• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ontology Learning

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Semi-Automatic Learning Model for Health Data Ontology (건강데이터 온톨로지를 위한 반자동 학습 모델)

  • Kim, Kwnag-Seong;Hwang, Doo-Sung
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2009
  • 웹 관련 기술의 발전과 더불어 정보시스템의 개발에서 기계가 자동 처리할 수 있는 데이터의 기술 방법으로 온톨로지의 사용이 보편화되고 있다. 온톨로지는 특정 영역의 개념과 그들간의 관계를 단순 명료하게 기술한다. 지식 발견을 위한 도메인 온톨로지 구축은 도메인의 이해, 데이터의 이해, 테스크의 이해, 온톨로지 학습, 온톨로지 평가, 정제 등 다단계를 통해 완성되나 전문성이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 학습 기반 도메인 온톨로지 구축방법을 제안하고 건강데이터를 위한 온톨로지 구축에서 응용하였다. 제안된 학습 기반 온톨로지 구축 방법은 건강데이터의 세부 영역별 개념과 관계를 밝히는데 유용하였다.

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Extracting keyword of emerging technology using ontology learning in cool vendor (온톨로지 학습을 이용한 쿨벤더의 미래유망기술 키워드 추출)

  • Lee, tae-kyun;Sin, gun-chul;Kim, su-kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2016
  • 최근 많은 기업 중에서 가트너는 매년 미래유망기술과 쿨벤더를 발표한다. 우리는 쿨벤더에서 제공하는 여러 정보들을 분석하여 미래유망기술에 대한 키워드를 찾고 이것을 실제 기술명과 연관짓고자 한다. 이 모든 과정의 전체적인 그림이 온톨로지 모델에 담긴다. 이 연구는 향후 어떤 집단의 미래를 이끌어갈 핵심 기술을 찾고자 하는 결정권자들에게 도움이 될 것이다.

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Semi-Automated Web Services Discovery and Composition System using Learning Ontology Methods (온토로지 학습 방법을 활용한 (반)자동화된 웹 서비스 발견 및 조합 시스템)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.1058-1061
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    • 2010
  • 시맨틱 웹 서비스 기술의 성공을 보장하기 위해서는 품질 좋은 온톨로지의 사용이 필수적이다. 하지만 온톨로지 사용의 중요성에도 불구하고 현재 웹 서비스를 위한 온톨로지는 거의 존재하지 않으며 이들의 구축도 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이러한 문제는 오늘날 웹 서비스의 확산과 발전을 가로막는 큰 저해요인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스를 개발할 때 자동 생성되는 WSDL 문서만 가지고 항목 간 숨어있는 시맨틱 정보를 찾아내어 온톨로지를 자동 구축하고, 이를 활용한 (반)자동화된 웹 서비스 발견 및 조합 시스템을 구현하는 것이다.

Design of knowledge search algorithm for PHR based personalized health information system (PHR 기반 개인 맞춤형 건강정보 탐사 알고리즘 설계)

  • SHIN, Moon-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2017
  • It is needed to support intelligent customized health information service for user convenience in PHR based Personal Health Care Service Platform. In this paper, we specify an ontology-based health data model for Personal Health Care Service Platform. We also design a knowledge search algorithm that can be used to figure out similar health record by applying machine learning and data mining techniques. Axis-based mining algorithm, which we proposed, can be performed based on axis-attributes in order to improve relevance of knowledge exploration and to provide efficient search time by reducing the size of candidate item set. And K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is used to perform to do grouping users byaccording to the similarity of the user profile. These algorithms improves the efficiency of customized information exploration according to the user 's disease and health condition. It can be useful to apply the proposed algorithm to a process of inference in the Personal Health Care Service Platform and makes it possible to recommend customized health information to the user. It is useful for people to manage smart health care in aging society.

Incremental Enrichment of Ontologies through Feature-based Pattern Variations (자질별 관계 패턴의 다변화를 통한 온톨로지 확장)

  • Lee, Sheen-Mok;Chang, Du-Seong;Shin, Ji-Ae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.4
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a model to enrich an ontology by incrementally extending the relations through variations of patterns. In order to generalize initial patterns, combinations of features are considered as candidate patterns. The candidate patterns are used to extract relations from Wikipedia, which are sorted out according to reliability based on corpus frequency. Selected patterns then are used to extract relations, while extracted relations are again used to extend the patterns of the relation. Through making variations of patterns in incremental enrichment process, the range of pattern selection is broaden and refined, which can increase coverage and accuracy of relations extracted. In the experiments with single-feature based pattern models, we observe that the features of lexical, headword, and hypernym provide reliable information, while POS and syntactic features provide general information that is useful for enrichment of relations. Based on observations on the feature types that are appropriate for each syntactic unit type, we propose a pattern model based on the composition of features as our ongoing work.

MOnCa2: High-Level Context Reasoning Framework based on User Travel Behavior Recognition and Route Prediction for Intelligent Smartphone Applications (MOnCa2: 지능형 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 위한 사용자 이동 행위 인지와 경로 예측 기반의 고수준 콘텍스트 추론 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Je-Min;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2015
  • MOnCa2 is a framework for building intelligent smartphone applications based on smartphone sensors and ontology reasoning. In previous studies, MOnCa determined and inferred user situations based on sensor values represented by ontology instances. When this approach is applied, recognizing user space information or objects in user surroundings is possible, whereas determining the user's physical context (travel behavior, travel destination) is impossible. In this paper, MOnCa2 is used to build recognition models for travel behavior and routes using smartphone sensors to analyze the user's physical context, infer basic context regarding the user's travel behavior and routes by adapting these models, and generate high-level context by applying ontology reasoning to the basic context for creating intelligent applications. This paper is focused on approaches that are able to recognize the user's travel behavior using smartphone accelerometers, predict personal routes and destinations using GPS signals, and infer high-level context by applying realization.

