• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.2016-2034
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• 2011

Ubiquitous Healthcare (u-Healthcare) is the intelligent delivery of healthcare services to users anytime and anywhere. To provide robust healthcare services, recognition of patient daily life activities is required. Context information in combination with user real-time daily life activities can help in the provision of more personalized services, service suggestions, and changes in system behavior based on user profile for better healthcare services. In this paper, we focus on the intelligent manipulation of activities using the Context-aware Activity Manipulation Engine (CAME) core of the Human Activity Recognition Engine (HARE). The activities are recognized using video-based, wearable sensor-based, and location-based activity recognition engines. An ontology-based activity fusion with subject profile information for personalized system response is achieved. CAME receives real-time low level activities and infers higher level activities, situation analysis, personalized service suggestions, and makes appropriate decisions. A two-phase filtering technique is applied for intelligent processing of information (represented in ontology) and making appropriate decisions based on rules (incorporating expert knowledge). The experimental results for intelligent processing of activity information showed relatively better accuracy. Moreover, CAME is extended with activity filters and T-Box inference that resulted in better accuracy and response time in comparison to initial results of CAME.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.1843-1854
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• 2010

The utilization of underground space has recently increased with the complication of road, the rise of the land price, and the development of green technology. Underground space ranges from classical excavations to subway, underground cities, and shopping malls where there are crowds of people. At this time, government has spent a lot of money in installing various types of safety facilities for preparations of increasing potential disasters. Therefore, an effective facility management system is required. In this paper, we propose an information retrieval process to effectively extract the facilities' information based on the ontology and spatial analysis in underground space. The ontology-based searching supports hierarchical and associated results as well as knowledge sharing with hierarchy concepts. The spatial analysis based searching has "Buffer" and "Near" functions to operate on a map without understanding any property of the facility information.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.309-327
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• 2011

Even though several methodologies for SOA(Service Oriented Architecture) have been proposed, in practical aspects most of them have some problems since they fail to propose specific policies in definition and identification of a service. This paper proposes a service modeling methodology. SOMO(Service Oriented Modeling using Ontology), which draws proper services in the process of defining and identifying services. SOMO defines a service ontology based on service definition and characteristics in SOA. The service drawing process consists of 3 steps : requirement analysis, service identification, and service definition. SOMO is expected to increase the degree of reuse and facilitates the definition and search of services by using service ontology. In addition, it clearly allows the definition and identification of services, satisfying the user requirements.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2021

This paper explored the digital application of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of cultural ecology. Through field investigations, combined with cultural ecology theory, an ontology-based semantic web technology was proposed, and Nanjing "Yunjin" brocade weaving technique was selected as the research object. The specific steps were as follows: First, based on the field surveys and cultural ecology theory, the intangible cultural ecological environment was divided into natural and social environments. Next, constructing the intangible cultural heritage ontology was constructed, including the collection and collation of Nanjing Yunjin weaving technique knowledge corpus, based on user needs analysis and corpus analysis, CIDOC CRM was used to create rules to build the ontology. Finally, based on the MediaWiki platform and Semantic MediaWiki, the semantic web model of the intangible cultural heritage was designed, and its semantic retrieval function was realized, thereby achieving the practical application of intangible cultural heritage digitization. Based on the perspective of cultural ecology, a set of intangible digital application models was proposed, which expanded the digital application of the cultural ecology theory, verified the application of this model in the sustainable development of cultural tourism, and provided reference for the sustainable development of cultural tourism.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2011

위치 기반 서비스는 사용자 중심의 위치를 기반으로 한 정보 서비스이며 유비쿼터스 시대에 있어서 핵심적인 엔진으로서 논의되어져오고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 다중 의사 결정 기법을 통해 이동 단말 사용자의 위치 정보와 공간적 선호도를 반영한 새로운 온톨로지 추론 시스템을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 POI 검색을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 LBS 추론시스템을 개발하고 사용자의 상황인식정보와 개인적 특성 및 공간선호도에 따른 온톨로지로 구축을 하여 그 구현 결과를 보였다. 또한 사용자의 의사결정시 결정기준요소에 가중치 부여를 위한 Cost Value Ontology를 구축하여, 다 기준 의사추론을 통해 사용자에게 적절한 추천 결과가 도출되는 위치 기반 서비스 방법을 제안하였다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2005

