• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.30-32
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• 1999

인터넷의 증가로 온라인 상점들의 수는 매우 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 상점의 수가 늘어날수록 사용자가 이러한 상점들에서 원하는 정보를 찾는 일은 쉽지 않다. 사용자의 어려움을 줄이고자 여러 쇼핑몰의 정보들을 통합해서 보여주는 전자상거래 통합 시스템들이 생겨나고 있지만, 새로운 쇼핑몰이 추가될 때마다 관리자가 추가되는 쇼핑몰의 정보를 추출하기 위한 규칙이나, Ontology등을 수동으로 만들거나 확장해야 하기 때문에 사람이 소비해야 하는 시간과 노력이 많고, 시스템을 관리하는 사람에 다라 정보추출의 정확도도 다르다. 따라서 사람이 소비하는 시간을 줄이고, 좀 더 정확한 정보추출을 위해 쇼핑몰마다 만들어야 하는 규칙과 그러한 규칙 생성에 필요한 Ontology를 자동으로 생성하는 방법과 이 방법에서 요구되는 사용자의 입력을 최소한 줄인 인터페이스 에이전트를 제안한다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.20.1-20.5
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• 2019

Entity normalization, or entity linking in the general domain, is an information extraction task that aims to annotate/bind multiple words/expressions in raw text with semantic references, such as concepts of an ontology. An ontology consists minimally of a formally organized vocabulary or hierarchy of terms, which captures knowledge of a domain. Presently, machine-learning methods, often coupled with distributional representations, achieve good performance. However, these require large training datasets, which are not always available, especially for tasks in specialized domains. CONTES (CONcept-TErm System) is a supervised method that addresses entity normalization with ontology concepts using small training datasets. CONTES has some limitations, such as it does not scale well with very large ontologies, it tends to overgeneralize predictions, and it lacks valid representations for the out-of-vocabulary words. Here, we propose to assess different methods to reduce the dimensionality in the representation of the ontology. We also propose to calibrate parameters in order to make the predictions more accurate, and to address the problem of out-of-vocabulary words, with a specific method.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.21-30
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• 2009

Semantic web uses ontology languages such as RDF, RDFS, and OWL to define the metadata on the web. There have been many researching efforts in the semantic web technologies based on an agent for extracting triple and relation about concept of ontology. But the extraction of relation and triple about the concept of ontology based on an agent ends up writing a limited query statement as characteristics of an agent. As for this, there is the less of flexibility when extracting triple and relation about the other concept of ontology. We are need a query tool for flexible information retrieval of ontology that is can access the standard ontology and can be used standard query language. In this paper, we propose a SPARQL query tool that is can access the OWL ontology via HTTP protocol and it can be used to make a query. Query result can be output to the soap message. These operations can be support the web service.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.207-214
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• 2011

Ship design requirements described in the building specification should be reflected in the design process. This paper identifies the configuration of requirements mentioned in the building specification using Ontology Representation Language (OWL). Ontology-based semantic search system specifies the requirement items. Through this extraction, building specifications mentioned for each entry are configured to the tree. Tracking requirements for ship design and a set of procedures to instruct is also used for the V model of systems engineering. The semantic search engine of robot agent and ontology can search the requirements specification document and extract the design information. Thereafter, design requirements for the tracking model that proposes the relationship between the associated BOM(bill of material) and product structure.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.328-335
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• 2007

Ontology is represented by the shared concepts and relations among those. Many studies have been actively working on sharing human's knowledge with that of systems by using it. For a typical example, there is the design and implementation of ontology system for image understanding. However conventional studies on ontology-based image understanding have proposed not concrete methods but conceptual idea. In this paper, we propose an ontology-based image understanding system with following four processes: i)knowledge representation of a specific domain by the ontology, ii)feature extraction of objects through image processing and image analysis, iii)image interpretation by object features, and iv)reduction of ambiguity existing in image interpretation by ontology reasoning. We implement an image understanding system based on the proposed processed, and show the effectiveness of the proposed system from experimental results in a specific domain.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.411-417
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• 2020

