• Title/Summary/Keyword: Online searching

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Searching Behavior of OPAC Users in Children's Libraries (어린이도서관 온라인목록의 탐색행태에 관한 연구)

  • SaKong, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.143-171
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    • 2012
  • The primary questions addressed by this research are the followings: Have the OPAC interfaces of children's libraries been designed user-friendly; What difficulties have OPAC searchers experienced in using OPACs; How do they perceive the system after searching it; Through the answers of those questions the problems of OPACs for children as searching tools have been grasped and recommendations have been suggested in order to improve the OPAC interfaces. An experiment was conducted and 28 children of grades 4 to 6 performed 5 searching tasks. The searching behavior of OPAC searchers has been analyzed thoroughly. The data of their perceptions about the system was collected through a questionnaire after completing the tasks.

Role of Online Social Decision When Purchasing NP : The Moderating Effect of NP Innovation (신제품 구매시 온라인 사회적 결정 역할 : 신제품 혁신성 조절효과)

  • Han, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Recently, internet access and social network utilization using smart phone are increasing. In such a smart environment, interactive activities such as information generation, information searching and information sending are increasing rapidly on-line environment. Therefore, consumers tend to purchase something according to eWOM and also meet the social consensus online environment. In connectivity society, consumers became accessible and engaged in the opinions of others easily. Many decisions that seem like personal decisions are actually social decisions on online connectivity. This paper seeks to explore factors that can help generate a social decision on purchasing of new products in an online environment. Research design, data, and methodology - The process of collecting a lot of wisdom and making an agreement online is called social decision. The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the influence of factors such as online ties, online eWOM expectancy and online information behavior on online social decision. In addition, We studied online social decision by analyzing the moderating effect of new product innovation. To understand this structural relationship, research hypotheses and research models were set up and empirical analysis was conducted. In order to verify the hypothesis, 208 questionnaires were collected from the residents of Seoul city/Gyeonggi province. The answered questionnaire verifies reliability and validity using SPSS/AMOS and test hypotheses through path analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results - According to the research results, First, online ties don't have a positive impact on online social decision, Second, online eWOM expectancy have a positive impact on online social decision. Third, online information behaviors have a positive impact on online social decision. The degree of innovation of new products have a moderating effect between Independent variables of three factors and dependent variable of social decision. Conclusions - Social decisions have a positive impact on purchasing decisions about new product. There is a great significance in the fact that the online social influence and online social decision have been studied academically. It is meaningful that we have studied in depth the changing phenomenon of consumer purchase decision process in smart environment. The results of these studies provide academic and practical implications.

Multi-level Scheduling Algorithm Based on Storm

  • Wang, Jie;Hang, Siguang;Liu, Jiwei;Chen, Weihao;Hou, Gang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1091-1110
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    • 2016
  • Hybrid deployment under current cloud data centers is a combination of online and offline services, which improves the utilization of the cluster resources. However, the performance of the cluster is often affected by the online services in the hybrid deployment environment. To improve the response time of online service (e.g. search engine), an effective scheduling algorithm based on Storm is proposed. At the component level, the algorithm dispatches the component with more influence to the optimal performance node. Inside the component, a reasonable resource allocation strategy is used. By searching the compressed index first and then filtering the complete index, the execution speed of the component is improved with similar accuracy. Experiments show that our algorithm can guarantee search accuracy of 95.94%, while increasing the response speed by 68.03%.

Framework of Online Shopping Service based on M2M and IoT for Handheld Devices in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 Handheld Devices 기반의 M2M 및 IoT 온라인 쇼핑 서비스 프레임워크)

  • Alsaffar, Aymen Abdullah;Aazam, Mohammad;Park, Jun-Young;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2013
  • We develop Framework architecture of Online Shopping Services based on M2M and IoT for Handheld Devices in Cloud Computing. MapReduce model will be used as a method to simplify large scale data processing when user search for purchasing products online which provide efficient, and fast respond time. Therefore, providing user with a enhanced Quality of Experience (QoE) as well as Quality of Service (QoS) when purchasing/searching products Online from big data.

Applications of Transaction Log Analysis for the Web Searching Field (웹 검색 분야에서의 로그 분석 방법론의 활용도)

  • Park, So-Yeon;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2007
  • Transaction logs capture the interactions between online information retrieval systems and the users. Given the nature of the Web and Web users, transaction logs appear to be a reasonable and relevant method to collect and investigate information searching behaviors from a large number of Web users. Based on a series of research studies that analyzed Naver transaction logs, this study examines how transaction log analysis can be applied and contributed to the field of web searching and suggests future implications for the web searching field. It is expected that this study could contribute to the development and implementation of more effective Web search systems and services.

