• Educational Technology International
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.93-122
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• 2018

It is crucial to understand the characteristics of learner questioning due to the effects it has on learning. This study focuses on the effects of middle school students questioning on their academic achievement in an online inquiry learning environment. A survey of 827 middle school students was conducted; the students took part in an online math and science program offered by a center for the gifted. Throughout the survey, learner questioning was analyzed, and its correlation with academic achievement was investigated. An analysis was based on questioning categories of a low- and high-level questions from previous studies. Through the survey, it was found that the number of learner questions asked in the online environment was small, but the number of low- and high-level questions were almost equal. Secondly, the higher the academic achievement level of the student, the higher the possibility they would ask either low- or high-level questions. Lastly the group of students in both low- and high-levels of questioning earned the highest average scores on formative evaluations and inquiry tasks. This indicates that regardless of the level of questions, the act of questioning itself is highly related to the academic achievement. However, in the case of advanced learning projects, the quality of questioning and high-level questioning affected the academic achievement of students. Based on these results, implications for the encouragement of learner questioning and support for asking high-level question are suggested.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2024

Objectives: This study aims to develop an educational program based on a manual for disaster medical support using Korean medicine (KM) for disaster survivors. Methods: We conducted a literature review on another educational program, a focus group interviews with experts, a survey of the academic needs of Korean medicine (KM) doctors, educational competency development, and an expert Delphi survey. Results: This program was designed using a hybrid method combining online (4 h) and offline (8 h) elements; the total time of the program is 12 h. The offline course consists of theory (4 h) and practice (4 h) lectures. The theory lecture covers herbal medicine, acupuncture, stabilizing technique, emotional freedom technique, and self-management, and the practice lecture covers stabilizing technique, emotional freedom technique, and clinical performance evaluation. Meanwhile, the online course covers a manual for disaster medical support using KM and an introductory course from the National Center for Disaster and Trauma. Conclusions: The results of this study are expected to be useful for enhancing training for KM doctors in trauma care for disaster survivors as well as evaluating and validating the program's effectiveness.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.288-297
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• 2017

정보통신의 발달과 함께 평등한 교육기회를 제공해야 한다는 인식은 원격교육의 발달을 가져오게 되었으며, 이는 미래의 새로운 교육시스템으로 자리 잡고 있다. 학위 취득을 원하는 현직 교사들에게 온라인 원격교육은 시간적, 공간적 제약, 비용과 같은 걸림돌 없이, 전문성을 함양할 수 있는 대안으로 제시되고 있으며, 미국에서는 이미 음악교육 분야에서 온라인 석사학위과정이 운영되고 있다. 이에 National Association of Schools of Music(NASM)이 승인한 총 8개의 대학을 선정하여, 입학요건, 프로그램의 특징, 교육과정을 비교분석하였다. 온라인 원격교육의 편리함을 담보로 한 양적 팽창과 함께 온라인 교육과정의 질에 대한 우려도 계속적으로 제기되고 있다. 온라인 교육을 위한 교수진의 재교육 뿐 아니라, 기술적 지원에 대한 문제, 지적재산권, 소유권과 같은 행정적인 문제, 시스템 구축을 위한 기술적 문제, 온라인 교육과정의 계획, 개발, 평가를 위한 기준 마련 등 생각해야 될 부분이 많이 있다. 하지만, 다양한 관점에서의 연구를 바탕으로 교육이론과 실제사이의 격차를 줄여 나간다면 궁극적으로, 지리적, 시간적으로 소외된 계층에게 학습의 기회를 제공함으로써 국가 경쟁력 강화에 이바지 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2021

본 연구는 코로나 19로 인한 간호학 교과목의 온라인 강의 대체가 간호대학생의 자기주도학습능력, 학업성취도 및 온라인 학습만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 조사연구이다. 2020년 9월부터 10월까지 G광역시에 소재한 일개 대학교 간호학과 재학중인 학생으로 회수된 자료 중 최종 113부를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0프로그램을 사용하여, 기술통계, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 자기주도학습 평균점수 3.32±0.39점, 학업성취도 3.32±0.75점, 학습만족도 3.31±0.78점으로 나타났다. 온라인 학습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 선호하는 학습방법과 학업성취도로 나타났다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 간호대학생에게 간호학 교과목을 온라인 강의 운영에는 학습자의 학습방법을 사전에 평가하여 온라인 학습만족도 향상을 위한 교수설계 및 수업 운영이 필요할 것이다.

