• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ontology Schema

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An XMDR-based Data Model for the Efficient Management of Ontology Schema (온톨로지 스키마의 효율적 관리를 위한 XMDR 기반의 데이터 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Junghun;Woo, Yongtae
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new XMDR-based data model to efficiently manage ontology schema structured in OWL format. The proposed model would be better equipped to manage the relationship between concepts, which is a problematic area in the existing MDR model. Moreover, we present an algorithm to manage ontology schema in the database. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experiments were conducted to recreate OWL documents for the various expressive types of OWL ontology schema that are stored in the database. These experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model effectively managed the various types of OWL ontology schema.

Schema management skills for semantic web construction (시멘틱웹 구축을 위한 스키마 관리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • As the information of the internet increased, importance of sematic web for collecting and integration of these informations to support decision making of some group or ordinary people are growing as well. Basis structure that composes semantic web is ontology and languages like XML, RDF/RDF schema and OWL are basis means that compose ontology schema. When composes and manages Ontology schema, one of the important consideration point is that schema is changed as times go by. Therefore, change of domain of schema, change of data concept or change of relation between resource etc. are reflected in the ontology system. In this study, we suggest semantic web schema management skill in terms of version management. We categorized version change forms and created version graph for checking of version transition. With created version graph, we define transitivity rule and propose schema tag for detail application which enables extending of applicable version schema.

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A Study on the Ontology Languages and Application Systems for the Semantic Web (시맨틱웹을 위한 온톨로지 언어와 구현사례 연구)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2003
  • Continual attempts to accumulate and apply information eventually gave birth to the concept of the "Semantic Web". Thus, the "Semantic Web" can be defined as a product of mankind's desire to standardize information. At the same time, the term provides "a method that standardizes mankind's concept of linguistical expression", and can be noted as an effort to combine such methods into a standard web environment that may materialize to form a catalogue. This study introduced RDF schema, ontology languages for the semantic web, and ontology-based systems. The purpose of the study was to construct a system based on the semantic web environment's ontology by utilizing the ontology schema derived from the facettype Art and Architecture Thesaurus(AAT). The aforementioned ontology schema is based on the Web Ontology Language(OWL), which is being widely considered the standard ontology language for the W3C-centered semantic web environment.

Construction of Construction Drawing Data Repository using Ontology (온톨로지를 이용한 건축 도면데이터 레포지터리 구성)

  • Lee, Hui-Jae;Yoo, Sang-Bong;Kim, In-Han
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2004
  • W3C has developed the RDF standard for utilizing ontology in Web applications. This paper presents extracting, storing, and applying ontology on product data. The management and document information included in DWG files is focused as an example. By analyzing the relationship among the drawing data, the RDF schema is designed frist. Based on the schema ontology is extracted and stored in XML files. As an application of the stored ontology, we the schema ontology is extracted and stored in XML files. As an application of the stored ontology, we can reconfigure the sitemap of drawing data repositories. In this example, the users can select the view that he or she is interested in (e.g., designer, document, project). With such various views of an drawing data repository, the users can access the specific data more effectively.

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Discovering and Maintaining Semantic Mappings between XML Schemas and Ontologies

  • An, Yuan;Borgida, Alex;Mylopoulos, John
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.44-73
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    • 2008
  • There is general agreement that the problem of data semantics has to be addressed for XML data to become machine-processable. This problem can be tackled by defining a semantic mapping between an XML schema and an ontology. Unfortunately, creating such mappings is a tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone task. To alleviate this problem, we present a solution that heuristically discovers semantic mappings between XML schemas and ontologies. The solution takes as input an initial set of simple correspondences between element attributes in an XML schema and class attributes in an ontology, and then generates a set of mapping formulas. Once such a mapping is created, it is important and necessary to maintain the consistency of the mapping when the associated XML schema and ontology evolve. In this paper, we first offer a mapping formalism to represent semantic mappings. Second, we present our heuristic mapping discovery algorithm. Third, we show through an empirical study that considerable effort can be saved when discovering complex mappings by using our prototype tool. Finally, we propose a mapping maintenance plan dealing with schema evolution. Our study provides a set of effective solutions for building sustainable semantic integration systems for XML data.