A Comparison of web Searching and Library System Searching: Perceived Difficulty, Self-Efficacy, and Effort (웹과 도서관 시스템에서 이용자 정보탐색 비교연구)

  • Rieh, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore whether the concept of amount of invested mental effort (AIME) developed in the field of educational psychology can help explain why people put so little effort into online searching. In this experimental study, two information retrieval systems - a web search engine and a university library system - were used to make a comparison. The data were collected from 15 undergraduate students through background questionnaires, think-aloud protocols, search logs, post-search questionnaires, and post-task interviews. The findings indicate that perception of the web's "easy-ness" and high levels of self confidence in searching capability led the subjects to put less effort into web searching than they do into library system searching. In addition, the perceived difficulty of search task influenced the extent of mental effort invested. The AIME proved a useful framework for understanding search behavior and user experience for both web search engines and library systems.

Merchandise Searching Interface using Color Information (색상정보를 이용한 상품검색 인터페이스)

  • Yoo, Eun-Kyung;Kang, Ki-Hyun;Yun, Yong-In;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2008
  • As computer technology and internet industrial are growing, we can buy all kinds of merchandise very easily, However. To find relevant merchandise what we want is very difficult process in various internet mall and greate amount of merchandises. Searching merchandise using some keyword makes a lot of list in limited category, but we can not sure that searching results are relevant or not. For this reason, we proposed a interface using color information of goods that is able to search merchandise effectively.

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Satisfaction, Reliability, and Word-of-Mouth Intention for Online Information According to Cosmetic Consumer Information Search Types

  • Shin, Saeyoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction, trust and word-of-mouth intention of online information according to the type of information search by female cosmetics consumers in their 20's to 40's. For this study, online and offline surveys were conducted by 307 people. Factor, correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The main results are summarized as follows. First, the cosmetic consumer's information search types were identified as active, playful, and economic information search types. Second, the results of examinations on the effect of consumer information search types on satisfaction, reliability, and word-of-mouth intention of the online information searches showed that the active information search type had a positive effect on satisfaction, reliability, and word-of-mouth intention. The economic information search type had a positive effect on satisfaction. The active information search type was confirmed to have high satisfaction, reliability, and word-of-mouth intention for the provided information and thus, the acceptance of the provided information was high. The playful information search type was divided into continuous, habitual, and independent information search and a tendency to assign a low value to consumer information was confirmed. The economic information search type showed high satisfaction with the information obtained by searching, but also a passive attitude toward trust or word-of-mouth intention and was categorized as a passive search type. Online information search is a communication channel with a great influence that can provide various benefits to cosmetic consumers.

A study on online WOM search behavior based on shopping orientation (의복쇼핑성향에 따른 온라인 구전 정보탐색행동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Angie;Rhee, YoungJu
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2018
  • Since consumers have become more comfortable with providing and receiving information online, 'online word of mouth' has been gaining consideration as one of the major information sources. Also, the shopping orientation of consumers has been proven to be an important determinant of consumer behavior. Therefore, the study investigated the differences in online WOM behavior based on shopping orientation. Hedonic, loyal, and syntonic styles were the types of shopping orientation considered, and the study focused on information retrieval tendencies, the motivation of online WOM search, searching online WOM sources, and the contents for the online WOM behavior. The research conducted an off-line survey targeting females in their twenties. The total number of data sets used in the empirical study was 125, and these were analyzed by SPSS 20.0: factors analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, k-means cluster, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and Bonferroni correction. The participants were divided into 3 kinds of shopping orientation groups named 'trend-pursuit', 'passive', and 'loyal'. As a result, there were significant differences in online WOM behavior discovered between the groups. Firstly, the 'trend-pursuit' group had the highest number of ongoing searches while the 'loyal' group had the highest number of pre-purchase search. Secondly, the 'trend-pursuit' and 'loyal' groups both had the motivations of online WOM search, hedonic and utility, whereas the 'passive' group had the lowest motivations for both motivations. Thirdly, the 'loyal' group frequently referred to reviews on shopping malls as online WOM sources. The research provided a better understanding of the online WOM behavior of present consumers and suggests that fashion related corporations map out marketing strategies with the understanding of these behaviors.

The Study of a Population and Generation Parameter's Characteristics on PID Gain Tuning with GA in Wide Solution Area (넓은 해영역에서의 GA를 이용한 PID 제어기 게인 조정에 따른 개체수와 세대수 파라미터의 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwang Hun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2017
  • A GA is one of the best method to find optimal value in searching area. A GA is driven by probabilistic selection that based on the survival of the fittest. So this algorithm need a huge solving time even if it can be used lots of optimizing problem such as structural design, machine learning, system's identification and so on. This GA's characteristic constrain the program to drive offline. Some studies try to use this algorithm on online or reduce the GA's running time with parallel GA or micro GA. Unfortunately these studies still didn't reduce amount of fitness solving. If the chromosome was imported to the system, it affected system's stability. And when the control system uses online GA, it also doesn't have enough learning time. In this study, try to find stability criterion to reduce the chromosome's affection and find the characteristic of the number of population and generation when GA was driven into the wide searching area.