• 복식
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2012

Personal image concerns a person's talent, expertise, as well as the internal and external image. It is a core value that differentiates one individual from another. As personal branding via personal image management has become more important, there is a fast-growing number of online systems that provide self-test programs to analyze one's style and habits and also provide expert advice for not only styles but lifestyles as well. This study develops a systematic and objective personal image consulting system and offers basic information for the research of personal image making. For that purpose, the study attempts to examine the present state of global companies that use online image consulting programs and analyze their digital content. The results are as follows: 1) two domestic companies, Colorz and Atzine, and seven foreign companies, notably Covet and Boutique, were brisk in business; 2) two types of personal image-diagnosis programs - Visual search and Virtual matching - are now in operation; and 3) mobile applications exist as an evolved personal image-diagnosis program. With an increased interest in such programs, various companies at home and abroad are establishing systematic and scientific analysis systems, which are needed for personal image-making online. Under these circumstances, domestic companies are also urged to enhance levels of image-diagnosis content and actual commercialization and utilization, to develop programs that enable objectified, systematic personal image-making. To this end, the results of this study may serve as a helpful tool to consider future directions.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.513-521
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the correlation between health behaviors and experiences of oral diseases in Korean adolescents. Methods: This study used the results of the seventh, eighth, and ninth adolescent health behavior online survey which was completed by a self-administered questionnaire targeting 222,264 middle school and high school students in September, 2011, June, 2012, and from June to July, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of four questions of socio-economic characteristics of the subjects, three questions of health behaviors, and four questions of eating habits. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Oral health knowledge and behaviors were closely correlated to smoking, alcohol drinking, and toothbrushing after meal. Liking for fruit, soda, snack, and vegetable had a significant influence on oral diseases. Smoking and alcohol drinking had a significant relation to oral disease prevalence rate. Conclusions: In Korea, the prevalence rate of oral diseases is still high in the adolescents. Therefore, continuous dental health education program is very important to decrease the oral disease morbidity. The incentive program for the adolescents will improve the concern for the oral health.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2021

The travel-related applications on a smartphone help tourists make a reservation before their trip conveniently; use a map, direction guidance, and translation services during the travel; evaluate and recommend travel services communicating with others after their journey. This study examines the relationships among affordances and constraints provided by the mini-program, users' perceived value, and travel-related mini-program (TRMP) usage by analyzing the structural equation modeling. An online questionnaire was developed from the available scales in the published literature. A total of 651 TRMP users responded to the survey, and 448 valid responses were included for analysis. Affordance, including physical, cognitive, sensory, and functional affordance, significantly influenced the hedonic value of TRMP; utilitarian value except for cognitive affordance. There were negative relationships between unfamiliarity and both types of value. The utilitarian and hedonic value of TRMP significantly influenced both the exploitative and explorative use of TRMP. Travel-related mobile applications are dramatically increased in the tourism field. This research sheds light on TRMP usage, as a new and smart device, from a user's perspective based on the affordance theory. This study represents a valuable direction regarding the emerging travel-related online platforms in tourism.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2023

