• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2000

Modern manufacturing systems should cope with the frequent changes in a product model and disturbances in manufacturing process. The control system of such systems must cover a constant adaptation and high flexibility. Holonic Flexible Manufacturing Cell(HFMC) is introduced to handle these issues more successfully. It is based on the concept of autonomous co-operating agent, called 'Holon', which is a building block of a manufacturing system for transforming, transporting, storing and/or validating information and physical objects. In this paper the basic structure of the HFMC is represented by using Unified Modeling Language and Open architecture cell controller is developed for effective integration components of a manufacturing system. Also a new control model, called MuLOM(Multi-Layered Operation Model), is suggested to represent the control behaviour for a holonic flexible manufacturing cell control system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1002-1006
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• 2010

In this study, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn) and aluminium (Al) as anode electrode and the solution of NaCl dissolved with 2~20 wt% as electrolytes were used for the metal-air cell. The open circuit voltage, short circuit current and I-V characteristics upon different kinds of anode electrode and electrolyte concentration were investigated. The open circuit voltage, initially about 1.45 V, rises to 1.6 V during the first 10 minutes indicating the necessity of an induction time to activate the catalyst on the air cathode. The short circuit current increases with an increased concentration of NaCl, causes an increase in the conductivity of the electrolyte solution, but the open circuit voltage did not under undergo influence of electrolyte. From NaCl 20 wt% electrolyte, the maximum output power of the magnesium electrode materials was measured with 177mW. It is found that the power characteristics of metal-air cell could be improved by using magnesium electrode materials in the NaCl electrolyte.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2018

In Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks, the transmit power control (TPC) mechanism consists of two parts: the open loop (OL) and closed loop. Most cellular networks consider OL/TPC because of its simple implementation and low operation cost. The analysis of OL/TPC parameters is essential for efficient resource management from the cellular operator's viewpoint. In this work, the impact of the OL/TPC parameters is investigated for homogeneous small cells and heterogeneous small-cell/macrocell network environments. A mathematical model is derived to compute the transmit power at the user equipment, the received power at the eNodeB, the interference in the network, and the received signal-to-interference ratio. Using the analytical platform, the effects of the OL/TPC parameters on the system performance in LTE networks are investigated. Numerical results show that, in order to achieve the best performance, it is appropriate to choose ${\alpha}_{small}=1$ and $P_{o-small}=-100dBm$ in a homogenous small-cell network. Further, the selections of ${\alpha}_{small}=1$ and $P_{o-small}=-100dBm$ in the small cells and ${\alpha}_{macro}=0.8$ and $P_{o-macro}=-100dBm$ in the macrocells seem to be suitable for heterogeneous network deployment.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.36-41
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• 2008

In this paper, we study The Effects of PV Cell's Electrical Characteristics for PV Module Application. Photovoltaic module consists of serially connected solar cell which has low open circuit voltage and high short circuit current characteristics. The whole current flow of PV module is restricted by lowest current of one solar cell. For the experiment, we make PV module composing the solar cells that have short circuit current difference of 0%, 1%, 3% and Random. The PV module exposed about 35days, its the maximum power drop ratio was 4.282% minimum and 6.657% maximum. And PV module of low current characteristics has electrical stress from other modules. The solar cell temperature of PV module was higher compared to PV cell. To prevent early degradation, it is need to have attention to PV cell selection.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2002

산화에틸렌 함량, 분자량 및 분자사슬의 구조가 다른 폴리에테르형 기포개방제를 사용하여 고탄성 폴리우레탄 발포체를 제조하고 이 때 기포개방제의 구조 변화가 계의 반응속도, 유변학적 성질, 발포체의 구조적인 안정성, 개방기포 함량 및 기계적인 성질 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 기포개방제의 산화에틸렌 함량 증가와 분자사슬에 에스테르 결합의 도입에 따라 우레아 생성 반응이 지연되었으나, 기포개방제의 분자량은 큰 영향이 없음을 관찰하였다. 유변학적 성질의 관찰로 기포개방제의 산화에틸렌 함량과 분자량의 증가에 따라 반응물의 점도와 저장탄성율의 감소를 확인하였고, 이 때 얻어진 발포체는 낮은 구조적인 안정성과 높은 개방기포 함량을 가졌다. 에스테르 결합이 도입된 기포개방제는 가장 낮은 점도와 저장탄성율을 나타내었고 제조된 발포체는 높은 개방기포 함량을 가졌으며, 또한 에스테르 결합에 의해 증가된 분자간 힘으로 인해 구조적인 안정성이 증가하였다 발포체의 경도, 인장강도, 인열강도, 신율은 기포개방제의 산화에틸렌 함량과 분자량의 증가에 따라 저하하였으나, 에스테르 결합이 도입된 기포개방제의 경우에는 우수한 인장강도, 인열강도, 신율을 나타내었다.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2001