User Interaction-based Graph Query Formulation and Processing (사용자 상호작용에 기반한 그래프질의 생성 및 처리)

  • Jung, Sung-Jae;Kim, Taehong;Lee, Seungwoo;Lee, Hwasik;Jung, Hanmin
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2014
  • With the rapidly growing amount of information represented in RDF format, efficient querying of RDF graph has become a fundamental challenge. SPARQL is one of the most widely used query languages for retrieving information from RDF dataset. SPARQL is not only simple in its syntax but also powerful in representation of graph pattern queries. However, users need to make a lot of efforts to understand the ontology schema of a dataset in order to compose a relevant SPARQL query. In this paper, we propose a graph query formulation and processing scheme based on ontology schema information which can be obtained by summarizing RDF graph. In the context of the proposed querying scheme, a user can interactively formulate the graph queries on the graphic user interface without making efforts to understand the ontology schema and even without learning SPARQL syntax. The graph query formulated by a user is transformed into a set of class paths, which are stored in a relational database and used as the constraint for search space reduction when the relational database executes the graph search operation. By executing the LUBM query 2, 8, and 9 over LUBM (10,0), it is shown that the proposed querying scheme returns the complete result set.

Development of Prototype and Model about the Moving Picture Searching System based on MPEG-7 and KEM (MPEG-7과 KEM 기반의 동영상 검색 시스템 모델 및 프로토타입의 개발)

  • Choe, HyunJong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2009
  • Moving picture has become the important media in education with expanded e-learning paradigm, but Korea Educational Metadata has limitation about representing information of lots of events and objects in moving picture. Announcing the MPEG-7 specification the information of lots of events and objects in it can be presented in terms of semantic and structural description of moving pictures. In this paper moving picture searching system model that integrates two metadata specifications, such as KEM and MPEG-7, is proposed. In this model one ontology to combine two metadata specifications is designed, and the other ontology about knowledge of a subject matter is added to search efficiently in searching system. As some moving picture data from Edunet were selected and stored in our server, our prototype of searching system using MPEG-7 and KEM shows the results that we are expected.

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A Study on the Harmonizing media for E-learning service in Smart Environment (스마트 환경에서 이-러닝 서비스를 위한 학습 미디어 Harmonizing 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Svetlana;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2012
  • The learners using learning content through the smart devices can access to the Internet from anytime and anywhere. However, with the rapid increase of learning content on the Web, it will be time-consuming for learners to find contents they really want to and need to study. Therefore, e-learning systems should not only provide flexible content delivery, but support adaptive harmonizing fusion content. The harmonizing fusion content it is a very important in fusion e-learning service. The representative method to provide synchronization between fusion content is a provide absolute time value between of the contents. However, this method is occurs a problem transferring time delay. Also, to enter an absolute time value for the duration of the each content is several problems arise. In this paper introduces a new smart e-smart service support the harmonizing media based technology to create synchronized learning presentation.

An Ontology-based Concept Map Agent for e-learning (e-러닝을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 컨셉맵 에이전트)

  • Kim, Kyeung-Shun;Kim, Seong-Baeg;Kim, Cheol-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2005
  • e-러닝의 활용도와 역할이 커져 가면서, 온톨로지(Ontology)나 컨셉맵(Concept Map)을 이용하여 e-러닝의 학습효과를 높이는 방안들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 e-러닝에 온톨로지나 컨셉맵 개념을 적용한 연구 사례는 미미한 수준이며, 이들간의 연계에 대한 고려 없이 별개의 대상으로 다루어져 왔다. 본 연구는 온톨로지와 컨셉맵의 상호 연관 관계와 각각의 장점들을 분석하여 학습에 있어서 시너지(Synergy)를 가져올 수 있는 새로운 e-러닝 시스템 구축 방안을 제안한다. 제안 시스템에서 온톨로지와 컨셉맵 간의 연계는 컨셉맵 에이전트에 의해 이루어진다. 컨셉맵 에이전트는 학습자의 수준이나 관심영역(주제와 범위)에 맞게 온톨로지로부터 추출한 학습 콘텐츠를 재구성해 준다. 학습자는 제안 시스템의 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 자신이 이해하고 있는 지식을 컨셉맵 형태로 표현할 수 있고, 컨셉맵 에이전트에게 요청하여 제공 받은 모범답안 컨셉맵과 자신이 표현한 컨셉맵을 비교하여 학습자가 스스로 자기 평가를 할 수 있다. 본 e-러닝 시스템이 제공하는 이러한 새로운 형태의 학습 환경은 학습자가 학습 지식에 대해 보다 체계적으로 접근하여 효과적으로 학습할 수 있게 해준다. 또한, 학습에 있어서 컨셉맵을 이용하므로 학습 형태의 특성상 보다 원천적으로 암기 위주의 학습에서 탈피하여 구성주의적인 학습을 가능하게 한다.

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