• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open Building

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A Comparative Study between Korean and Japanese System concerning Long-Life Housing (한.일 장수명 공동주택관련 제도 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-Ra;Hwang, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Soo-Am
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2006
  • Multi-residential housing in Korea has many problems basically because maintenance, management, and remodelling have been done without considering building elapse and residents' needs. Residential open building has been suggested as one of the solutions. Even though the techniques have been actively developed for residential open building in Japan and the Netherlands, some obstacles are still existing. Especially in Korea, due to the lack of studies for facilitating residential open building, the development and popularization of residential open building are delayed. With the concern that the facilitation of process and systems is as important as technical development, the evaluation of process and systems is needed for promoting residential open building. As result, strong investigation of current situation can offer basic foundation to facilitate residential open building. The purpose of this study is to propose plans to facilitate residential open building in Korea through a comparative study between Korean and Japanese system.

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The Basic Study on the Complementation of Green Building Certification Criteria in Consideration of Open Housing -Focus on the Related Items of the Open Housing- (친환경건축물 인증제도 평가 항목 보완에 관한 기초 연구 -오픈하우징 관련 항목을 중심으로-)

  • 황은경;임석호;이상호
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the housing market in Korea has been changed from new construction to building-stocks, and focusing on supplier to focusing on users. Open housing is a design method not only content to users' various needs but also to the means of sustainable development by adapted to longevity of buildings. There are some indicators for Open Housing related to Green Building Certification Criteria which were worked by Mock & ME. But those indicators are limited to flexible design methods. This is a basic study for the selecting of Open Housing indicators for complementation of Green Building Certification Criteria by the analysis of SI housing in Japan, domestic Green Building Labelling and those of other countries.

A Study on the Open Space in the Elementary School from the Standpoint of Architectural Planning - An Analysis of the Situations of Establishment and Using Method of the Open Space in Japan - (국민학교(國民學校)의 다목적(多目的) 스페이스에 대한 건축계획적(建築計劃的) 연구(硏究) - 일본(日本)의 다목적(多目的) 스페이스 설치(設置).이용(利用)의 현황(現況) 분석(分析) -)

  • Rieu, Ho-Seoup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1995
  • It is a well-known fact that most of the Korean school buildings has been adjusted by the standard plan according to the united and unified teaching method ever since the modern education started. However, seeing the recent growth of care for the open education, the effort to improve the teaching method in school fileds, the practice of the 6th education plan and the education reformation, it can be said that it is high time to change. As the number of schools which practice the open education has been increasing since in 1985 in this atmosphere, there have also appeared elementary schools with the open school building. But the general understanding of the school building and the open space is not enough. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the general spacial conditions, such as the fresh and diverse types of learning method and their development and the concept of the open space along with its types, application, size, and constition by studying, from the standpoint of the building plan, the elimentary schools of a new type in Japan which adopted the open space 20years earlier than in Korean. This study can offer helpful suggestions as to the Korean school building because our situation is very similar to the early stage where the open space is adopted to the school building.

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A Study on the Environmental Theory of the Open Housing System (오픈 하우징 시스템의 친환경 이론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Jae;Yoon, Chae-Shin
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2004
  • Growing concern and technical improvement in the housing industry has promoted continuous customization to be the most significant parameter for ecological and social sustainability of housing. The basic principle of Open Building is based on the concept of sustainability, but the theoretical relationship of the open housing system in terms of environmental architecture has not been examined profoundly yet. In order to generate an overall approach toward sustainable housing, a further alignment between Open Building and sustainability should be established. Therefore, this study aims at the establishment of the theoretical relationship between Open Housing system and environmental architecture, and the examination of Open Housing system in terms of sustainability for the suggestion of the future development in housing environment.

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A Basic Research in Three-Dimensional Residential Open Building;Focused on the of High Story Height in PLUS 50 experimental housing (입체형 오픈 하우징에 관한 기초적 연구;한국건설기술연구원 PLUS 50 실험주택의 고층고 주호를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo-Am;Lee, Sung-Ok;Lee, Bo-Ra;Hwang, Eun-Kyung;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • Many alternatives on the residential open building have been researched for corresponding high flexibility and possibility of remodeling in Korea as well. However, existing researches only dealt with two-dimensional floor plan. All buildings as well as apartment housing must have been examined various spatial aspect, three-dimensional not two-dimensional. It will examine basic method of three-dimensional flexible unit system to add to three-dimensional usage method overcoming these limitations. The purpose of this study is to propose the system of three-dimensional residential open building in Korea after examining possibility of flexibility of residential open building in 1.5 times of existing floor height.