본 연구는 예비 과학 교사가 설계한 온라인 수업 사례를 분석하여 예비 과학 교사가 온라인 수업을 위해 사용하는 교수전략을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한 학기 동안 온라인 수업 도구 활용 교육을 경험한 12명의 예비 과학 교사가 작성한 실시간 온라인 수업 교수학습과정안을 수집하여 분석하였다. 예비 과학 교사는 기존의 대면 수업 설계 시 필수적으로 고려하였던 선수학습 확인, 학습목표 제시, 학습동기 유발, 교수학습방법, 학습내용 정리, 교사-학생 상호작용, 학생 평가 등의 요소를 모두 고려하였으며, 이들 각 요소에서 온라인 수업의 한계를 극복하고 대면 수업에서 불가능했던 교수전략을 고안하였다. 또한 예비 과학 교사는 온라인 수업 도구를 원활하게 사용할 수 있는 환경 구축과 관련된 온라인 수업 환경 점검 관련 교수전략까지 고려하고 있었다. 다만 학습목표 제시, 학습동기 유발, 학습내용 정리는 대부분의 예비 과학 교사가 시청각 자료 제시 방식의 온라인 수업 도구를 활용한 기존의 대면 수업의 교수전략을 주로 활용하고 있으며, 학습동기 유발과 학습내용 정리에서 학생 중심의 접근의 교수전략을 매우 드물게 구현하였다. 이러한 결과는 한 학기 동안의 온라인 수업 도구 활용 교육은 부족하며, 예비 교사 교육에서 온라인 수업 도구 활용 교육의 지속적인 운영과 확대가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2021

Purpose: This study presents the development of a group video communication-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program for depressed pregnant women. It also provides the results of a preliminary test of its effects on their depression, automatic thoughts, and dysfunctional attitudes. Methods: In this quasi-experimental single-group pre- and posttest design study, 13 pregnant women participated in a 4-week, eight-session group CBT program, based on Beck's cognitive theory and using video communications from November 2020 to January 2021. Pregnant women between 14 and 32 weeks who were members of an online maternity and parenting community and residing in the cities of Changwon and Gimhae, Korea, were invited to voluntarily participate. Trained nurses led CBT sessions of 3-4 participants per group via video communication. Participants were assessed pre- and postintervention with self-report questionnaires for measurement of depression, automatic thought, and dysfunctional attitude after normality test according to the Shapiro-Wilk test of the variables. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Depression (t=7.90, p<.001), automatic thoughts (t=4.89, p<.001), and dysfunctional attitudes (t=2.42, p=.032) significantly decreased after the 4-week online program. There were statistically significant correlations among the three variables. Conclusion: This program was found to be effective in reducing depression, automatic thoughts, and dysfunctional attitudes. Above findings suggest that a group CBT program using video communication can be an effective therapeutic modality that helps pregnant women at risk for depression alleviate their negative emotions related to depression.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2020

본 연구는 중등교육 단계의 세 개의 온라인 교육 서비스에서 발생하는 민원의 차이를 양적·질적으로 비교·분석하였다. 세 개의 온라인 교육 서비스에서 2019년 1학기에 발생한 총 12,023건의 민원을 비교·분석하였다. 비교·분석한 결과, 서비스별로 1) 민원 유형, 2) 민원의 제기 시점, 3) 민원인 유형, 4) 민원 처리 방식에 있어 민원 빈도의 차이가 있었음을 확인하였다. A 온라인 교육 서비스의 경우 학생 스스로가 학습 내용과 관련된 민원을 학습이 본격적으로 진행되는 학기 중에 집중적으로 제기한 반면, B 온라인 교육 서비스의 경우에는 소속 중·고등학교의 온라인 교육 서비스 관리 교사들이 시스템(학기 초)이나 평가·기록(학기 말) 관련 민원을 주로 제기하였으며, C 온라인 교육 서비스에서는 건강장애 학생들을 대신하여 학부모들이 학기 초에 주로 학사 운영과 관련한 민원을 많이 제기하였다. 이러한 양적 분석 결과는 실제 A, B, C 온라인 교육 서비스의 민원을 담당하는 운영자들을 대상으로 한 심층 면담 인터뷰를 통해 수집한 질적 데이터 분석 결과를 통해 재확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 중등 온라인 교육 서비스를 기획·설계·운영함에 있어 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.