To utilize building information modeling (BIM) technology at the bridge maintenance stage, it is necessary to integrate large quantities of bridge inspection and model data for object-oriented information management. This research aims to establish the benefits of utilizing the extended industry foundation class (IFC)-BIM and ontology for bridge inspection information management. The IFC entities were extended to represent the bridge objects, and a method of generating the extended IFC-based information model was proposed. The bridge inspection ontology was also developed by extraction and classification of inspection concepts from the AASHTO standard. The classified concepts and their relationships were mapped to the ontology based on the semantic triples approach. Finally, the extended IFC-based BIM model was integrated with the ontology for bridge inspection data management. The effectiveness of the proposed framework for bridge inspection information management by integration of the extended IFC-BIM and ontology was tested and verified by extracting bridge inspection data via the SPARQL query.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.335-346
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• 2008

Causal relations in ontology should be defined based on the inference types necessary to solve problems specific to application as well as domain. In this paper, we present a model to define and extract causal relations for application ontology for Question-Answering (QA) on fault-diagnosis of electronic devices. Causal categories are defined by analyzing generic patterns of QA application; the relations between concepts in the corpus belonging to the causal categories are defined as causal relations. Instances of casual relations are extracted using lexical patterns in the concept definitions of domain, and extended incrementally with information from thesaurus. On the evaluation by domain specialists, our model shows precision of 92.3% in classification of relations and precision of 80.7% in identifying causal relations at the extraction phase.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.1 s.45
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• pp.43-50
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• 2007

Delay in the process of Information Extraction, IE, is largely due to inability to correctly recognize the user's information requirement of particular search factors. Especially if the wrapper rules are used in a search engine, the search generally fails to classify internet documents properly and efficiently since the application of the same wrapper rules lacks extensibility throughout various types of existing internet document. In case of buying or selling a ship, if the price range, type. place of delivery, inspection site and other information relevant to the sales would be available through the internet for proper retrieval the sales could more readily succeed by using Ontology relating to sales or purchase information and by selectively searching for the desired information through the content based retrieval system. This system proposes to improve various wrapper systems existing throughout different internet sites and to eliminate unnecessary information tagged on the existing internet documents in order to create a more advanced information retrieval system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.481-484
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• 2005

같은 도메인 내에 서로 다른 관점을 다루고 중복되는 정보를 포함하는 온톨로지들이 증가함에 따라서, 이들 사이에 재사용 및 공유를 위한 통합이 중요한 과제로 떠오르게 되었다. 또한 도메인 온톨로지로부터 상위 온톨로지를 추출하는 방법에 관한 연구도 온톨로지의 재사용과 공유를 목적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서 우리는 맵핑을 이용한 온톨로지 통합을 바탕으로 상위 온톨로지 생성 방법을 제안하고, 이를 정형화된 형태의 일반적인 목적을 가지는 온톨로지(general-purpose ontology)로 확장시켜 나가는 방안에 대해 살펴본다. 본 논문에서 제안된 온톨로지들 사이의 매핑은 개념들 간의 관계를 효율적으로 만들고, 해당 도메인에 대한 일반화된 온톨로지는 추후 사용자들의 공유를 용이하게 한다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.95-110
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• 2006

To enhance the rule-based reasoning capability of Semantic Web, the XRML (eXtensible Rule Markup Language) approach embraces the meta-information necessary for the extraction of explicit rules from Web pages and its maintenance. To effectuate the automatic identification of rules from unstructured texts, this research develops a framework of using rule ontology. The ontology can be acquired from a similar site first, and then can be used for multiple sites in the same domain. The procedure of ontology-based rule identification is regarded as a graph search problem with incomplete nodes, and an A* algorithm is devised to solve the problem. The procedure is demonstrated with the domain of shipping rates and return policy comparison portal, which needs rule based reasoning capability to answer the customer's inquiries. An example ontology is created from Amazon.com, and is applied to the many online retailers in the same domain. The experimental result shows a high performance of this approach.