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Genetic Structure of the phnM Gene Encoding Plant-Type Ferredoxin from Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ77 (Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ77에서 Plant-Type의 Ferredoxin을 암호화하는 phnM 유전자의 구조)

  • Kim, Sungje;Kim, Young-Chang
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1998
  • We cloned the 4.8 kb BglII fragment containing genes downstream pHENX7 from Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ77. The restriction map of the resultant clone, recombinant plasmid pYCS500, was determined. Sequencing analysis of the 465 bp HindIII-ClaI fragment revealed an open reading frame of 282 bp that was then designated phnM. The deduced polypeptide is 93 amino acid residues long with a $M_r$ of 10,008. The PhnM has 37.3-53.9% identity with plant-type ferredoxin proteins such as NahT, XylT, DmpQ, AtdS, PhlG, PhhQ and TbuW and contains the motif similar to well-conserved functional domains of those proteins.

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A Study on Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs Based on Computer Graphics - part I (Design Aided Program Development) (컴퓨터 그래픽스 기법을 이용한 초고층 강제어초에 관한 연구(I) - 설계지원 프로그램 개발)

  • Hyun-Kyoung Shin;Ho-Gyun Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1999
  • The solid modelling program was developed for the 3-D representation and analysis of VEry High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs(VEHSAR) using Visual C++ on the Microsoft's Windows 95(or Windows NT) based on MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class). Importing oriented-object program and CAD/CAM technique, this integrated design system which aims at low cost and high efficiency makes it possible to predict problems and to establish counterplans through visualizing the construction of Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs in advance. Also it is useful in enhancing productivity. Introduction of OpenGL makes it display high quality 3D graphics more faster.

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Implementation of T-Cache engine based on Primary key for enhancing System Performance (시스템 성능 향상을 위한 Primary key 기반 T-Cache 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Hyung-Man;Lee, Un-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2011
  • 인터넷 및 스마트폰 등 모바일 시장의 급성장으로 다양한 채널이 발달하여 금융거래가 급속하게 증가함으로써 시스템 자원이 부족하고 또한, 급변하는 금융시장에서 경쟁력을 잃지 않기 위하여 국내의 금융권 시스템들은 차세대를 진행하면서 경쟁적으로 프레임웍을 도입하여 프로젝트를 진행하였거나 또는 진행하고 있다. 프레임웍은 요청한 거래를 검증하고, 처리하여 결과를 반환할 수 있도록 여러 가지 편의성을 제공하지만, 동일 테이블 데이터를 매 거래마다 데이터베이스를 조회함으로써 데이터베이스 서버의 부하가 증가하고 거래 처리가 지연되는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 프레임웍 기반의 매 거래마다 동일 데이터를 데이터베이스로부터 질의함으로써 발생하는 거래처리 지연을 극복하고 보다 빠른 응답 처리를 위하여 1) 대부분 조회를 처리하는 테이블에 대해서 테이블 단위로 Primary key을 이용하여 공유메모리에 저장하고, 많은 응용프로그램 간에 공유하는 방식으로 거래를 처리함으로써 디스크 I/O나 네트워크 I/O, DBMS 자체 프로세싱을 크게 감소하여 전제적으로 시스템의 성능을 향상시키며 2) 공유메모리에 저장하고 있는 데이터와 데이터베이스 테이블에 저장된 데이터간의 동기화를 지원하는 Primary key 기반 T-Cache(Table Cache) 알고리즘을 제안한다.

Incident Light Intensity Dependences of Current Voltage Characteristics for Amorphous Silicon pin Solar Cells (비정질실리콘 pin태양전지에서 입사광 세기에 따른 전류 저압특성)

  • Jang, Jin;Park, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1986
  • The dependence of the current-voltage characteristics of hydrogenated amorphous silicon pin solar cells on the illumimination light intensity has been investigated. The open circuit voltage increases linearly with increasing the logarithm of light intensity up to AM 1, and nearly saturates above AM 1, indicating the open circuit voltage approaching the built-in potential of the pin solar cell above AM 1. The short circuit current density increase with light intensity in proportion to I**0.85 before and I**0.97 after light exposure. Since the series resistance devreses and shunt resistance increases with light intensily, the fill factor increases with light illumination. To increase the fill factor at high illumination in large area solar cells, t6he grid pattern on the ITO substrates should be made. Long light exposure on the solar cells gives rise to the increase of bulk resistance and defect states, resulting in the decrease of the fil factor and short circuit current density. The potential drop in the bulk of the a-Si:H pin solar cells at short circuit condition increases with decreasing temperature, and increases after long light exposure.

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A STUDY ON ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL SHELL BY RIGID ELEMENT METHOD(I) - Theoretical Consideration on Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Spherical Shell - (강체요소법에 의한 구형쉘의 탄소성해석에 관한 연구( I ) - 구형쉘의 탄소성 해석에 관한 이론적 고찰 -)

  • 권택진;한상율;서삼열;박강근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1988
  • This study on the elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell by rigia element method is classified into two parts : (1) theoretical consideration on elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell, (2) elastic and elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell with the open stiff ring. In 1982, Y. Tsuboi proposed the new analytical method which is called the rigid element method, for analyzing the elasto-plastic behavior of wall-type precast concrete structures by applying the concepts of rigid bodies-sprins model (i.e., when structures reach their ultimate state of leading, they may be yield, collapsed ana crushed into pieces, and each part or piece of structures mar move like a rigid body.). In this paper, for improvement and expansion this rigid element method, it is proposed the adaptation equation of rectangular-shaped spherical element and rectangular-shaped spherical bending element developed by present authors, and the analytical procedure for the elastic and the elasto-plastic increment method of structures.