In this paper, we show the existence of open subsets U of $S^3$ which admit a C-transformation onto the interior of $B^3$. Let U be an open set which is homeomorphic to the interior of $B^3$. Then, we prove that if U has a pseudo general polyhedral prime end structure then U admits a C-transformation.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권12호
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• pp.2235-2239
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• 2010

In this study, The cation exchange membrane and the anion exchange membrane affect in electrical conduction of metal fuel cell was investigated. Magnesium material as anode electrode and the NaCl solution dissolved with 5~15wt% as electrolyte were used for the metal fuel cell. It was found that magnesium slag where flows toward the air electrode was suppressed by using ion exchange membrane. The open circuit voltage variation during discharge has very flat pattern by using ion exchange membrane, but the case which is not the exchange membrane, the open circuit voltage increased according to time. When using the anion exchange membrane, the electric current was higher case of the cation exchange membrane, as a result of higher equivalent conductivity in anion Cl-. The cation exchange membrane was observed with the fact that the output power is excellent in compared with anion exchange membrane.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.902-905
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• 2008

인터넷의 발전과 더불어 유무선 네트워크 환경에서 위치기반 서비스(LBS)에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 이와 관련된 GIS, GPS 기술과 같은 다양한 서비스들을 제공하기 위해 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 현재 위치 추적 및 정보 제공 서비스는 이동통신사의 cell 추적이나 독자적인 GIS 시스템 구축을 통해 서비스가 이루어지고 있지만, Cell 추적의 정확한 위치 정보 수집에 대한 한계와 독자적인 위치 정보 서비스 제공을 위해서는 많은 구축비용을 감수해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 위치 정보 서비스 구축에 대한 비용절감을 위해 상대적으로 정확한 위성추적 장치인 GPS를 이용하여 위치정보를 데이터베이스화하고, Web Open API를 이용해 GIS 구축비용의 절감과 개별 객체의 위치정보를 실시간으로 제공하기 위한 자녀 위치 추적 서비스와 같은 서비스 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2017

전산유체해석(CFD) 기법을 이용하여 음극 지지체형 고체산화물 연료전지(SOFC)에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 평판형 구조의 SOFC 에서 가스채널과 리브폭 변화에 따른 성능과 온도균일성에 관한 연구가 이루어졌다. 전산해석 툴로서는 공개소스 전산유체해석 툴박스인 OpenFOAM 을 이용하였다. 수치해석결과, 산소고갈이 일어나지 않는 범위 내에서 가스채널과 리브폭의 증가는 성능과 온도 균일성에 크게 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 넓은 리브폭의 사용과 고전류밀도에서의 작동은 산소고갈로 인한 성능저하의 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2003

We have studied mutant forms of Kir2.1 in which an aspartate residue (D172), important for gating by intracellular polyamines, is replaced by one of three basic residues (Arg, Lys or His). Such channels are highly selective for $K^+$, but show inward rectification that is a shallow function of voltage compared with that found in wild type. This inward rectification occurs with a reduced affinity for spermine and persists in the absence of polyamines. Though the unitary current-voltage relation shows some inward rectification, it is insufficient to account for that seen under whole cell recording. Channels open and shut under single channel recording, and changes of $P_{open}$ appear to generate inward rectification. In D172H, the reduction in affinity for spermine is greater when His is protonated at low $pH_i$. The effective valency for spermine is reduced from $3.09{\pm}0.07$ in wild type to $1.95{\pm}0.09$ in D172H at $pH_i$ 6.3. In the presence of dual mutants of Kir2.1, where E224 is also replaced, spermine affinity becomes undetectable. However, channels still show inward rectification and open and shut under hyper- and depolarisation, respectively. We suggest that Kir2.1 channel are able to undergo conformation changes; these changes may be important physiologically in generating inward rectification, the normal parameters of which are set by the binding of polyamines such as spermine.