• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권10호
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2015

공공데이터 개방은 민간을 포함한 누구나 공공데이터를 자유롭게 재이용하여 국민 삶의 질을 높이고 신(新) 산업, 일자리 창출로 창조 경제 활성화에 기여하고자 하는 목표를 가진다. 공공데이터 개방은 전 세계적으로 중요성이 강조되고 있는 정책이며, 개방의 성공 사례들이 만들어지고 있다. 공공개방데이터는 공공의 목적을 달성하기 위해 이에 적합한 품질을 갖추어야 한다. 그러나 공공데이터 품질 관리와 표준화의 미흡으로 인한 오류데이터 발견 및 활용성 저하 문제가 제기되며, 품질에 관한 가이드라인이 미흡하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 데이터 품질과 공공데이터 품질, 공공 서비스 품질에 관한 복합적 시각을 적용한 연구를 통해 개방 공공데이터가 갖춰야 할 품질 특성에 대해 도출하고 전문가 설문을 통해 모델을 수정 및 검증하였으며, 그 결과 공공개방데이터의 품질 특성으로 공공성, 활용성, 신뢰성, 적합성을 도출하였다. 공공개방데이터의 품질 향상과 활용 활성화를 위해 갖춰야 할 품질 특성을 제시함에 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.6-12
• /
• 2024

Purpose: Open pelvic bone fractures are relatively rare and are considered more severe than closed fractures. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of open and closed severe pelvic bone fractures. Methods: Patients with severe pelvic bone fractures (pelvic Abbreviated Injury Scale score, ≥4) admitted at a single level I trauma center between 2016 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients aged <16 years and those with incomplete medical records were excluded from the study. The patients were divided into open and closed fracture groups, and their demographics, treatment, and clinical outcomes were compared before and after 1:2 propensity score matching. Results: Of the 321 patients, 24 were in the open fracture group and 297 were in the closed fracture group. The open fracture group had more infections (37.5% vs. 5.7%, P<0.001) and longer stays in the intensive care unit (median 11 days, interquartile range [IQR] 6-30 days vs. median 5 days, IQR 2-13 days; P=0.005), but mortality did not show a statistically significant difference (20.8% vs. 15.5%, P=0.559) before matching. After 1:2 propensity score matching, the infection rate was significantly higher in the open fracture group (37.5% vs. 6.3%, P=0.002), whereas the length of intensive care unit stay (median 11 days, IQR 6-30 days vs. median 8 days, IQR 4-19 days; P=0.312) and mortality (20.8% vs. 27.1%, P=0.564) were not significantly different. Conclusions: The open pelvic fracture group had more infections than the closed pelvic fracture group, but mortality was not significantly different. Aggressive treatment of pelvic bone fractures is important regardless of the fracture type, and efforts to reduce infection are important in open pelvic bone fractures.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.212-218
• /
• 2024

Background: Rotator cuff tears commonly cause shoulder pain and functional impairment, prompting surgical intervention such as mini-open and arthroscopic methods, each with distinct benefits. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes and complications of these two approaches. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 165 patients who underwent rotator cuff repair using either arthroscopic-assisted mini-open or full arthroscopic approaches. Patient demographics, tear characteristics, clinical outcomes, and complications were assessed, with statistical analyses conducted to discern differences between the groups. Results: Among the patients, 74 (53.2%) received the mini-open approach, while 65 (46.8%) underwent arthroscopic repair, with a mean follow-up of 19.91 months. The mini-open group exhibited significantly higher postoperative American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores compared to the arthroscopic group (P=0.002). Additionally, the mini-open group demonstrated a more significant improvement in ASES scores from preoperative to postoperative assessments (P=0.001). However, the arthroscopic method had a significantly longer operative time (P<0.001). Complications, including anchor placement issues, frozen shoulder, infection, and re-rupture, occurred in 17.3% of patients overall. Re-rupture rates were 13.5% for mini-open and 6.2% for full arthroscopic repair, with no significant difference between the two methods (P=0.317). Conclusions: Both the mini-open and arthroscopic methods yielded favorable clinical outcomes for rotator cuff tear treatment, but the mini-open group exhibited superior results. Surgeons should consider patient characteristics, tear attributes, and surgical expertise when selecting the appropriate technique.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 1996

We introduce the concepts of fuzzy $s$-open functions, and $s$-closed functions. And we investigate several properties of such functions. In particular, we study the relation between fuzzy $s$-continuous maps and fuzzy $s$-open maps( $s$-closed maps).

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.242-250
• /
• 2004

In general, the skeletal class III has the characteristics of mandibular overgrowth with a normal maxillary growth or maxillary undergrowth with a normal mandibular growth And clinical and radiographic evaluations of the patient are needed. However, the treatment plan is not dependent on these evaluations alone, because patient's general condition and hope for aesthetics varies. The aim of this report is to consider the treatment of a medically compromised patient with an anterior open bite and skeletal class III, which showed a severe mandibular overgrowth. In 2003, a 17-year-old boy with epilepsy, mental retardation presented at our clinic complaining of concave profile. A clinical examination showed severe mandibular prognathism with an anterior open bite. The radiographic examination revealed a short cranial base, a moderate maxillary overgrowth, severe mandibular overgrowth and skeletal open bite tendency. In 2004, he was verified to have no potential of growth by hand-and-wrist radiographs and an endocrine examination. He completed the preoperative orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery (sagittal split ramus osteotomy, genioplasty). He was evaluated on the first visit, the preoperative period and the postoperative period with a clinical and radiographic examination. At the first visit, the patient showed moderate overgrowth of the maxilla, severe overgrowth of the mandible, and a subsequential skeletal open bite. After the preoperative orthodontic treatment (preoperative period), the patient showed the same skeletal problem as before and a decompensated dentition for orthognathic surgery. After orthognathic surgery, his profile had improved, but he had still a skeletal openbite tendency because the maxillary orthognathic surgery was not performed. Severe mandibular prognathism with a maxillary overgrowth and anterior open bite should be treated by bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. However, one-jaw orthognathic surgery on the remaining the skeletal open bite tendency was performed for his medical problem and facial esthetics. This subsequential open bite should be resolved with a postoperative orthodontic treatment.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.362-367
• /
• 2016

