing learning.

머신러닝과 OpenCV를 이용한 교실용 자동 출결 관리 시스템 프로토타입 구현 (Implimentation of Automatic Attendance Management System for Classroom Using OpenCV and Machine Learning)

  • 유상엽;김재원;박현준;이충호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 OpenCV와 머신러닝 기술을 이용하여 교실용 자동 출결 관리 시스템을 제안한다. PC용 범용 카메라를 이용하여 교실 입구에서 얼굴사진을 입력하면 이미 저장된 학생의 얼굴과 유사도를 비교하여 출석이 체크되도록 하는 방식이다. 본 연구에서는 머신러닝 라이브러리 Dlib를 사용하여 사용하여 프로토타입을 구현하였으며 10명의 학생에 대하여 실험한 결과 약 70% 정도의 인식률을 보였다.

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열린 수학 수업 모델 구성을 위한 구조적 접근 (A Structural Approach for the Construction of the Open Instruction Model in Mathematics)

  • 백석윤
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to construct the "open" instructional model that might be used properly in mathematics classroom. In this study, the core philosophy of "openness" in mathematics instruction is looked upon as the transference itself from pursuing simply strengthening the function of instruction such as effectiveness in the management of educational environment into the understanding of the nature of mathematics learning and the pursuing of true effectiveness in mathematics learning. It means, in other words, this study is going to accept the "openness" as functional readiness to open all the possibility among the conditions of educational environment for the purpose of realizing maximum learning effectiveness. With considering these concepts, this study regards open mathematics education as simply one section among the spectrum of mathematics education, thus could be included in the category of mathematics education. The model for open instruction in mathematics classroom, constructed in this study, has the following virtues: This model (1) suggests integrated view of open mathematics instruction that could adjust the individual and sporadic views recently constructed about open mathematics instruction; (2) could suggest structural approach for the construction of open mathematics instruction program; (3) could be used in other way as a method for evaluation open mathematics instruction program.thematics instruction program.

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Teachers' Values about Teaching Mathematics in Classrooms, Implementing Lesson Study and Open Approach: a Thai Experience

  • Kadroon, Thanya;Inprasitha, Maitree
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to explore teachers' values about teaching mathematics in the classrooms which implemented Lesson Study and Open Approach as a teaching approach. The targeted group was 83 school teachers from 4 schools participating in a teacher professional development project. The data was gathered through teacher questionnaires, lesson observations and interviews. Data analysis is based on Bishop's (1988; 2003; 2007) and Komin's (1990) frameworks. The results from the implementation of Lesson Study and Open Approach in Thai classroom found the different of the roles and behaviors of teachers and students in classroom. The results revealed 3 kinds of values about teaching: Mathematical values, General educational values, Mathematics educational values and also found that most of the teachers valued problem solving as an innovative teaching approach as against traditional approaches they were familiar with.

Reconceptualizing Learning Goals and Teaching Practices: Implementation of Open-Ended Mathematical Tasks

  • Kim, Jinho;Yeo, Sheunghyun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2019
  • This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

초등학교 저학년 단위학습공간의 다양화를 위한 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 우수시설초등학교를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spatial Composition to Diversify Unit Learning Space for Low Grade in Elementary School - Concentrated on the Excellent Educational Facilities -)

  • 천선영;김형우
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2007
  • The expansion of open education and the 7th revision of educational curriculum have brought big changes in the school facilities. In response to the integrated curriculum for the first and second grades of elementary school, various plans, such as open classroom, expanded classroom size, and the installation of multi-purpose space, have been attempted. However, such plans have appeared in the form of an open classroom--a uniform spatial composition. As a result, a plan for unit learning space to support the educational curriculum and activities for low grade levels is still insufficient. In the case of advanced countries, a lot of studies on space are being actively conducted to develop the creativity of children and to facilitate free-style learning, and such space is actually applied to a real educational environment. Therefore, this study will analyze the spatial composition of unit learning space for low grade level elementary schools in Korea. From the cases of advanced countries, a more concrete proposal will be suggested to diversify unit learning space for low grade levels.