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Expression of Cytochrome $b_{5}$ Retropseudogenes in Hunam Blood

  • Hwang, Mi-Sun;Alan W.Steggles;Yoo, Min
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • Cytochrome $b_{5}$($b_{5}$) can be found in a variety of tissues and plays a role in the electron transfer pathways. Several retropseudogenes (numbered as I, II, II, IV, V) have been identified and well investigated for their structures. However, retropseudogene I is not clear in terms of its location on the chromosome. In addition the structure and the exression of retropseudogene V have not been confirmed. To examine the structure of bs retropseudogenes V and to see whether it is expressed in human blood we applied recombinant DNA technologies including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. Retropseudogene V turned out to contain open reading frame (ORF) within its structure, however, no evidence of its expression was detected. Retropseudogene I was also found on the chromosome V. This study should contribute to the understanding of the structure of bs gene family.

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Effects of Pile Diameters on Soil Plug Behavior of Open -Ended Steel Pipe Pile (말뚝직경 변화에 따른 개단강관말뚝의 관내토 거동특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Rae;Kim, Yeong-Sang;Jo, Seong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1994
  • Factors which affect the capacity and the soil plug condition of an open-ended pile can be broadly divided into three categories:i.e., pile conditions, soil conditions and penetration methods. It has been found that the relative density and the horizontal stress have much effects on the soil plug behavior than other soil conditions. Also, it has been found that the pile diameter is the most important factor among pile conditions. However, a few investigations have been performed to account for both soil conditions and pile conditions. In this paper, a number of calibration chamber tests have been conducted with three different sized open-ended model piles. The model pile was driven into siliceous sand, with varying soil conditions, to clarify coupled effects of pile diameter and soil conditions on the plug behavior, the capacity, and the load trasfer mechanixm of soil plug. The model piles are composed of two stainless steel pipes so as to measure the plug capacity, the tip resistance, and the outside skin friction. separately.

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The Influence of Meshing Strategies on the Propeller Simulation by CFD

  • Bahatmaka, Aldias;Kim, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a study of the effects of the free surface to marine propeller including the mesh effect of the models. In the present study, we conduct the numerical simulation for propeller performance employing the openwater test. The numerical simulations compare the meshing strategies for the propeller and show the effects on both thrust and torque. OpenFOAM is applied to solve the propeller problem and then open water performances of KCS propeller (KP505) are estimated using a Reynold-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) solver and the turbulence of the $K-{\omega}$ SST model. Unstructured meshes are used in the numerical simulation employing hexahedral meshing for mesh generation. The arbitrary mesh interfacing (AMI) and multiple rotating frame (MRF) are compared to define the best meshing strategy. The meshing strategies are evaluated through 3 classifications, i.e., coarse, medium, and fine mesh. Thus, the propeller can be performed utilizing the best mesh strategy. The computational results are validated by comparison with the experimental results. The $K_T$, $K_Q$, and efficiency of the propeller are compared to an experimental result and for all of the meshing strategies. Thus, the simulations show the influence of meshing in order to perform the propeller performances.

Enhancement of Dimensional Stability of Compressed Open Cell Rigid Polyurethane Foams by Thermo-Mechanical Treatment

  • Ahn, WonSool
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2015
  • Thermo-mechanical treatment process of a compressed open-cell rigid polyurethane foam (OC-RPUF), which was fabricated for the vacuum insulation panel (VIP), was studied to obtain an optimum condition for the dimensional stability by the relaxation of compressive stress. Thermo-mechanical deformation of the sample OC-RPUF was shown to occur from about $120^{\circ}C$. Yield stress of 0.36 MPa was shown at about 10% yield strain. And, densification of the foam started to occur from 75% compressive strain and could be continued up to max. 90%. Compression set of the sample restored after initial compression to 90% at room temperature was ca. 82%. Though the expansion occurred to about twice of the originally compressed thickness in case of temperature rise to $130^{\circ}C$, it could be overcome and the dimensional stability could be maintained if the constant load of 0.3 MPa was applied. As the result, a thermo-mechanical treatment process, i.e, annealing process at temperature of $130{\sim}140^{\circ}C$ for about 20 min as is the maximum compressed state at room temperature, should be required for dimensional stability as an optimum condition for the use of VIP core material.

An Experimental Study on Void Closure Behavior with respect to Reductions in Height (압하율에 따른 기공압착 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, I.J.;Choi, H.J.;Park, H.J.;Choi, S.;Jung, T.W.;Park, D.K.;Choi, S.K.;Lim, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2009
  • In this work, closing behavior of the voids generated in a casting process was investigated for various parameters such as reductions in height void size and billet rotation during hot open die forging process. The reduction in height and path schedule including the number of paths and billet rotation were chosen as key process variables to express the change of geometrical void shape and void closing behavior. On the other hand, values of die overlapping and die width ratio were set to be constant. Extend of void closure was observed and evaluated using tensile test and microscope. Based on the experimental result, it is ensured that void closure do not occur at 15% and 30% reduction in height as well as one or two rotations of a billet. The useful datum obtained from this study could be utilized to establish an optimum path schedule in the open die forging process.

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