• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open Problem

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Dispersive Delay Lines Based on the Use Of Narrow Open Metal Reflectors and Fan-Shaped Transducers

  • Lee, K.C.;Plessky, V.P.;Balashov, S.M.;Nam, C.W.;Kim, C.U.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2012
  • An in-line dispersive delay line (DDL) demands low and controllable reflectivity of the reflectors, especially if the surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagates all the way along the reflecting structure. The metal reflectors are usually too strong and introduce too much attenuation in such a device. The proposed solution of this problem is to spatially separate the acoustic channels for different frequencies with the help of Fan-shaped Transducers (FIDT) and to use narrow open metal reflectors to reduce reflectivity. Special arrangement of FIDT is performed to use 180-deg. reflection of the SAW. Narrow open metal strips with a metallisation ratio of the order of 20% are used as reflectors with small and controllable reflectivity. Reflectivity of such strips is estimated both theoretically and experimentally. Experimental performance of the proposed DDL is presented.

A Method for Optimal Location of Feeder Tie Switches for Improving Equal Load of Electric Power Equipment in Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 시스템에서 전력설비 부하균등화를 고려한 피더간 연계점 최적위치선정)

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Lim, Seong-Il;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to find optimal location of open switches connecting feeders in distribuion system. In order to enhance power system reliability by minimizing outage area in case of fault, the load balance among the facilities such as transformers and feeders is considered to optimize. The combination of optimal position of normal open switches can be found by moving tie along the direct path connecting two feeders related to the open switch while the whole optimization problem is separated into many small problems. The proposed algorithm is shown by case study results that, it is simple and takes short calculation time to apply to the DAS (Distribution Automation System) in KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Cooperation).

A Study on the Treatment of Open Boundary in the Two-Dimensional Free-Surface Wave Problems

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the treatment of the open boundary in two-dimensional free-surface wave problems. Two numerical schemes are investigated for the implementation of the open boundary condition. One is to add the artificial damping term to the dynamic free-surface boundary condition, in which the determination of suitable damping coefficient and the damping zone is the most important. The other is a modified Orlanski's method, which is known to be very useful for the uni-directional waves. Using these two schemes, numerical tests have been conducted for a few typical free-surface wave problems. To obtain the numerical solution of the free-surface boundary value problem, the fundamental source-distribution method is used and the fully nonlinear free-surface boundary conditions are applied. The computed results are presented in comparison with those of others for the proof of practicality of these two schemes.

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Enabled the research in mission of youth culture as a musical worship (뮤지컬 예배로서 청소년 문화선교 활성화 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Weon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2011
  • Activation of Youth Culture Mission For Activation of Youth Culture Mission Is classified into four classes. The concept of youth and youth culture, Cultural tools, Feasibility and effectiveness of open worship, Practical effect of this practice, It Said method. One of those ways will have an interest in musical as a young missionary tool. Young people might like that have been pomp and popularity, and the diversity of characterized. Utilized as a musical worship need to know what will be it. Current musical worship will be of interest which the potential. Them will be able to achieve what you want in terms of open worship it solve the problem. Entirely worship for youth Is come up their gaze and posture. that In terms of you have it musical worship is called public and intimacy. Difficulties with religion think it come up with tools that musical.

Development of the QOC Monitoring System in Downcoiler (권취기에서의 단차 회피 제어 감시 시스템)

  • 최용준;황원호;이영진;이민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2003
  • Strip top mark is one of the major problem areas in hot strip coiling operation. The key for good coiling is having a precise detection instrument of strip head end and an understanding of QOC(quick open control) control algorithm and mechanism. Therefore, this study aims at developing QOC monitoring system that is useful for avoiding strip top mark at coiling process. In this study, strip movement between mandrel and unit roll(wrapper roll) was thoroughly studied using high speed camera. The monitoring system was developed to calculate QOC open time and to estimate optimal open time values for good coiling operation. Its performance has been proven by extensive field tests on downcoiler of #2 Hot Strip Mill Line in Pohang Works.