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A Study on the Application of Open Housing System in Small-Size Apartments in Korea (오픈 하우징 시스템을 적용한 소규모 아파트먼트 디자인에 관한 연구 - 가족형태에 대응하는 가변형 아파트먼트 평면계획 -)

  • Kim Jin-Hee
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • Open Housing System ideas were developed in Korea in the 1980s to satisfy the demand for variety indwelling spaces. This domestic attempt to apply open building principles was highly restricted and was applied only in support of middle-large size apartments rather than small size apartments. One of the problems was the conventional design of building structures. It was difficult to effectively satisfy the various lifestyles and transformation of dwellings because existing apartments were designed using a concrete wall structure approach, in which room sizes and arrangements were fixed by the placement of structural concrete walls. This was the result not only of structural analysis (other structural designs were possible) but also the result of the idea that the standard plan was suitable for a stable society and was easier to implement, and that change in social standards and technical upgrading was not going to happen. This study presents an apartment concept in which open building design methods were applied to satisfy the problem of various lifestyles and household sizes and preferences for small apartments. This concept also helps to create a more effective and long lasting building which decreases construction waste, saves resources and protects the environment by enabling the building to accommodate combining, increasing / decreasing, changing location or changing usage of rooms.

Non-linear time history analysis of building with torsional irregularity (비틀림비정형을 갖는 건물의 비선형 시간이력해석)

  • Lee, Han-Seon;Ko, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2005
  • Many RC building structures of multiple uses constructed in Korea have the irregularities of torsion and soft story at bottom stories. A typical irregular building was selected as prototype and shaking table tests were performed to investigate the seismic performance of this building. The objective of this study is to evaluate the correlation between the experimental and analytical responses of this irregular building structure subjected to the earthquake excitation by using OpenSees(Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation). The results of analyses simulate well the behavior of the building having torsional irregularity and weak stories.

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The Open Top Construction Method for the PHWR Reactor Building (중수로형(重水爐形) 원자로 건물의 Open Top시공공법)

  • 이수득
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2001
  • The nuclear power plant(NPP) construction is a mammoth project, which requires a huge construction budget and the long construction duration of about 7 years. Recently there is a trend to shorten the construction period, to save the construction cost and to ensure the competitiveness through adopting the open top construction method. In this method, the major equipment are moved into the building through its top, and the internal works of the reactor building are being in process without installation of a dome roof.

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An Open Space of College Campus according to the Changes of the Times : A Visual Analysis of Cases (대학(大學) 캠퍼스 광장(廣場)의 시대적(時代的) 변천(變遷) : 시각적(視覺的) 사례(事例) 분석(分析))

  • Min, Chang-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to evaluate an open space on university campuses enclosed within buildings, with respect to building elevation a wall of an open space including outer wall materials and window forms and an open space itself. It uses case study methods to periodically know specific details about open spaces and surrounding buildings elevation. It was found, at first, that it was emphasized vertical elements on window frames as well as building elements in an era of the 1910's to the 1930's. It, however, was changed into emphasizing on horizontal features in the era of the 1960's to the 1970's. Meanwhile the period from the 1940's to the 1950's was a turning point. The horizontal style was continued until the 1980s and the style was changed into various style mixed with various types. Secondly, an open space was recognized as a valuable design criteria for a construction of buildings in the 1930s to the 1970s. It was, however, a forgotten criteria during the late 1970's and the 1980's because of short age of the construction budget of the government. In the 1990's, the importance of open space design reappeared on the design of a block plan. Thirdly, a design style of an open space was authoritarianism using symmetrical and magnificent style in the 1910's to the 1930's. The time of 1945 to the 1950's was a turning point from authoritarianism to an idea of efficiency. In the 1960's and the 1970s, an idea of efficiency emphasizing their functions was prevalent to the design of buildings and open spaces and this trend was continued until the 1980's. A romanticism was realized on the design of an open space and surrounded building's.

DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OPEN BIM

  • Inhan Kim;Jungsik Choi;Junho Choi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2013
  • The construction industry consists of various and massive architectural information as an architectural process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation of many disciplines. Particularly, architectural information is generated and managed through the life cycle of a building, from conceptual design stage to the construction and maintenance. A Building Information Model (BIM) serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. BIM technology accomplished quantitative development being utilized in various disciplines. However, it is necessary to develop environment and requirement for qualitative improvement of BIM based project. Particularly, requirement is very important for architectural design evaluations. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply of quality control requirement for improving the quality of architectural design in open BIM environments. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated case study for open BIM data quality control (software, guideline and application case) and classified quality control targets according to physical/logical quality and data quality. In addition, the authors have defined open BIM based quality control process and developed quality control requirements. Finally, the authors have developed rule based quality check system using requirements for efficient quality control based on open BIM.

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