This paper introduces an approach to an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework for a knowledge management system for discrete-product development. Participants in a product life cycle want to share comprehensive product knowledge without any ambiguity and heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in providing those aspects: therefore, we suggest an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework (OBMKF). The bottom level, the axiom, specifies the semantics of concepts and relations of knowledge so ambiguity can be alleviated. The middle level is a product development knowledge map; it defines the concepts and the relations of the product domain knowledge and guides the engineer to process their engineering decisions. The middle level is then classified further into more detailed levels, such as generic product level, specific product level, product version level, and manufactured item level, according to the various viewpoints. The top level is specialized knowledge for a specific domain that gives the solution of a specific task or problem. It is classified into three knowledge types: expert knowledge, engineering function knowledge, and data-analysis-based knowledge. This proposed framework is based on ontology to accommodate a comprehensive range of knowledge and is represented with first-order logic to maintain a uniform representation.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2006

This paper introduces an approach to an ontology-based knowledge framework for product life cycle management (PLM). Participants in a product life cycle want to share comprehensive product knowledge without any ambiguity and heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in providing those aspects. Therefore, we suggest an ontology-based knowledge framework including knowledge maps, axioms and specific knowledge far domain. The bottom level, the axiom, specifies the semantics of concepts and relations of knowledge so that ambiguity of the semantics can be alleviated. The middle level is a product development knowledge map; it defines the concepts and the relations of the product domain common knowledge and guides engineers to process their engineering decisions. The middle level is then classified further into more detailed levels, such as generic product level, specific product level, product version level, and product item level for PLM. The top level is specialized knowledge fer a specific domain that gives the solution of a specific task or problem. It is classified into three knowledge types: expert knowledge, engineering function knowledge, and data-analysis-based knowledge. This proposed framework is based on ontology to accommodate a comprehensive range of unambiguous knowledge for PLM and is represented with first-order logic to maintain a uniform representation.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 시멘틱 웹과 온톨로지 기술의 특징을 살펴보고 이러닝 분야에서 온톨로지를 적용한 연구들을 분석하였다. 또한, 적응형 학습에서 고려해야 될 모델들을 살펴보고, 그동안 연구되어 왔던 적응형 시스템들에 대해서 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 이러닝 분야에서 효과적으로 적응형 학습을 지원하기 위해 온톨로지 기술을 적용하기 위한 방안을 모색하고 실제 온톨로지에 기반한 적응형 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 연구에서 설계된 시스템은 기존의 온톨로지에 기반한 적응형 시스템에서의 대두된 문제점들을 보완하여 설계되었다. 즉, 학습자의 학습 수준과 상태를 적절하게 진단하고, 학습 스타일에 대한 세부적인 분류와 그에 따른 구체적이니 학습 지원 방법을 제공함으로써 보다 효율적인 적응형 학습을 지원하고자 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1214-1221
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• 2007

Ad-hoc 망은 기반의 하부 구조 계층의 도움 없이 이동 노드와 클러스터(Cluster)들만으로 구성된 유연한 무선 통신망이다. 본 논문에서는 이동 노드의 다양한 상황 정보를 분석하여 효율적인 온톨로지(Ontology) 기반의 상황인식(Context-Aware) 기술을 적용한 네트워크의 변화에 대한 예측이 가능한 추론망을 연구 제안한다. 제안된 구조에서는 각 노드간의 거리 정보등 상황정보를 이용한 분석으로부터 망을 형성하기 위한 초기단계와 노드의 상태값을 비교하여 노드의 경로를 예측 유지 및 분석하는 단계로 구성된다. 제안하고자 하는 RODMRP(Resilient Ontology-based Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol)의 추론망 구조는 이동 노드간의 변화된 환경에서 복원력이 뛰어난 트리 구조의 효율적인 packet를 제공한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.328-335
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• 2007

온톨로지는 공유된 개념과 그 개념들 사이의 관계로 표현된다. 이러한 온톨로지를 사용하여 인간과 시스템에 대한 지식의 공유에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어져 왔다. 예를 들면, 온톨로지의 설계 및 구축에 의한 영상이해를 들 수 있다. 그러나 온톨로지에 기반한 영상이해 방식 중 대부분의 기존 방식은 개념적인 연구에 그칠 뿐 구체적인 방법을 제시하지는 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지로 표현된 지식에 근거하여 영상을 이해하는 다음과 같은 영상이해 프로세스 및 시스템을 제안한다. i)특정 분야의 지식을 온톨로지로 표현하고, ii)영상 처리 및 분석 과정을 통해 영상을 구성하는 객체들의 특징을 추출하며, iii)객체의 특징으로부터 객체의 개념을 해석하고, iv)온톨로지 추론을 통해 영상 해석 과정에서의 애매성을 줄인다. 제안된 영상 이해 프로세스에 기반하여 영상이해 시스템을 구축하고, 특정 분야에서의 실험을 통하여 제안된 프로세스와 시스템의 효용성을 확인한다.