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A Study on the Reduction of Pulsations in a 3/4 Open Jet Wind Tunnel (3/4 Open Jet 실차풍동에서의 Pulsation 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Moo-Sang;Kee Jung-Do;Lee Jung-Ho;Jang Jin-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2002
  • Some open jet wind tunnels have been operating under limitations due to large pressure fluctuations at some wind tunnel speeds. The Hyundai Aero-acoustic full scale Wind Tunnel (HAWT), which was completed in 1999, shows that most of the specifications were fulfilled but wind tunnel pulsations at some wind speeds were observed. Hyundai Motor Company started the wind tunnel modification in order to solve this problem in 2001. After the modification work the amplitude of pressure fluctuation was reduced and below required level over full wind speed range. Aero-acoustic performance, e.g. background noise, as well as aerodynamic performance were improved after this work.

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Design and Implementation of Smart Home based on openHAB

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • More new devices and technologies are recently adapted on homes to aim at enhancing our lifestyle. But though they are not interconnected each other but controlled separately. To solve this problem, we have designed and implemented a common prototype based on openHAB and RaspberryPi they could speak to each other to create a really automated and smart environment at home. The proposed prototype can merge the existing variable devices, add and remove new features at runtime because of its modular design. The proposed prototype based on a low-cost platform showed its potential as a smart home and provide a new UX to users.

Maintenance and Dynamic Behavior of Spherical Bearings under Railway Open-Steel-Plate-Girder Bridges (철도 판형교에서 스페리칼받침의 유지보수 및 동적 거동)

  • Choi, Eun-Soo;Oh, Ja-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1450-1459
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    • 2007
  • Line type rigid bearings for Open-Steel-Plate-Girder railway bridges have several problem in service, and they are unstable structurally. Thus, spherical bearings having advanced maintenance capability and device to resistance up-lift are developed and replace the existing ones. A experiment of maintenance for a new placed spherical bearings under real Open-Steel-Plate-Girder bridge is conducted and their good maintenance performance is proved. The dynamic behavior of the bridge is measured and analyzed for the two cases of the existing and replacing bearings. Therefore, the effect of the new spherical bearings on the railway bridge is assessed.

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Block Erection Simulation in Shipbuilding Using the Open Dynamics Module and Graphics Module (범용 동역학 모듈과 가시화 모듈을 이용한 조선 블록 탑재 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Roh, Myung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • The development of a simulation system requires many sub modules such as a dynamic module, a visualization module, etc. If a different freeware is used for each sub modules, it is hard to develop the simulation system by incorporating them because they use their own data structures. To solve this problem, a high-level data structure, called Dynamics Scene Graph Data structure (DSGD) is proposed, by wrapping data structures of two freeware; an Open Dynamics Engine (ODE) for the dynamic module and an Open Scene Graph (OSG) for the visualization module. Finally, to evaluate the applicability of the proposed data structure, it is applied to the block erection simulation in shipbuilding. The result shows that it can be used for developing the simulation system.

Multidisciplinary correction of anterior open bite relapse and upper airway obstruction

  • Gracco, Antonio;Perri, Alessandro;Siviero, Laura;Bonettid, Giulio Alessandri;Cocilovo, Francesco;Stellini, Edoardo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • A 27-year-old man presented an anterior open bite relapse. He had low tongue posture positioned anteriorly at rest and during swallowing and reported chronic difficulty in nose breathing. Head cone-beam computed tomography revealed nasal septum deviation, right turbinate hypertrophy, and left maxillary sinus congestion, which were thought to contribute to the breathing problem, encourage the improper tongue posture, and thereby cause the relapse. Multidisciplinary treatment involving an otorhinolaryngologist, an orthodontist, and a periodontist resolved the upper airway obstruction and corrected the malocclusion. The follow-up examination after 3 years 5 months demonstrated stable results.