Change Detection and Management Scheme of OWL Documents (OWL 문서의 변경 탐지 및 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Youn-Hee;Kim, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • For accurate search on information resources, it is needed to manage gradual changes in ontology efficiently. Recently, because ontology is often written using OWL, techniques that can manage changes in OWL documents are required. To meet these needs, in this paper, we classify changeable elements to detect changes in OWL ontology and propose a storage schema that can manage the changes according to the characteristics of each element. And we suggest the possibility of improving performance of query processing using views that provide information about classes or properties in each ontology version. The proposed storage schema stores changes in metadata associated with each ontology version. In addition, it can manage metadata that must be added or deleted through reasoning when ontology changes. So, the proposed storage schema can support queries about history of changes in ontology and provide accurate and valid metadata that is suitable for user-selected ontology version.

XML Schema Matching based on Ontology Update for the Transformation of XML Documents (XML 문서의 변환을 위한 온톨로지 갱신 기반 XML 스키마 매칭)

  • Lee, Kyong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seung
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.727-740
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    • 2006
  • Schema matching is important as a prerequisite to the transformation of XML documents. This paper presents a schema matching method for the transformation of XML documents. The proposed method consists of two steps: preliminary matching relationships between leaf nodes in the two XML schemas are computed based on proposed ontology and leaf node similarity, and final matchings are extracted based on a proposed path similarity. Particularly, for a sophisticated schema matching, the proposed ontology is incrementally updated by users' feedback. furthermore, since the ontology can describe various relationships between concepts, the proposed method can compute complex matchings as well as simple matchings. Experimental results with schemas used in various domains show that the proposed method is superior to previous works, resulting in a precision of 97% and a recall of 83 % on the average. Furthermore, the dynamic ontology increased by 9 percent overall.

Verifying Ontology Increments through Domain and Schema Independent Verbalization

  • Vidanage, Kaneeka;Noor, Noor Maizura Mohamad;Mohemad, Rosmayati;Bakar, Zuriana Aby
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2021
  • Collaborative ontology construction is the latest trend in developing ontologies. In this technique domain specialists and ontologists need to work together. Because of the complexity associated with ontology construction, it's done in an iterative and incremental fashion. After each iteration, an ontology increment will be produced. Current ontology increment is always an enhanced version of the previous increment. Each ontology increment has to be verified for its accuracy. Domain specialists' contribution is very significant in accomplishing this necessity. Unfortunately, non-computing domain specialists (i.e. medical doctors, bankers, lawyers) are illiterate on semantic concepts. Therefore, validating the accuracy of the ontology increment is a complex hurdle for them. This research proposes verbalization approach to address this complexity.

Improving the Interoperability of Mechanical Design Data using XML and Ontology (XML과 온톨로지를 이용한 공학 설계 데이터의 상호운용성 증진에 관한 연구)

  • Chong Tae-Hyong;Park Seung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2006
  • As the complexity of engineering design environment has been increased, it becomes difficult to exchange design data among design support systems. The purpose of this paper is to develop the XML-based Generalized Mechanical Data Exchange Formats(GMDEF) independent of specific mechanical element and to improve the interoperability of them using ontology, in order to integrate diverse design data and facilitate communication between design support systems. GMDEF consists of PartDoc and AssemblyDoc. PartDoc represents the information of a single part. AssemblyDoc represents the relation of parts composing an assembly. GMDEF is validated by GMDEF Schema. GMDEF Schema consists of separated XML Schemas and has flexible architecture to facilitate extension. The ontology is applied to GMDEF Schema to share and reuse vocabularies of specific mechanical elements.

Improving the interoperability of mechanical design data using XML and ontology (XML과 온톨로지를 이용한 공학 설계 데이터의 상호운용성 증진에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;박승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2004
  • As the complexity of engineering design environment has increased, it is difficult to exchange design data among design support systems. The purpose of this paper is to develop the XML-based Generalized Mechanical Data Exchange Formats(GMDEF) independent of specific mechanical element and improve the interoperability of them using ontology, in order to integrate diverse design data and facilitate communication between design support systems. GMDEF consists of PartDoc and AssemblyDoc. PartDoc represents the information of a single part. AssemblyDoc represents the relation of parts constituting an assembly. GMDEF is validated by GMDEF Schema. GMDEF Schema consists of separated XML Schemas and has flexible architecture to facilitate extension. We apply ontology to GMDEF Schema to share and reuse vocabularies of specific mechanical elements.

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