The aim of the study was to evaluate ultrasonographic findings, affected age, hematology, blood chemistry and clinical signs according to open or closed cervix in 102 bitches presented for treatment of pyometra. The prevalence of pyometra according to breed was observed in Maltese 22.5%, Yorkshire Terrier 13.7% and Shih Tzu 12.7%. The mean age of dogs was $9.6{\pm}0.3years$, and open cervix pyometra was more prevalent than closed cervix pyometra. Clinical signs included anorexia, vaginal discharge, depression, polyuria/polydipsia, vomiting, and abdominal distension. The concentration of BUN and the activity of ALP in dogs with closed cervix pyometra were significantly higher than those in dogs with open cervix pyometra (p < 0.05). The white blood cell and neutrophils in dogs with closed cervix pyometra were significant higher than those in dogs with open cervix pyometra (p < 0.05). Ultrasonographic findings of the uterus with open or closed cervix pyometra showed variable patterns. The uterine wall was variable in appearance, from thick and irregular to smooth and thin. The uterine wall was thicker in open cervix pyometra than in closed cervix pyometra. The luminal cavity included smaller amount of anechoic fluid in open cervix pyometra than in closed cervix pyometra.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.393-394
• /
• 2018

본 논문은 이전에 발표한 "FPGA와 OpenCV를 이용한 눈동자 모션인식을 통한 의사소통 시스템"을 보완하고, 몸이 불편한 환자를 위한 문자 선택 시스템을 소개한다. OpenCV를 이용해 눈 영역을 검출하고, 눈동자의 위치를 파악하여 FPGA로 보내 문자를 선택한다. 본 논문에서는 환자의 눈동자 움직임을 최소화하는 방법으로 사용자의 의도에 맞는 문자를 출력한다. 쉽게 접근할 수 있고, 다양한 알고리즘을 사용할 수 있는 OpenCV와 비교적 개발 비용이 저렴하고, 수정가능한 FPGA를 사용하여 구현한 눈동자 모션 인식 및 문자 선택 시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.168-172
• /
• 2007

Objective : Hirabayashi's open-door laminoplasty is a good procedure to use to treat patients with myelopathy of the cervical spine; however, the authors have experienced problems in maintaining an open-window in cervical spines after the surgery. The authors developed a modified method of the expanded open-door laminoplasty and compared the radiological and clinical results with those of the classical method. Methods : In the modified method, wiring fixation with lateral mass screws on the contra lateral-side instead of fixing the paraspinal muscle or facet joint, as in the classical methods, was used in the open window of the cervical spine. Fifteen patients with cervical myelopathy were treated using the classical method and 12 patients were treated using the modified method. Preoperative and postoperative clinical conditions were assessed according to the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score. The radiological results were compared with the preoperative and postoperative computed tomography (CT) findings. Results : In both methods, the clinical results revealed a significant improvement in neurological function (p<0.001). Image analysis revealed that the cervical canals were continuously expanded in patients treated using the modified methods. However, authors have observed restenosis during the follow-up periods in 4 patients treated using the original method. Progression to deformity and spinal instability were not observed in any of the patients in the radiological results. Conclusion : Although analysis with a larger population and a longer follow-up period needs to be undertaken, our modified open-door laminoplasty has shown an advantage in better maintaining an open window in comparison with the Hirabayashi's open-door laminoplasty.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.133-144
• /
• 2024

OpenCV 기반 길이측정 알고리즘은 길이측정 검측업무를 보조함과 동시에 객관적인 검측결과를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 판돤된다, 그러나, 건설현장 내에서 체커보드의 유형과 촬영조건이 해당 알고리즘의 정확도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 디지털 기술을 활용한 검측업무 수행에 적합한 체커보드와 촬영방법을 제시하고자 OpenCV 기반 길이측정 알고리즘 정확도 측정 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 OpenCV 기반 길이측정 알고리즘을 통한 검측업무 시 촬영거리 4m 이내, 촬영각도 90°의 조건 하, 체커보드 크기와 Square size를 각각 A4 이상, 50mm 이상으로 설정하는 것이 적절할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 디지털 기술을 통한 길이측정 검측업무 수행 시 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.129-134
• /
• 2018

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Although several recent studies have reported the anti-cancer effects of extracts or components of Citrus unshiu peel, which has been used for various purposes in traditional medicine, the molecular mechanisms for their effects remain unclear. In the present study, the anti-cancer activity of a water-soluble extract of C. unshiu peel (WECU) in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells at the level of apoptosis induction was investigated. MATERIALS/METHODS: Cytotoxicity was evaluated using the MTT assay. Apoptosis was detected using DAPI staining and flow cytometry analyses. Mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay, caspase activity and Western blotting were used to confirm the basis of apoptosis. RESULTS: The results indicated that WECU-induced apoptosis was related to the activation of caspase-8, and -9, representative initiator caspases of extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways, respectively, and caspase-3 accompanied by proteolytic degradation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and down-regulation of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein family members. WECU also increased the pro-apoptotic BAX to anti-apoptotic BCL-2 ratio, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release from mitochondria to cytoplasm. Furthermore, WECU provoked the generation of ROS, but the reduction of cell viability and induction of apoptosis by WECU were prevented when ROS production was blocked by antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that WECU suppressed proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells by activating extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways in a ROS-dependent manner.