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초등학교 이용공간의 종류 및 분포에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Kind and Distribution of Using Space in Elementary School)

  • 김학철;김영민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the critical plans when renovate in elementary school through into the analysis the kinds of using space of elementary school and areal distribution of its part. In this study, there were 10 schools in Sokcho city, which schools were analyzed into the typical types and open classroom types. This study has been progressed in analysis of the drawings and materials of each elementary schools, and situation analysis through the visiting. The results of this study, there are many different kinds in the using spaces and areal distributions. Especially, the schools, which have the open classroom, have the excellent education environments. These results show that the education quality of the elementary school is not equal in themselves, so this is the contradiction of the changing trends of the education situation. So there needs a standard according to the number of the classrooms and the students.

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MULTIDIMENSIONAL TEACHING: THOUGHTFUL WAYS OF CREATING A FLIPPED CLASSROOM

  • Cho, Hoyun;Osborne, Carolyn;Sanders, Tobie;Park, KyungEun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2015
  • The "flipped" or "inverted" classroom, in which students study lecture-type material at home and do their "homework" in the classroom, has been the subject of research, particularly in the area of student achievement. Yet Bishop and Verleger (2013) state the need for an underlying theory to the practice. The purpose of this paper is to explore "multidimensional teaching," the authors' extension of the two-dimensional "flipped" classroom concept in light of Cambourne's (1995) Conditions for Learning. One author's math class for pre-service teachers was taught in two styles, a more traditional lecture format and in the \inverted" format. Students in the "flipped" format achieved at a higher level. Moreover, students' open-ended comments reveal that Cambourne's Conditions for Learning were implicit to the teaching practice. The authors suggest that practitioners of this style of teaching should deliberately develop student-centered practices, such as those mentioned by Cambourne, in order to retain the power that this teaching style currently has.

Signal Processing and Development Process Based on "MOOC + SPOC + Flipped Classroom"

  • Bei Qiao;Yan Mi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2024
  • The hybrid teaching approach of "MOOC + SPOC + Flipped Classroom" overcomes the constraints of time and space that are typically associated with traditional teaching methods, thus compensating for the shortcomings of traditional approaches. These changes in education are driven by the "Internet+" wave and the growing popularity of online teaching. The "MOOC + SPOC + Flipped Classroom" hybrid teaching mode can successfully compensate for the drawbacks of traditional teaching methods, thereby overcoming their restrictions. By defining relevant concepts, one can distill the key characteristics of the "MOOC + SPOC + Flipped Classroom" hybrid teaching mode. Formative assessment was employed to thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness of this teaching approach. By leveraging the advantages of massive open online course (MOOC), small private online course (SPOC), and flipped classroom, the "MOOC +SPOC + Flipped Classroom" teaching mode incorporates real-time student assessment through peer evaluation, computer-aided evaluation, and teacher evaluation. This mode promotes the simultaneous development of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, helping students to establish strong foundations while fostering their practical abilities. While the traditional teaching method remains fruitful, the convenience of today's network allows the teaching profession to continually evolve. The traditional teaching mode heavily relies on teachers, making it impossible to conduct lessons without them. However, the development of MOOC enables students to seek knowledge online from their preferred teachers, rather than solely relying on their assigned instructors.

교단 선진화에 관한 연구 - PC 내장형 멀티미디어 교탁 디자을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Modernization of the Teaching Platform: - With Special Reference to the Designing of the Teacher's Multimedial Desk Equipped with a PC -)

  • 윤여항
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 1999
  • In the age of knowledge and information when every aspect of economy, education and culture in society is changing rapidly, the teacher is not just a provider of knowledge in classroom. Ultra-modern educational tools and materials have come into being with the latest developments in science and technology and we see classroom teaching in general tending towards more 'open' classroom and study. What the students need most for the coming century is the cultivation of higher faculties such as creative thinking, the power to solve problems, and the spirit of inquiry. The present-day teacher is required to make use of various teaching medial in order to provide the students with better educational environment for developing these faculties, not the teaching method of the past with the teacher at the center. One way to enhance classroom environment is in reintroducing the modernized teacher's desk to the center of teaching apparatus. This paper is about the better way of designing the teacher's multimedia desk equipped with a PC that will make it possible for the teacher to utilize the internet-based educational resources.

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